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71 pages 2 hours read

Kim Liggett

The Grace Year

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2019

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Part 3, Chapters 50-63Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 3, “Spring”

Part 3, Chapter 50 Summary

Tierney starts to feel a strong attraction to Ryker. One day, Anders comes to see Ryker. They talk outside, and Tierney listens as Anders reveals that the grace year girls are “going down a lot earlier this season” (250). Anders begs Ryker to come join in the hunt so they can work together. When Anders leaves, Ryker explains that one of the girls from the year before bit Anders, and he was covered in “white bumps” the size of “early spring peas” (252). The illness killed his whole family. Tierney realizes that the girls didn’t curse Anders: They were infected with smallpox. She understands why her father was in the apothecary: He wanted to find body parts of the infected girl to work on a cure. Tierney wants Ryker to tell the other poachers that there is no curse so they will stop hunting the girls, but as Ryker points out, the threat of the curse is the only thing keeping the girls safe from the poachers.

Part 3, Chapter 51 Summary

One night, Tierney watches Ryker as he sleeps. He wakes up from a nightmare, and he is overwhelmed by feelings of despair and loneliness. Although Tierney wants to comfort him, she knows that this life they are living together must eventually come to an end.

Part 3, Chapter 52 Summary

Ryker boils enough water to let Tierney take a hot bath. Ryker asks about Tierney’s husband-to-be, and she explains how Michael is her childhood friend, but she doesn’t love him romantically. Ryker has “no one special waiting for [him] back home” (260), and Tierney is relieved and intrigued. The tension builds between them, and Ryker admits that he isn’t afraid of Tierney’s magic: He is afraid of his feelings for her. They draw closer together, but as they share a kiss, Ryker is suddenly “ripped from [Tierney’s] limbs” (262).

Part 3, Chapter 53 Summary

Anders thinks that Tierney used her magic to seduce Ryker. Ryker tries to calm Anders, and he explains that Tierney is the daughter of the doctor who saved Anders’s life. Ryker admits that he doesn’t want to kill Tierney: He “want[s] to be with her” (263). Ryker implies that he’s thinking about deserting the poachers and leaving to go west, and Tierney can “almost feel [Anders’s] heart breaking” at the thought of losing his best friend (265). Ryker says that anyone who hurts Tierney has to answer to him. Reluctantly, Anders agrees to keep Ryker’s secret, and they plan to meet up in the morning to harvest hemlock silt to sell.

Part 3, Chapter 54 Summary

When Anders leaves, Ryker reminds Tierney that Anders thinks the grace year girls killed his entire family. Ryker proposes that he and Tierney get married so they can be together, but she is distracted by the discovery of a jar of Anders’s hemlock silt. Ryker says that hemlock silt is used to bring on visions, and it can allegedly “[connect] you to the spirit world, above and below” (267). However, he warns that regular use of it would drive a person insane. Tierney recognizes the algae, and she realizes that the girls are suffering from hallucinations, illness, and insanity because of contaminated well water. Tierney wants to inform everyone about their discovery, but Ryker says it would be pointless. Ryker asks Tierney to run away with him and trust that Michael will protect her sisters from being punished for her disappearance. Tierney is torn, but Ryker asks her to trust him.

Part 3, Chapter 55 Summary

The next morning, Ryker leaves to help Anders. Tierney thinks about her possible future with Ryker. After a while, she thinks she hears Ryker return, but Anders appears and threatens her. He orders her to leave that night, and he promises to leave a shroud and a candle for her so she can sneak back to the fence and “slither back into [her] hole, where [she] belong[s]” (272). He threatens to kill her if she doesn’t do what he says or if she tells Ryker, and he says he will bring every single poacher to the blind in the morning. He doesn’t want Ryker to get hurt, but he would “rather watch [Ryker] die a thousand deaths than watch him betray his family” by running off with her (272).

Part 3, Chapter 56 Summary

When Ryker returns to the blind, he assures Tierney that he talked to Anders. He shows Tierney a flower that Anders picked out for her: a blue pansy, the symbol of farewell. Tierney realizes that her feelings for Ryker are real and that “[she’s] in love with him” (275). She lets Ryker take out her braid, and as they undress and come together, Tierney knows that their time together is coming to a close.

