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89 pages 2 hours read

Rick Riordan

The Hidden Oracle

Fiction | Novel | YA

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Themes

Immortality Versus Mortality

One of the most important themes of The Hidden Oracle is Apollo’s growing acceptance of his mortality. Initially, Apollo is horrified to have his superhuman powers taken away. He frequently rails against Zeus for making him a mortal, despises his teenager’s body, and wonders how mortals survive their limited existence. When he is beaten up by thugs, he laments at seeing blood instead of “golden ichor” leak out of his wounds. Since Apollo was known for his power and beauty, his flawed human appearance offends his vanity. He even mocks humans for living in tiny apartments, wondering “Where is your pride? Your sense of style?” (27). However, as the plot progresses, Apollo undergoes a subtle transformation. Though his body and mind are limited, he finds his emotional capacity expanding and experiences feelings such as guilt, love, and empathy. Apollo admits that gods, who are surer of their actions, do not generally harbor such intense emotions. Thus, being mortal gives Apollo opportunities to grow in a different direction.

However, the plot of the novel is not just about Apollo accepting his mortal form. Instead, it delves into the powers that mortality itself confers. In Chapter 8, Apollo admits that all gods actually fear death because “as you’ve seen, immortality can be taken away” (60). Because mortals live to the fullest despite knowing they are bound to die, Apollo admires their courage. A god would probably tear their hair out in a similar life situation. Mortality grants bravery and fortitude. In fact, as the plot shows, Apollo achieves many of his feats in The Hidden Oracle because he has the humility of a mortal, such as when he bows to the queen ant “Mama” and requests her to fly him and the other demigods out of the woods. Apollo-the-god would never have bowed before the myrmekes. Apollo constantly pits the memories of his immortality with the reality of his mortal life, thus touching upon a running theme in the Greek myths: the jealousy with which the gods regard humans. In Greek mythology, the all-powerful Gods are loathe to share powers with humans and often subject humans to difficult quests and sacrifices. Despite their power, the gods often appear insecure about the potential of humans. Riordan translates this theme of tension to a modern context in The Hidden Oracle.

Further, mortal Meg McCaffrey’s wildness is the catalyst to Apollo’s growing acceptance of his human powers. Apollo can see Meg is powerful; however, her power is not perfect like that of Apollo in his godly form. Even Meg’s appearance—her short stature and her glasses—is unlike the beautiful gods of mythology. Yet, Meg frequently saves Apollo and the demigods, inadvertently commanding her guardian spirit, Peaches. As he spends more time with the temperamental girl, Apollo begins to realize that power comes in all forms and sizes.

In an important sequence toward the book’s end, Apollo meets another divine creature who has been stripped of her powers: the nymph Calypso. However, unlike Apollo, who has been conflicted throughout about his lost powers, Calypso still has “a grace and easiness about her” (357). Calypso seems genuinely in love with the demigod Leo Valdez and tells Apollo that she intends to live her mortal life “fully and without fear” (358). Apollo notes that for Calypso, confined to her island for thousands of years, breaking free of her immortality was a choice and a freedom. Apollo can see that immortality is a complex gift, especially for beings like Calypso, trapped in labels. Calypso’s carpe-diem spirit finally breaks through Apollo’s mixed emotions, and he settles into the greatest power mortals possess: living in the moment and appreciating life’s smallest joys.

The Power of Communication

Though Riordan mines the idea of Apollo as a god of poetry to provide humor through the book—all the chapter titles begin with a strange haiku, and Apollo’s poems are often plagiarized from other, more famous works—he also uses Apollo to emphasize the power of language and communication. Significantly, the first power the triumvirate wrests away from the demigods is the power of communication, by blocking all magical and mortal methods of sending and receiving messages. The triumvirate also aims to control the Oracles, since the Oracles are the conduit of prophecy. Nero wishes to burn down a grove of speaking trees. In this effort, Nero and his triumvirate represent real-world corporate and political forces who want to control the media and free speech. Like in the real world, preserving the power of free communication becomes crucial in the universe of The Hidden Oracle. Being able to express oneself freely makes characters well-rounded and individualistic.

