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Tracy K. Smith published “The Good Life” in her third collection of poetry, Life on Mars. This book, which explores her relationship with her father (who worked on the Hubble telescope), outer space, mourning, and justice, was published in 2011 and received the Pulitzer Prize for poetry. While the influences for the book are widespread and numerous, it is perhaps the literary movement with which Smith is most commonly associated that provides the most informative context.
After attending the funeral of literary giant James Baldwin in 1987, a small group of Black poets and students decided to form a Cambridge-based reading series to highlight the literary work of Black writers and students. The reading series, which eventually became a full-fledged literary group, grew into the Dark Room Collective, which lasted about a decade and was dedicated to celebrating Black voices in poetry in an academic environment that was largely white. Although she was not a founding member, Tracy K. Smith was an active part of the Collective along with writers like Thomas Sayers Ellis, Sharan Strange, Carl Phillips, and Kevin Young.
The Dark Room Collective, which birthed the still active Cave Canem Foundation supporting the voices of underrepresented African American writers, had an important impact on Black poetry, Smith’s poetry, and American poetry in general. The Collective celebrated experiment and imagination in poetry, refocusing the struggle of racial oppression from a necessary central topic to an always present feature of the individual poet’s exploration of their identity. Smith’s Life on Mars is concerned with family, science fiction, and space, a broader range of themes than you might find in most poems of the Harlem Renaissance, say, though always informed by and wrapped up in issues of race.
While “The Good Life” itself is a largely self-contained poem, its thematic focus on existential satisfaction ties it to its surrounding poems in its collection, Life on Mars. The poems of Smith’s book explore this and related themes in large part through the conceit of outer space and science fiction. By clarifying aspects of her biography, Smith’s pairing of these subject matters with an elegiac reflection on her father begins to take on more intelligibility. When Smith was growing up in the 1970s and ‘80s, her father was working on the Hubble telescope. Finally launched in 1990, the telescope remains one of the most important instruments in astronomy, seeing into and photographing deep space far beyond what most earth-bound telescopes are capable of doing.
“The Good Life” has its feet firmly planted on earth, but this location takes on more significance in a collection of poems that aims its gaze toward the stars. That the poem takes place close to home gives it a special intimacy, almost like returning home to a father who directed his gaze so often toward the stars.
By Tracy K. Smith