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72 pages 2 hours read

Abi Daré

The Girl with the Louding Voice

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2020

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Themes

How Individuals Find the Strength to Overcome Unimaginable Trauma

Adunni’s story is a demonstration of strength. She endures pain and misery but always manages to overcome. Adunni is not necessarily aware of her strength. Often, she has little more on her mind beyond survival. However, her ability to escape, overcome, and triumph is an illustration of fortitude from an unexpected source. Adunni’s strength becomes an example and an inspiration for others.

For example, the death of Adunni’s mother hits her hard, but she manages the situation better than the adults in her life. Her father turns to drink while her older brother throws himself into his work. She is left to care for her younger brother as well as the rest of her family. She drops out of school and sacrifices her ambitions, accepting her marriage to Morufu and doing what she can to care for Kayus. The death of Adunni’s mother hurts Adunni so much, but she deals with her emotions for the sake of her family. The same cannot be said about any other characters.

The events of Adunni’s life show that she has the strength to overcome even the most absurd situation. Khadija’s death, Kola’s trickery, and Big Madam’s savagery all present new and unique challenges. Although Adunni often has no idea how to escape or where to go, she always finds a solution. Adunni never gives up and never relinquishes her optimism. A key part of this optimism is her ability to see the best in people. She recognizes Kola’s small acts of kindness and pities Big Madam’s collapsing marriages. Adunni is the victim of violence from these people, but she finds the strength to forgive them. Thus, her strength is not just physical. She is stronger emotionally than anyone else in the book, and this emotional strength allows her to process and move past the most traumatic of experiences.

Other characters draw strength from Adunni. Kofi is inspired by her and views her as an example for his own daughter. Tia experiences violence and trauma in her own right and tells Adunni that she has her complete admiration. Tia has led a more comfortable life than Adunni, which is perhaps why she allows her suffering to show more readily. When her life is at its most traumatic, Tia summons a fraction of Adunni’s strength. This understanding allows her to deal with her mother-in-law’s attentions and her husband’s sterility. Adunni is not just strong in her own right. Her strength becomes the model for other people to process their own suffering and pain. 

The Bond Between Parents and Children

A defining feature of Adunni’s story is the bond between parents and their children, whether biological or otherwise. Adunni’s understanding of these bonds informs her life. She loses her mother at a young age and is left with an alcoholic father who cannot take care of her. Instead, he betrays her by selling her to a man who only views her as a vessel for his future son. Morufu teaches his child bridge like a parent when she is just a child. Yet he does not see her as a child; he sees her only as a parent in waiting. Adunni has the status and innocence of childhood taken from her by others. Her view of the bond between parent and child is tainted by the loss of her mother, her father’s actions, and Morufu’s twisted logic. Adunni’s evolving conception of parents and children fuels a great amount of her character growth, as she is confronted with new and horrifying realities.

Big Madam, meanwhile, is a violent woman who does not see Adunni as a child either. She sees Adunni as a tool—an employee who can be treated however she pleases. This relationship contrasts with the way Big Madam talks about her own children. She is proud of her son and daughter. Her daughter’s engagement to the son of a powerful senator is the hot topic of gossip between Big Madam and her friends. While she loves her children, their relationship with their parents is tainted by Big Daddy. Big Madam tells Big Daddy that his children resent him. They know about his infidelity and his financial and moral corruption. They want nothing to do with a man who they believe mistreats their mother. The bond between parent and children is strong on the matriarchal side but broken on the patriarchal side. Big Madam shows that even a violent, cruel person can love their children, while Big Daddy shows that children may not be able to love a violent, cruel person as a parent.

Tia embodies the complicated nuances of the bond between parents and children. Her relationship with her mother is strained but improving, while her mother-in-law subjects Tia to the most harrowing experiences of her life. However, Tia is most defined by her lack of children. She spent most of her life not wanting children, and she discovers that her husband is sterile. Tia is a kind, loving woman, but she is incapable of being a biological mother. Thus, Tia is the embodiment of motherhood but, ironically, is the one woman in the book who cannot be a mother. Tia illustrates that parenthood is about more than blood relations. She is a mother figure to Adunni who provides her with the care and guidance she needs.

The Importance and Meaning of Nigeria, Both Inside and Outside the Country

Adunni comes to terms with her life at the same time as she learns more about her country. Her idea of Nigeria grows and evolves over the course of the novel. These lessons play a key role in helping her to understand her position in society and the world at large. Adunni learns about her country through books. The Book of Nigerian Facts fascinates her because it provides fragments of information which explain her current predicament. The facts included at the heading of many of the chapters touch on culture, political corruption, sport, and many more insights into Nigeria which help Adunni to explain why the world is the way it is. Adunni’s growing understanding of Nigeria expands her understanding of everything else. Just as she learns more about Nigeria, she learns more about the world.

Meanwhile, Tia provides Adunni with insight into a world outside Nigeria. Tia spent many years in Great Britain so her understanding of Nigerian culture is tempered by her experience in another country. She remains an outsider, even though she is in her home country. Her inability to speak Yoruba reflects this alienation. Tia presents Adunni with the revelation that Nigerian culture is not all-consuming. There are alternative viewpoints, different ideas, and strange interpretations of traditions that seem as alien to Adunni as Nigerian customs do to Tia. The more Adunni learns about Tia’s view of the world, the more she begins to refine her conception of what is and what is not Nigerian.

Adunni’s education about Nigerian history equips her with the language to discuss her own situation. She learns that Nigeria was a colony of Great Britain and that the country won its independence in 1960. At first, this idea confuses Adunni, as she cannot understand why another country would want to control Nigeria. However, her gradual understanding of the history of the struggle for independence gives her a language of liberation. She wants to achieve independence from Big Madam in the same way that Nigeria achieved independence from Britain. Furthermore, she wants to help others achieve their independence through education. Thus, learning about Nigeria teaches Adunni about what it means to be free. 

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