Apollo himself has an ironic voice, frequently drawing on references from popular culture to make a point. Pete the geyser demon in a minor character, but with an idiosyncratic and distinct style of communication. Once Apollo enters their grove, the trees of Dodona are chatty, eager communicators, talking about everything from pasta to prophecies. So talkative are the trees that even an arrow crafted from a Dodona oak becomes a wisecracking commentator on Apollo’s actions. The grove delivers a prophecy about Apollo in the form a limerick, mortifying the fallen god.

Thus, not only does Riordan like to play with language, but so do the characters in The Hidden Oracle, language being a source of joy and creativity. An autocratic emperor like Nero distrusts this sense of joy and therefore cultivates secrecy and duplicity. Trained by Nero, Meg is cagey about her origins, often lapsing into defensive silences. Nero himself is tight-lipped about the identity of his two associates. However, the text hints that suppressing communication and language can have disturbing consequences. On the flip side of Meg’s silence is her unpredictable, foolhardy nature. The whispers and shouts of the trees of Dodona have the power to lure mortals into the woods, fracture Meg’s brain, and knock Nero off his feet. Thus, silencing one’s voice can have a devastating effect. Communication also represents hope and rescue, such as when Harley’s beacon finally begins to work and summons his brother Leo Valdez home. Keep the communication lines open, the text seems to be saying.

Intergenerational Trauma: The Father-Child Relationship

Exploring inter-generational trauma, the plot delves into two complex father–child relationships, between Zeus and Apollo and between Nero/the Beast and Meg. Apollo has been cast out of heaven by his own father, Zeus, for a mistake he did not even commit. Moreover, this is the third time in history that Zeus has punished Apollo harshly. As the titan queen Rhea and mother of Zeus tells Apollo, “My kid, Zeus…he’s got this whole tough love disciplinarian hang-up, you dig?” (246) Not only is Zeus quick to dole punishment on his children, but he is also very difficult to appease. Apollo will have to retrieve all five Oracles and defeat Python before Zeus forgives him and restores his godly form. Though enraged at Zeus, Apollo initially does not view his parenting as particularly bad. Among the Gods, erratic fatherhood seems to be the norm. Zeus’s own father, Kronos, was known for eating his children. As a god, Apollo himself has been negligent of his many demigod children, as Meg reminds him, sometimes not even noticing if one dies. However, as Apollo watches the relationship between Meg and Nero unfold, he begins to understand that Zeus’s parenting is exploitative in nature.

Meg has been so traumatized and brainwashed by her father’s killer, Nero, that she seeks fatherly love from him. To accommodate Nero’s faults, Meg often speaks of the Beast as a creature separate from Nero, even though it is obvious to Apollo and the readers that the Beast and Nero are one. Worse, Nero has fed Meg the lie that if he gets angry and unleashes his cruel “Beast” side, it will be Meg’s fault. To keep the Beast in check, Meg constantly has to obey Nero and monitor her own behaviors. Witnessing this dynamic, Apollo notes how Zeus, too, used to warn Apollo to stay on the right side of his thunderbolts, as if controlling Zeus’s punishing anger was Apollo’s job. Identifying with Meg, Apollo is filled with renewed anger against Zeus and Nero. He can see that Nero’s abuse has transformed Meg’s innate, carefree nature into moody unpredictability. Understanding Meg’s trauma, Apollo sheds his bitterness against her for her betrayal. The bad father–child relationships he witnesses catalyze Apollo to be a better father himself and pay more attention to his children Austin, Kayla, and Will. Protective of Meg, who has returned to her stepfather Nero in a classic example of traumatic bonding, Apollo is also committed to rescuing her.

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