40 pages • 1 hour read
Emma ClineA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Alex is the protagonist of the novel. Though the novel isn’t told through her first-person point of view, the third-person limited point of view focuses on her feelings, sensations, thoughts, and actions. By using the third-person limited instead of the first person, Cline creates a web of mystery around Alex. Though it’s not directly said, it’s implied that Alex is a sex worker. At 22 years old, she has spent years in New York City, first trying to make it as a model and then surviving by dating wealthy men. Alex has recently lost control of her life. The men who had become her regulars have cut her out of their lives, she owes back rent and her roommates want to kick her out, and she has stolen money and drugs from a dangerous man named Dom. Alex is staying in a luxurious, wealthy suburb for the summer, staying with a man named Simon. Their relationship is built on sex, but Simon doesn’t know that Alex is a sex worker. Alex wants to make things work with Simon so she can have stability and avoid the overwhelming financial problem waiting for her in the city. But Alex gets in her own way. She annoys Simon by flirting with another man, and when he kicks her out of the house, she decides to spend a week figuring out where to stay until Simon’s Labor Day party, sure that Simon will be happy to see her. Alex puts so much stock in the possibility that Simon will take her back that she pushes herself through precarity and danger to get back to him.
Alex is an empathetic person, which is part of what makes her good at seducing people. Her empathy allows her to cut directly to a person’s vulnerabilities, which allows her to fulfill their deepest needs. But Alex also takes advantage of these vulnerabilities for the sake of her own survival, manipulating others in subtle or overt ways. Essentially, she makes herself a mirror to reflect who that person wants to be.
There is an aura of mystery around Alex. It is unclear why she got into sex work, why she doesn’t have anyone to go home to, and why she has no support system. She alludes to her past only to say that there is no traumatic reason why she does what she does. These gaps in Alex’s background information make her an engaging and mysterious character. Her resilience and inner turmoil make her a sympathetic character despite her faults.
The novel follows Alex during the week she spends in the Hamptons waiting to reunite with her ex-boyfriend, Simon. During this week, Alex steadily implodes her life. She avoids phone calls from Dom and leans on pain medication to numb her stress. Alex’s only reprieve from the constant conflict in her life is swimming. Bodies of water force Alex to live in the moment rather than the future. Swimming makes Alex feel cleansed, equal to others, and worthy of her fight for her life. This relief is important because on land, Alex finds herself in a downward spiral. Her use of the pain medications becomes an abuse of drugs, which fogs her judgment. Alex keeps making mistakes that put her in more trouble. For example, she completely misreads the situation with Jack until it’s too late. She also deludes herself into believing that she can avoid Dom and get back together with Simon. Alex’s mistakes and her suppression of reality are byproducts of her survival instinct. In order to keep going, she has to ignore her intuition and the reality of what’s going on around her. Another byproduct of her acute stress is her constant feeling of disassociation. Often, she feels that she is not alive or real. Alex’s journey to stability ends in failure as a major car accident, her drug abuse, and avoiding Dom all catch up to her, culminating in a last-ditch effort to get Simon back. The novel ends ambiguously; the reader doesn’t know what has happened to Alex.
Dom is the primary antagonist in the novel, but he never appears in person, despite his threats to come to the Hamptons. Rather, he exists through Alex’s phone and memories. He constantly calls and texts her because she stole drugs and money from him. Alex, frightened of Dom and unable to pay him back, ignores him, which only makes Dom angrier and more threatening. Alex’s fear of Dom is one of her motivations for staying in the Hamptons after Simon kicks her out of his home. She believes she will be safer from him there. Despite this belief, Dom is a looming presence throughout the novel, and Alex is terrified that he’ll appear at any moment. Alex’s desperation to avoid Dom drives her to make increasingly reckless decisions—decisions that endanger not only her but also those she draws into her orbit, especially Jack.
Simon is Alex’s other motivation for remaining in the Hamptons, and The Guest is essentially the story of her journey back to him. Simon is a wealthy older man Alex is dating at the onset of the novel. Simon’s wealth means that he’s accustomed to being catered to and obeyed; he certainly doesn’t have experience dealing with the sort of conflict that follows Alex around. He does not know that she’s a sex worker, but the relationship between them nonetheless contains a transactional element. He gives her a place to stay, designer clothes, access to an exclusive world. Alex knows what is expected of her in return: She must be impeccably groomed, agreeable, unobtrusive, sexually available, and polite. She seems to be succeeding, as Simon seems interested in a more serious relationship with her; however, one day she makes a series of mistakes and he grows tired of her, kicking her out. Alex has repeatedly lied to him about her life, so he has no reason to believe that kicking her out will leave her unhoused and vulnerable. Alex convinces herself that Simon will take her back if she only gives him some space. For Alex, Simon symbolizes a new chapter in which she can stop sex work, finally escape Dom, and become a member of the wealthy elite.
Jack is a 17-year-old boy who meets Alex at the beach. Jack lies about his age so that he can maintain Alex’s interest. He doesn’t realize that Alex is also lying to him for her own gain. Jack is a troubled kid. Something happened between him and his high school ex-girlfriend that was bad enough to get him kicked out of school. Now he is passing his “gap year” before college in the Hamptons, where he lives with his wealthy father. It is suggested that Jack has a substance-use disorder. Jack is also on medication for mental health conditions, but when he meets Alex he stops taking it. Jack is highly sensitive, insecure, and lost. He doesn’t get along with his father, in part because he rejects the accountability and stress of going through his breakdown. Jack becomes obsessed with Alex, believing that her presence in his life means something grander about himself. Jack lies to Alex about being able to help her with Dom, which leads to a breakdown in which Jack crashes his car. Jack is a liability to Alex, but he is also a lost soul who needs support. Alex takes advantage of his insecurities, worsening his mental health conditions.
Lori, Karen, Nicholas, and Max are marginal and marginalized characters whose outsider status permits them to see what the wealthy cannot. Alex’s survival in the Hamptons depends on people believing that she is a nice girl without a checkered past. But the other people who, like Alex, provide certain services to the rich are perceptive enough to realize what Alex is up to. Lori is Simon’s assistant, Karen is a housekeeper, Nicholas is a house manager, and Max provides drugs to the rich kids. Because it is their job to maintain the wealthy’s class’s illusions of ease and luxury, they know an imposter when they see one. These characters don’t expose Alex, but as she drifts farther and farther from her privileged position at the beginning of the novel, they make her feel increasingly uneasy. She dislikes being seen for who she is.