67 pages • 2 hours read
Liz MooreA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the guide includes descriptions of alcohol and substance use disorder, domestic violence, misogyny, and the death of a child.
Twenty-three-year-old Louise, a counselor at Camp Emerson, awakens early to discover that Barbara Van Laar, one of her campers, is missing. She thinks through the previous night. A dance was held, and Louise counted all the campers as they returned to the cabin at the end of the night.
Now, Louise wakes her counselor-in-training, Annabel, who is hung over and vomits into a potato chip bag. Louise realizes that Annabel snuck out the night before, just like she did. She gathers an empty beer bottle and a marijuana butt, tossing them in the potato chip bag. Then, she reenters the main part of the cabin and pretends to discover for the first time that Barbara is missing.
Tracy Jewell arrives at Camp Emerson because her father, with whom she is supposed to spend the summer, has sent her there. Tracy would prefer to be at home alone, reading quietly. Her father’s girlfriend, Donna Romano, drives Tracy to the camp. Upon arrival, Tracy learns the three most important camp rules. The main one is that if a person gets lost, they should stay in one place and yell. Tracy finds this funny, wondering what she would yell if she were lost.
Alice Van Laar, the wife of Camp Emerson’s owner, Peter, is Barbara’s mother. From her window, she watches the parents leave their children at the camp and depart. She has decided that Barbara should spend the summer at the camp, so she summons TJ Hewitt, the camp director, to meet with her. Because of the divide between the Van Laars and the Hewitts, who manage the camp, Barbara, has never attended the camp in the past. Now, TJ insists that Barbara cannot attend because camp is already underway and the cabins are full. Only when Alice asserts that it is Peter’s idea does TJ relent.
Tracy notices immediately that the other girls at Emerson are seasoned campers. She knows that this difference places her at the bottom of the hierarchy, but she is accustomed to such treatment. She immediately idolizes Louise and Annabelle. That night at the welcome campfire, the counselors act out skits about camp policies, including what to do if someone gets lost. TJ Hewitt addresses the group last, announcing that some changes will be made to the Survival Trip this year in accordance with parental concerns.
Tracy is placed in Balsam cabin. On the first night, Louise hears Tracy crying and takes the girl outside to talk. Tracy confesses that she became scared after the other girls told her stories of “Slitter,” a character from camp lore who is a known serial killer. Louise tries to reassure Tracy that “Slitter,” whose real name is Jacob Sluiter, is safely incarcerated. However, Tracy relates a rumor that Slitter has escaped.
Louise runs to the director’s house, and when TJ does not answer, she enters. Hearing the shower, she debates whether to call out to TJ to use the phone to contact someone. Louise knows that TJ would disapprove of not being the first to know of Louise’s disappearance.
TJ emerges, and when she asks whether Louise and Annabel were present in the cabin all night, Louise lies and says that they were. TJ announces that all counselors must now report to her.
On the second day of camp, Barbara arrives on foot while a driver takes her belongings. Balsam’s campers are in the midst of a swim test, and Barbara is placed beside Tracy. All of the girls are thrilled by Barbara’s punk style, and she surprises everyone by proving to be an excellent swimmer.
Tracy quickly learns the camp’s daily routine, which includes sessions to prepare for the Survival Trip—Camp Emerson’s signature. Though the trip initially involved a solo three-night venture into the woods, concerned parents forced the camp to change the solo excursion to a small group trip. This year, each group will be trailed at a distance by a camp counselor who will intervene in the event of an emergency.
TJ leads the training sessions herself, and Tracy discovers that she and Barbara are in the same group, along with an older boy of 14 named Lowell Cargill. Tracy is surprised when Barbara later attempts to chat with her about Lowell.
The counselors are informed that Barbara is missing and are assigned areas to search. No one tells TJ about the party that took place last night. As Louise heads to her assigned search area—the Staff Quarters—she worries about Barbara’s whereabouts and those of her boyfriend, John Paul McLellan. John Paul is the godson of the Van Laars and secured this job for Louise. At times, Louise is unsure why she has stayed with John Paul for four years, but at other times, she dreams of marrying him and living in a big house with enough room for future children and for her younger brother, Jesse. John Paul is now staying with the Van Laars for the summer in anticipation of the 100-year anniversary party of Camp Emerson, which will take place at the end of summer.
The night before, she snuck away with Lee Towson, a member of the kitchen staff with whom she has been flirting all summer. An intoxicated John Paul unexpectedly appeared in the clearing where the two were meeting and attacked Lee, who quickly threw John Paul to the ground.
Now, as Louise walks through the staff building, she bumps into Lee. She tells him about Barbara and begins to cry, and he comforts her. He asks how John Paul is faring, and Louise confesses she does not know. Lee insinuates that he has sold drugs to John Paul in the past. He is incredulous that Louise still plans to marry John Paul.