Part 3, Chapter 57 Summary

Tierney is heartbroken as Ryker sleeps beside her, but she musters the strength to leave. She sneaks out of the blind and sees the wind chimes made of bones, wondering if Anders made them from a dead grace year girl. She walks the path back to the barrier, and she slips through the hole in the fence, which is still unrepaired. As she pushes herself under the fence, she hears “a strange brushing sound” like “silk against rough fingers” (278), but no one is there.

Part 3, Chapter 58 Summary

Tierney returns to the girls’ encampment, and she is shocked by what she sees. The girls are filthy and disoriented, the food is rotting and full of pests, and the punishment tree is “bloated with new trinkets, the soil beneath, caked in fresh blood” (280). She finds Gertie in the larder with a serious infection on the back of her head. Kiersten appears and balks when she sees that Tierney has removed her braid. Tierney plays along and says that Kiersten “helped” her embrace her magic. She tells the girls that the ghosts in the woods helped her find food and water, and Kiersten orders her to bring a pail of “ghost water” to prove it.

Part 3, Chapter 59 Summary

Tierney goes looking for the spring, and she hears the “soft scratching noise” once again (287). She comes across the bones of the dead grace year girl again, and she wonders what happened to the girl and why her body was never collected. She realizes that the girl’s killer “must’ve hated [the girl] so much that they were willing to condemn her entire family” (287). Suddenly, Tierney discovers a garden: Her seeds grew at the bottom of the ridge after the earth gave way. She collects a few vegetables and the spring water. As she turns to leave, she hears the same scratching sound again. Tierney feels “[e]yes on [her] skin,” as if “the woods are staring back at [her]” (290).

Part 3, Chapter 60 Summary

Tierney tells the girls that the water is a gift from the ghosts, and she realizes that she has “found the one thing that still scares them: the ghosts of the fallen grace year girls” (290). She cleans Gertie’s wounds, and although Tierney’s mind drifts back to Ryker, she knows she has to focus on “getting the camp clear of this poison” (292). Tierney makes dinner for the starving girls, and she hears the same scratching noise on the perimeter of the fence. She tells the girls that these are the grace year girl ghosts, telling the stories of what happened to them. She wonders how the girls will ever be able to recover from the trauma of the grace year.

Part 3, Chapter 61 Summary

That night, Tierney cleans out the larder, and she and Gertie sleep in it. Gertie explains everything that happened with Kiersten and the lithograph. Kiersten found the lithograph and showed it to Gertie, and Gertie thought Kiersten was “trying to tell [her] something” (297). She kissed Kiersten and was caught, but Gertie explains that she was only trying to tell Kiersten that she loved her. Tierney tells Gertie what she learned about the contaminated well water. She also admits that the ghosts aren’t real.

Part 3, Chapter 62 Summary

Tierney dreams of the girl for the first time in months. The girl warns her that “[h]e said he’d come back for [her]” (299). Tierney awakens and finds the door of the larder opened. Someone has braided Tierney’s hair, and she suspects it was Kiersten. Kiersten forces Tierney to drink from the well, and as Tierney “[chokes] on hemlock silt, blood, and malice” (302), the girls laugh. She remembers that she left Anders’s shroud at the fence, and when she goes to find it, the shroud is gone and the hole in the fence has been repaired. Tierney worries that the girl in her dream was trying to warn her that Anders would come back and kill her.

Part 3, Chapter 63 Summary

Tierney starts working on an irrigation system that can carry the spring water down to the camp, and as she works, she hears the mysterious scratching noise yet again. She comes across the dead grace year girl again, and to her shock, someone has placed a red chrysanthemum in the dead girl’s ribcage: “[t]he flower of rebirth” (305). Tierney tries to tell herself that she’s being paranoid, but she can’t help but wonder if she somehow raised the ghost of the dead girl.

