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Kim LiggettA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Sixteen-year-old Tierney is the main protagonist of The Grace Year. Liggett describes Tierney as being fiercely independent and completely uninterested in the prospect of marriage, positioning her as the primary representative of Rebellion and Resistance to Tradition. Readers quickly learn that Tierney “made damn sure” that she would have “no prospects” on her Veiling Day by fishing, climbing trees, and engaging in other traditionally masculine pastimes (7). Tierney states that she “openly ridicule[s] every boy who show[s] even a glimmer of interest” in her (48-49), and because of her dedication to a life of singledom, Tierney has a hard time making friends with other girls. Tierney knows how to live and survive on her own, but she discovers the importance of love and sisterhood over the course of her grace year.
Tierney values truth over everything else. When the grace year begins, Tierney is determined to “keep a level head” with her feet “firmly rooted in the soil” (91). As the daughter of a doctor, Tierney believes in the power of facts and medicine, which also sets her apart from the girls in her grace year who crave the glamor and mystery of magic. Tierney always considered herself to be more high-minded than her peers, but as she starts to form connections with the other girls, Tierney realizes how much she craves intimacy with other people. Tierney “always thought of [her]self as such a solitary creature,” but she “didn’t realize until [her grace year] how much of that is false” (180). She strives to help the other girls in the camp, even as they torture and ostracize her.
When Tierney meets and falls in love with Ryker, her thoughts on love and marriage change. Though she once dreamed of answering to no one, she starts to understand that “[w]e all answer to someone” (248). Eventually, Tierney embraces her feelings, and she and Ryker make love before she is forced to part ways with him, becoming pregnant in the process.
When the grace year comes to an end, Tierney knows that she will face the gallows for becoming pregnant out of wedlock. She chooses to make the most of her time and work toward helping every grace year girl who will come after her. Even after everything the girls did to her at the camp, Tierney doesn’t give up on them, and her efforts are rewarded when the girls come together to protect her. Tierney realizes that she is part of something bigger than the county, bigger than the grace year, and bigger than the systems that try to keep her and the other women down: She is part of a sisterhood. As she lies on her bed in the final chapter drifting in and out of consciousness, her final thoughts are of her daughter and how she will help to create a better world for every woman.
Kiersten is another grace year girl and one of the main antagonists in The Grace Year. Kiersten is described as very beautiful, and on Veiling Day, Kiersten is given the honor of being the first girl chosen for marriage. Unlike Tierney, Kiersten has her sights firmly set on marriage; more specifically, Kiersten is determined to marry Michael because of his father’s high position on the council. Tierney says that Kiersten barely acknowledges her, but on Unveiling Day, everything changes. Tierney states that Michael might think he did a noble thing by choosing Tierney for his bride, but he hasn’t saved her at all; in fact, he’s “put a target on [her] back” because of Kiersten’s jealous rage (69).
Kiersten is every bit as cruel as she is beautiful, and she is fiercely jealous of Tierney. She is highly manipulative and knows the effect she has on people. Tierney states that Kiersten’s magic “came in early, and she knew it” (18). Tierney admits that she used to see Kiersten bullying people back home, but she always turned a blind eye to it, which has allowed Kiersten to “[flower] right before [Tierney’s] eyes, a belladonna, ripe with poison” (83). Kiersten believes that her magic is controlling other people, and she isn’t far off. By using her beauty, charms, and charisma to win the other girls over to her side, Kiersten creates an army of followers who jump at the chance to do her bidding and get her revenge on Tierney over the course of the grace year.
Kiersten represents the theme of Inner Evil and Going Wild. While Tierney thinks about improving the camp, Kiersten revels and delights in the chance to cause pain and punishment. After Laura and Betsy die, Kiersten takes credit, and the girls look at Kiersten with “fear and reverence” (79). Kiersten steps into the role of a God figure, handing out decrees and punishments and rallying the girls behind her to exile those who go against her. She commands the girls to suffer in order to cleanse themselves of their magic, and she warns them that if they listen to Tierney, they will never be able to come home as “purified women.” Kiersten embraces her role as an authoritarian dictator with relish: She commands the girls to oust Tierney, and when she banishes Tierney from the camp, she states that “[her] mercy has run out” (165), invoking the biblical idea of a God who grants mercy to the worthy and denies it to detractors. Kiersten believes that her magic has made her untouchable, and her hubris even leads her to leave the barrier and stand unprotected. Whether Kiersten actually believes in the power of her own magic or not, she relies on fear and blind obedience to maintain her control over the girls. Kiersten is a static, unchanging villain until the very end of the book, when she is forced to realize that her magic will not keep her safe from poachers; only when Tierney saves her life does Kiersten finally abdicate her self-appointed throne.
Michael is a teenage boy and Tierney’s closest friend in Garner County. Tierney and Michael have known each other their whole lives, and although Tierney’s mother implies that there is something going on between them, Tierney insists that Michael is just a friend. However, on Unveiling Day, Tierney is shocked to discover that Michael has chosen Tierney as his bride; he has been in love with her for years, and he wants to marry her to keep her safe and make her happy, exactly as she is.
Michael is the only son of the head of the council. When Michael comes of age, he will take over his father’s seat and become one of the most powerful men in Garner County. However, Tierney knows from a lifetime of friendship that Michael is not looking forward to this position of power. In fact, Tierney recalls how Michael feels “pressured to follow in his father’s footsteps” (383), and on Unveiling Day, Michael promises that his marriage to Tierney won’t be traditional: He doesn’t want her to change for him, even if it means making his family happy. This sets Michael apart from many of the other men in the county, who openly ogle Tierney and who take advantage of the system to exert control over women. Still, Tierney worries that she will always be Michael’s property and that, despite his big promises, she will lose him to the societal expectations of the county. She believes that “his allegiance to his family, his faith, his sex will always prevail” and that “there will always be something in [Michael] that wants to contain [her], hide [her] from the world” (185). After the wildness of their childhood, Tierney is afraid of losing her best friend to propriety in adulthood.