Hungover from the previous night’s party, Alice does not answer the ringing phone or TJ’s knocks on the door because she assumes that Barbara has misbehaved at camp. Finally, she answers the phone just as she catches sight of a firetruck entering the camp. She learns that Barbara is missing, and then goes to inform Peter.
A few weeks after Barbara goes to camp, Alice decides to enter her room but finds it padlocked. Peter is away. Knowing that he will be angry, Alice makes arrangements to have the lock removed and the door repaired. On the bedroom wall, Barbara has painted a mural, and Alice sets about painting over it.
In survival training, TJ teaches the campers how to determine which trees provide the best shelter from the elements, but Tracy barely listens; she is more interested in watching Barbara and Lowell.
In the evenings, while the other girls are socializing with boys, Tracy writes in a journal. Barbara stays behind, too, and Tracy begins to talk with her. Barbara asks Tracy to switch bunks; she wants to be on the bottom so that she can more easily sneak out on some nights. She asks Tracy to keep her habits a secret.
Locked in his cell, Jacob Sluiter hears a voice telling him to fake a limp, so he does, insisting to the guards that he cannot move his leg. He is then transferred to a minimum-security facility in Fishkill, New York, from which he escapes. Sluiter occupies empty houses and makes his way north. He is worried that he is already being tracked.
From the very beginning, the novel’s thematic focus on The Corruptive Influence of Wealth and Class becomes apparent as Moore emphasizes the Van Laar family’s sense of entitlement. The effect is heightened by the fact that socially subordinate characters such as Loise and TJ fear the Van Laars’ reaction to Barbara’s disappearance and know that they will be held responsible for the mishap. Their fear of people who have yet to make an official appearance in the plot demonstrates the power and the omnipresence of the Van Laars in the community. Additionally, by beginning the novel in medias res, the author establishes the need for the story’s multi-timeline structure, which inserts key exposition and interweaves different eras to create a nuanced portrayal of the drama surrounding Barbara’s disappearance.
These chapters also emphasize The Dangers of Keeping Secrets as Louise strives to keep her illicit nighttime activities hidden from her supervisors. The details revealed in her narrative hint at the considerable dysfunction surrounding her relationship with her fiancé, John Paul McLellan, foreshadowing future conflict as well. Additionally, the fight between John Paul and Lee Towson adds a significant subplot to the novel and complicates the characters’ collective attempts to recreate the events surrounding Barbara’s disappearance. In this way, the author utilizes the conventions of the mystery genre to relate events out of sequence and force readers to become informal “detectives” to discern the true reasons behind the conflicts at work.
Moore also takes the time to introduce the woods as a symbol of danger and uncertainty, for the desolate surroundings of the camp heighten the characters’ fears that Barbara may be in danger, and this tension is further intensified by the community’s unspoken knowledge of the disappearance of Bear, Barbara’s brother, 14 years ago. Moore also compounds these concerns by introducing the hypothetical presence of the dreaded “Slitter” as Jacob Sluiter’s escape implies that true dangers—and not mere fears—surround Barbara’s disappearance. Because Sluiter is cunning and calculated enough to trick prison officials and utilize his extensive knowledge of the terrain to evade capture, he proves himself to be a formidable antagonist whose past experiences will become instrumental to the development of the novel’s central conflict.
As the search for Barbara unfolds in the narrative present, the chapters detailing the recent past provide necessary exposition about the existing tension between Barbara and her mother, Alice, who the narrative suggests may be connected to Barbara’s disappearance. It is immediately apparent that Alice’s aim in sending Barbara to camp is self-serving, for she resents her daughter’s recklessness and misbehavior and wants to be free of her disruptive presence. While her relationship with her daughter is antagonistic at best, Alice also embodies the category of 1950s-era women who have ultimately failed in their attempts at Navigating the Injustices of Misogyny, for although she enjoys considerable social status as a member of the elite Van Laar family, she holds no real power. For example, when trying to enroll Barbara in the camp, she cannot convince TJ to acquiesce until she lies outright and insists that Barbara’s attendance at camp is her husband’s wish. This fraught exchange reveals the gender-based hierarchy that governs the world of the novel; even amongst the upper class, wealthy men have far more sway than their female counterparts.
Within the enclosed world of the camp itself, Barbara quickly establishes her primacy amongst the other campers as they stand in awe of her. Barbara’s punk aesthetic lends her a rebellious aura that transcends her status as a wealthy Van Laar, and she intentionally refuses to adhere to the norms of her social class. Her dyed hair and radical clothing also set her apart from the conservative mainstream campers, illustrating her innate resistance to conformity. However, despite Alice’s insistence that Barbara is a nuisance, Barbara fits in well at Camp Emerson, neither putting on airs nor misbehaving; in fact, her only transgression is sneaking out at night, and her unlikely friendship with Tracy Jewel illustrates her lack of concern over differences of social class, appearance, or personality.