Part 3, Chapters 50-63 Analysis

Liggett draws upon a famous theory regarding the Salem Witch Trials of 1692. Although the girls involved in the Salem Witch Trials claimed to see and experience dark magic, one theory suggests that the girls were reacting to rye ergot: a hallucinogenic fungus that might have been present in the town’s bread thanks to unusually heavy rainfall the year before. The events in Salem were featured in the 1953 play The Crucible by Arthur Miller, from which Liggett draws inspiration for The Grace Year. In both cases, young women behaved erratically, and communities were rocked by the accusations and violence as well as the dangerous mob mentality. Additionally, both cases were tied to claims of witchcraft—in this case, of “magic”—which bolsters the theme of The Use of Religion as a Weapon Against Women. In a deeply religious society, the act of tying the girls’ actions to immorality and evil mysticism allows for an increase in the severity of their crimes. Not only have the girls harmed each other, say the men in charge, but they also have supposedly wielded power that goes directly against everything they have been taught to view as good and moral. This, in turn, allows societies like Garner County to claim that young women are inherently more susceptible to evil, which grants them an excuse to implement the grace year—and to hide the fact that the grace year’s true purpose is control over the female population. Ryker proves this when he dissuades Tierney from attempting to go public with the revelation about the hemlock silt, pointing out that nothing would actually change even if she announced the truth.

This is furthered by the realities of Tierney’s situation. The younger sisters of the grace year girls are punished if their bodies aren’t accounted for at the end of the grace year. Girls like Laura, who die by suicide, condemn their little sisters to sex work in the outskirts. When Tierney decides to plunge herself into the lake, she knows that she is letting her whole family down. But when Ryker suggests running away together, Tierney begins to consider taking the risk and putting her whole family in harm’s way once again. As representatives of Rebellion and Resistance to Tradition, Ryker and Tierney come together of their own volition, outside the boundaries of the veiling ceremony. However, Tierney and Ryker are still loyal to their families, which makes it difficult for them to fully commit. Although she hopes that Michael will intervene out of love for her, Tierney knows that Michael’s power in the county might be limited, and she has to decide if her own happiness and freedom are worth sacrificing the well-being of everyone she loves back home. Tierney and Ryker have to grapple with the idea of leaving their loved ones behind and choosing their own path in life.

Another symbol of rebellion is Tierney and Ryker’s lovemaking. The flower that Ryker gives Tierney in Part 3, Chapter 56 mirrors Unveiling Day in the county. Just like Michael presented Tierney with a flower to seal their marriage, Ryker gives her a flower that symbolizes their forbidden union. During their final night together, Ryker and Tierney engage in a ritual that imitates a marriage ceremony. Although not traditional and certainly not ordained by the county, the symbolism of their love and commitment to one another shines through. Tierney compares the act of removing her chemise to lifting a bride’s veil, and she removes her ribbon for Ryker and lets down her hair, an act that is reserved for husbands in the county. Tierney recalls how her mother told her that childbirth is “the real magic” (220), and when Tierney and Ryker make love, she describes it as magical. In this context, magic isn’t wicked or deadly, and it isn’t the thing that has a deadly chokehold on the girls in the encampment. Instead, magic is love, whether it is love for a child, love for a romantic partner, or love for oneself.

It is also love that drives Tierney away from Ryker. Anders tips the scales; Tierney is willing to consider the risk to her family, but she will not endanger the man she loves on top of that, and she returns to the camp. She discovers that the girls have fully embraced their “magic” during her absence, and she finds evidence of extreme chaos and violence everywhere she looks. This builds the theme of Inner Evil and Going Wild. Without Tierney’s guidance to temper them, the girls have only had Kiersten as their leader, and Kiersten has only grown more vicious with time and power. Tierney quickly realizes that open defiance is useless if she wants to help the girls; even though playing along does not fully protect her from Kiersten’s abuse, it helps her remain within the camp, where she can enact true change. Tierney learns to weaponize the girls’ beliefs, claiming to have a connection to the ghosts of their predecessors. Unlike Kiersten, however, she does it so that she can get the girls food and clean water. Where Kiersten uses the idea of “magic” to seize power and control, Tierney turns the girls’ fear of the supernatural into armor.

Still, even as Tierney holds onto her skepticism, she finds herself doubtful. Liggett weaves suspense (the continuous scratching noise) and coincidence (the miraculous garden) to keep the reader off-balance, alternating between scientific, logical explanations for the events of the book and hints that there is, in fact, some type of “magic” afoot.

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