71 pages • 2 hours read
Kathryn StockettA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
As Skeeter drives home to her family’s cotton plantation, she thinks about her friendship with Hilly. They’ve been friends since elementary school, and even roomed together at Ole Miss before Hilly dropped out to get married. Ever since Skeeter graduated and came home, things have been different between them, and Skeeter wonders whether it’s because Hilly has changed, or because she has changed.
At home, Skeeter’s mother hints that Skeeter should try to meet eligible bachelors in the community. At 23, Skeeter is one of the last girls in her age group to remain single. She also stands out from other girls in regard to her physical appearance. She is tall, with pale skin and kinky-curly hair that her mother has constantly tried to tame over the years. Her brother bestowed her with the nickname “Skeeter” when she was a baby because her limbs were so long and skinny, like a mosquito’s. Ever since, the nickname has stuck, and only her mother calls her by her given name, Eugenia. Since Skeeter’s looks are apparently not enough to attract a husband, Skeeter’s mother started a trust fund to make her daughter a more desirable marriage prospect.
Skeeter dreams of becoming a writer someday. She applied for an editor position at Harper & Row right before graduation, but never heard anything back. She checks the “help wanted” section of the newspaper, but none of the open positions catch her eye; she does notice, however, that the same job pays 50 cents more an hour for male applicants than for female.
One day, Hilly calls Skeeter with news: She set up a double date for Skeeter to meet Stuart, Hilly’s husband’s cousin. Plans for Skeeter and Stuart to meet have fallen through before, but this time Hilly is certain; he’s coming next Saturday. Hilly reminds Skeeter to print the Home Help Sanitation Initiative in this week’s League newsletter, but Skeeter lies and says there isn’t room for it this week.
Skeeter thinks of the special bond she shared with Constantine, her maid growing up, and feels a pang of loneliness. Skeeter remembers being called ugly when she was 13, and Constantine came to her and took her hand, pressing it hard to show she should listen. Constantine told her she had to make a decision every day when she woke up: “Am I gone believe what them fools say about me today?” (63). In that moment, Skeeter realized she had a choice in what she could believe.
Constantine was a haven for Skeeter. Skeeter stayed in the kitchen to be out from under her mother’s critical eye, and kept secrets with Constantine, like when she started smoking at 14. Skeeter remembers learning that Constantine’s father was white, a difficult concept for her to comprehend at 14. Despite the distance of college, Skeeter and Constantine stayed close. They wrote weekly while Skeeter was away, and Constantine kept her up to date on everything at Longleaf, the family cotton plantation. All of a sudden, the letters stopped, right before Skeeter graduated. When she came home, Constantine was gone, and all her mother would say is that Constantine went to live with her family in Chicago. Her mother avoided Skeeter’s questions, and no one else would give her details about why Constantine left.
September, cotton harvest season, rolls around. Skeeter gets a letter from
Elaine Stein, the Senior Editor of the Adult Book Division of Harper & Row. Miss Stein expresses both amusement and admiration that Skeeter applied for a top editor position without any job experience. She tells her to “write about what disturbs you, particularly if it bothers no one else” (71) and advises her to get an entry-level job at the local newspaper. Miss Stein even offers to look over Skeeter’s best writing ideas and give a professional opinion.
Right away, Skeeter mails a list of ideas, but realizes after the fact she probably wrote down things she thought Miss Stein would want to hear, rather than things she really cares about. Skeeter goes down to the Jackson Journal a few days later for a job interview, and proudly walks away with a job writing the Miss Myrna cleaning advice column. At home, Skeeter’s mother bursts her bubble of excitement over the job by asking if she finds women attractive, saying that there’s a “special root tea” that can “cure” her if that’s the case (75). Skeeter is angered by her mother’s obsession with finding her a man, and storms upstairs.
Skeeter needs help with her column since she doesn’t know the first thing about cleaning. She doesn’t want to ask her family’s maid, Pascagoula, because the thought of enduring her mother’s criticism at every turn is too much. She goes to Elizabeth to see if she can ask Aibileen some cleaning questions, and Elizabeth hesitatingly agrees.
