67 pages • 2 hours read
April HenryA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
Greed is the main reason that the narrative plays out the way that is does. When Z-Biotech is taken over by Kirk Nowell, the company isn’t doing well. Nowell comes up with a plan to use new research regarding a hantavirus to make money. Although the Scotts don’t want to have anything to do with making a bioweapon, Nowell and a handful of others, including Elizabeth Tanzir and Michael Brenner, realize they can make a fortune by weaponizing a disease and then having a vaccine for it. They plan to sell the material to the highest bidder, and then flee to a country that does not have an extradition treaty with the United States. Nowell is so driven by greed that he will stop at nothing to get the formula for the vaccine once the Scotts flee, including kidnapping, torture, murder, and sabotage. Nowell is complicit in kidnaping and torturing Cady, ordering her murder, breaking and entering, the murder of Officer Dillow, and other crimes. The company is also responsible for the deaths of other employees who raised concerns in the past.
The end of the narrative indicates that the government is working with the Scotts and now has the vaccine and is preparing to give it to farmers so that they can fight against the hantavirus when needed. As such, Z-Biotech could have done the same thing, but the company chose to try and make an illegal weapon and make more money. The narrative shows that good—especially the greater good—can triumph over greed and selfishness.
Trust is another major theme in the narrative. Without trust, Cady would have never met Ty and would probably have been recaptured by Nowell and subsequently killed. Although she suffers from amnesia throughout the narrative and couldn’t determine who to trust, when Ty offers her help, though hesitant, she takes it. Throughout their ordeal, Cady wants Ty to leave so that he’s not drawn into the mess that’s engulfing her. Ty, however, refuses to leave Cady. He also knows that she can’t trust anyone, especially not the police. Due to this, the pair form an unlikely bond that blossoms into something more by the end of the novel.
Z-Biotech starts a smear campaign against Cady in an attempt to make her appear untrustworthy. This is to make her seem like a threat to others, and to show that whatever she might tell the police is a lie. Nowell and others paint Cady as a suicidal, homicidal drug addict. They make it seem like she’s involved in her parents’ absence and the death of Officer Dillow. If they’re able to succeed in making Cady untrustworthy, they have a better chance of having her not go to the police because no one will believe her story after they’ve seen the “official” story on her character.
Because Cady can’t remember who she is, she struggles through much of the narrative with whether or not she’s a trustworthy person. With her memory gone, she can’t remember if she really did the things she’s accused of. Again, Cady must rely on those she meets, like Ty and James, who see that, though they don’t know her well, she’s more innocent than the media project. By trusting Ty and her instincts in many situations, Cady is able to get her memory back and learns that she is in fact trustworthy. Moreover, she learns that she’s being painted as untrustworthy. The narrative ends with her and Ty together at her family’s cabin. This time, Cady must trust for a different reason. She and Ty have feelings for each other, and although they’ve both been through a lot, Cady must trust that they can get past these things and grow closer. The narrative ends with the suggestion that they can when they kiss each other.
Family is a strong driving factor in Cady wanting to regain her memory and figure out what has happened to both her and her family. Based on being tortured and the state of things, she wants more than anything to find her family and determine what’s happened. As such, her bond with her family, though she can’t remember it, is strong enough to warrant her concern and drive to reestablish this bond. As new developments arise, Cady responds to them in kind. She worries about the safety of her family, then is traumatized anew when she is told that her younger brother is dead. His death is reveled to be what caused Cady to lose her memories and retreat into a fugue state. When he’s later revealed to be alive but infected by the hantavirus, his safety is all that Cady cares about. She risks her own safety to go to Z-Biotech and find the vaccine to save Max. When human remains are found at the cabin in the woods, Cady is beside herself when she thinks that the remains might be her family. Also, trust comes into the equation when she falsely believes that “Aunt Liz” is her real aunt. She’s willing to trust Elizabeth because of both family ties and the desire to have an adult take over matters.
The narrative also highlights that family can include people who aren’t blood. Ty and James become like surrogate family by helping Cady in her moments of distress. Also, Ty helps Audrey when she’s homeless, and vice versa, underscoring how much friendship mirrors family and can be a stand-in for family. Even Ty and James’ relationship and their dog Spot highlights a familial bond akin to what families have. In this way, the narrative shows family as a unit that is there for someone during both good and bad times, and that this family offers support and doesn’t have to be blood.
Memory is another powerful theme throughout the narrative. Elizabeth Tanzir suggests as much when she reveals that Cady was made to touch a chimp so that she might think her brother Max was killed. This thought caused Cady to disassociate with her memories to protect herself from trauma. She locked her memories away so that she wouldn’t have to dwell on the horror of Max’s supposed death. Z-Biotech made sure that her face was covered so that she wouldn’t see the chimp, and her mind and memory filled in the rest for as long as she remained in a fugue state of amnesia.
Muscle memory also plays a huge part in the narrative. Cady is able to escape from Michael Brenner in the beginning of the narrative through muscle memory. She’d taken martial arts lessons, even though she didn’t remember this. When she needed to remember, however, she was able to stop him—twice—by use of this muscle memory. It’s suggested that her ability to ride a skateboard and her knowledge of unbuckling a car seat are also both indicative of her muscle memory—suggesting that she snowboarded in the past, and that she undid the car seat because she used to do this for Max.
Another important memory for Cady is the phrase, “Don’t act. Be.” Although she didn’t remember what it meant for much of the narrative, she used this to calm herself down during times of duress. It’s later revealed that Cady is an actress in school plays, and that this phrase is tied to being a good actress. The phrase helped her many times.
By April Henry