However, Michael proves himself to be a good man time and time again. Tierney may not be happy with Michael for choosing her as his bride, but Michael is quick to jump to Tierney’s defense when she comes back from her grace year pregnant. In front of the entire county, Michael declares that he’s the one to blame; he “commanded [Tierney] to come to [him] in her dreams” because “[he] was selfish and couldn’t wait an entire year to be with her” (375). Michael uses his power and privilege to protect Tierney and then gives her space and time to recover from her grace year. He also burns the cabinet in the apothecary with the dead grace year girl’s body parts to demonstrate that he will not be complicit in the evil practice of buying and selling body parts. Tierney realizes that Michael truly loves and accepts her for who she is, and as the novel concludes, she “feel[s] guilty for not trusting him to be exactly what [she’s] always known him to be—a good man” (393).
Ryker is one of the poachers that hunts the grace year girls. In the last half of the novel, he also becomes Tierney’s lover and the father of her child. Ryker is the son of one of the women of the outskirts, and his father left years ago. Since then, Ryker dreams of catching a grace year girl so he can get paid enough to take his mother and sisters away from the county. However, everything changes for Ryker when he meets Tierney and has to spare her life to repay her father’s kindness.
Ryker explains that the year before, he “made a deal” with Tierney’s father: Since Tierney’s father spared Ryker’s friend Anders, Ryker would spare Tierney in return. Although Ryker only promised to save Tierney once, he finds himself letting her go several times, and he complains that “if [he’d] known how much trouble [she’d] be, [he] would’ve thought twice” (223). He nurses Tierney back to health and shows that he is not only a man of his word but also protective of those in his care. Nonetheless, Ryker is still ingrained with the belief that the grace year girls are evil and dangerous, and it is only after months of living with Tierney that he starts to question this belief.
Despite his title as a poacher, Ryker has never killed a grace year girl. This sets him apart from his peers, just as Tierney stands apart from hers. While Tierney is sick and recovering, Ryker demonstrates that he has a deep capacity for gentleness, kindness, and compassion. He tells Tierney that he is used to taking care of people: He took care of his mother when her “visitors” beat her up, and when he was younger, “it was [his] responsibility to take [his] sisters from the hut when [his mother] had a visitor” (242). As Tierney spends more time with Ryker, her attraction toward him grows. She starts thinking about the future she could have with Ryker, but because he is the predator and she is the prey, she knows they can never really be together. Nonetheless, they decide to try and break free from the confines of Garner County; together, they attempt to run away, but lingering hostility from Anders leads to Ryker’s accidental murder.
When Ryker dies, Tierney forces herself to keep going, but she thinks of him constantly, and she knows that once she gives birth to their daughter, she’ll be able to see Ryker every day.
Hans and Anders are two antagonists in the novel, from the outskirts and Garner County, respectively. Unlike Tierney, Michael, and Ryker, who represent rebellion through kindness and love, Hans and Anders represent the systems of belief that ensure the continued Use of Religion as a Weapon Against Women.
Hans, a town guard, is introduced early in the book. At first, he seems to be like Michael—a friend and ally to Tierney and a source of comfort in a terrifying situation. Tierney is relieved to know that Hans will accompany the girls, as she trusts him to guard them and keep her and the other girls safe from the poachers. However, toward the end of the book, Tierney discovers that Hans is not the man she thought he was. Instead, Hans is a full believer of the magic, and he uses it to justify his entitlement toward (and violence against) the grace year girls. He feels that Tierney has been seducing him since childhood, and he becomes enraged when he learns of her relationship with Ryker because it means she has “soiled [her] flesh” (341). The offhanded mention of the disappearance of his first love, Olga, is put into violent context when Tierney realizes that Hans killed her and that Hans is the one who has been terrorizing the camp. Tierney leaves Hans to die in the woods, disgusted by a man she once trusted.
Anders, a poacher, exists outside the boundaries of Garner County. Nonetheless, he is more like Hans than Ryker. He is an active participant in the system and a full believer of the magic, which allows him to justify his hatred and murder of the grace year girls. Anders believes that the grace year girls, who caught and almost killed him, cursed his family; later, Tierney learns that the “curse” was actually smallpox, a contagious and dangerous disease. Ryker dissuades Tierney from revealing this because it keeps the girls safer in the long run if the poachers are too afraid of the “curse” to trespass into the camp. However, this ongoing belief allows Anders to maintain his hostility toward Tierney. Just as Hans believed Tierney seduced him, Anders believes that Tierney is using her magic to seduce Ryker; in an attempt to protect his friend, he threatens Tierney, forcing her to leave Ryker and return to camp.
The similarities between these characters come into play when Tierney mistakenly believes that Anders is terrorizing the camp. Until the reveal of Hans’s true nature, Tierney suspects that Anders, who she knows is aware of the hole in the fence, is tormenting her and preparing to kill her once and for all. Her fears are not unfounded. When she and Ryker decide to run away together, they stumble into a trap set by Anders—but Anders’s plan backfires, as it is Ryker who dies, not Tierney. He pursues her back to camp and nearly kills Kiersten, who arrogantly leaves the safety of the fence; however, Tierney manages to drive him away with no other lives lost, and Anders is not seen again.