Aibileen immediately knows the solution to each cleaning conundrum Skeeter receives from readers, and Skeeter finds herself talking to Aibileen weekly. Skeeter constantly presses Aibileen for information about Constantine, and Aibileen eventually reveals that Constantine was let go; she didn’t quit like Skeeter’s mother led her to believe. However, Aibileen won’t volunteer any other information, and is clearly worried she’s said too much. That day when she gets home, Skeeter confronts her mother about firing Constantine, but her mother still won’t tell her what happened. Skeeter is angry; Constantine raised her, and worked for the Phelan family for 29 years, yet she was fired? Something isn’t adding up.
In her conversations with Aibileen, Skeeter learns that Aibileen’s son, Treelore, liked to write. Aibileen relaxes when Elizabeth isn’t around, and although she still won’t share much about Constantine, she does reveal that whatever happened with Constantine had to do with her daughter. Skeeter is surprised to learn Constantine had a daughter, and Aibileen explains that Constantine’s daughter was white, which is probably why she didn’t talk about her.
Skeeter sees on the national news that a Black man was accepted at Ole Miss. However, at Hilly’s house where everyone is gathered to watch the Ole Miss football game, no one seems to be talking about it. Instead, Hilly brings up Skeeter’s upcoming date with Stuart. Hilly and Elizabeth are both excited for Skeeter to meet him and have hopes for her to meet a great guy she can be happy with. At home, Skeeter receives another letter from Miss Stein. Miss Stein expresses disappointment in Skeeter’s “passionless” topics (89) and says Skeeter should only write again if she has original ideas that she actually cares about. As Skeeter works on the League newsletter that afternoon and once again leaves out Hilly’s bathroom initiative, a writing idea pops into her head and lodges there.
Stockett continues to juxtapose Skeeter with her friend group. While Skeeter completed her education at Ole Miss, Hilly and many of Skeeter’s other friends dropped out to get married. Although Skeeter has been close friends with Hilly and Elizabeth since elementary school, Skeeter has changed. Ever since she moved home after graduation, she feels she doesn’t belong in Jackson anymore. Stockett creates a contrast between Skeeter and her friends that only deepens as the novel continues and Skeeter’s worldview changes.
Stockett also contrasts Skeeter’s relationship with her mother against her relationship with Constantine. All of Skeeter’s life, her mother has emphasized and criticized Skeeter’s physical appearance, making it clear that marriage should be an important goal in her life, and that attractiveness is the only way to get a husband. Mrs. Phelan constantly badgers Skeeter to make more of an effort where men are concerned, and she cannot fathom the lack of interest Skeeter shows in finding a husband. Mrs. Phelan even goes so far as to ask if Skeeter is a lesbian because she hasn’t dated any men, showing how Skeeter, as a 23-year-old single woman, is an anomaly. In contrast, Constantine always accepted Skeeter for who she was. She taught Skeeter to choose for herself who she would believe—about her appearance, about Black people, and about being a woman. Through Skeeter’s memories of Constantine, Stockett shows that Constantine was the one who raised Skeeter, not her mother. Constantine’s influence helped Skeeter discover an identity other than the one her mother and society prescribed for her.
Finally, Stockett begins to establish a relationship between Aibileen and Skeeter through the Miss Myrna questions that Skeeter brings to Aibileen. They bond somewhat over their mutual love for reading, and Aibileen talks briefly about her son, Treelore, and his goal of being a writer. Although Skeeter feels comfortable talking to Aibileen, Stockett highlights the divide that exists between them. Aibileen stands and works while Skeeter sits at the table and asks questions. When Constantine comes up in the conversation, Aibileen’s blank facial expression reveals the lack of trust between them. Although Skeeter is kinder to Aibileen than the other society ladies, Aibileen doesn’t dare speak against a white person in front of Skeeter.
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