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72 pages 2 hours read

O.T. Nelson

The Girl Who Owned a City

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1975

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Character Analysis

Lisa Nelson

Lisa is the protagonist of the novel. She is 10 years old when the plague strikes but almost 12 by the end of the work, making her one of the oldest of the children. From the start, she is very self-sufficient; she is much better at finding supplies than the other children, and she understands the difference between the kinds of supplies children typically want and what they need in order to survive.

In this respect, she is practical, but in other ways, she is rather idealistic. For example, Craig is happy to settle on a farm and grow enough food for him and his sister to survive, and other children believe they can only survive by compromising with the gangs. Lisa, on the other hand, believes that they can survive and thrive without compromising their principles; not only that, but she believes they can eventually return society to normal if they work hard enough.

This emphasis on hard work is key to Lisa’s worldview. She feels that it is important to earn what one has; because of this, she rejects any compromise or deal with the gangs who steal in order to survive, and she mostly refuses to help others who don’t give her something in return. She believes in careful thinking and planning in order to achieve one’s goals, and she shows Todd and others how to think through their problems rather than simply reacting. In this respect, too, Lisa differs from the other children, as she finds solving problems exciting and rewarding rather than frightening. While some characters challenge Lisa’s worldview, and she sometimes can’t articulate the reasoning behind her beliefs, the novel largely aligns itself with her principles and ultimately justifies her actions. 

Todd Nelson

Todd is Lisa’s brother. He is several years younger than Lisa, and she must therefore spend a lot of time caring for and guiding Todd, who often doesn’t understand the restrictions and requirements Lisa places on him. Nevertheless, Todd works hard to help Lisa and do his best, and he ultimately serves as a valuable ally to her; he saves her life following Tom Logan’s third attack on Glenbard and then serves as a spy in order to help her retake the city. Like Lisa and the others, he is being forced to grow up much faster than he would have otherwise needed to; unlike Lisa, though, Todd still retains much of his childlike wonder and naivete, in part because he has Lisa to look out for him. 

Tom Logan

Tom serves as the primary antagonist of the novel, though we don’t actually see much of him apart from a few choice encounters. He is the leader of the Chidester Gang, which originates from the street neighboring Grand Avenue and slowly grows over the course of the novel. Although he is violent and cruel, to some extent the novel depicts him as a victim of circumstance: someone who is unable to fend for himself and therefore resorts to violence and theft in order to survive. Early in the novel he even tries to strike a deal with Lisa and apologizes for his initial attack; he is also genuinely angry and upset when he believes that one of his soldiers has injured, and possibly killed, Lisa. Nevertheless, his approach to survival, which is based on violence and brute force, serves as a direct counterpart to Lisa’s more measured, thoughtful, and moral approach (at least insofar as she and the novel see it). Tom is ultimately defeated on these grounds—not through violence, but because Lisa convinces him that she has earned Glenbard whereas he has not. 

Craig Berman

Craig is the other main leader of the Grand Avenue group and an important confidant to Lisa. The oldest of the neighborhood kids, Craig is particularly adept at gardening; however, his elder status makes Lisa initially put him in charge of the Grandville militia, a job he performs but vehemently dislikes. Once they move to Glenbard, Lisa instead places Craig in charge of education, but even there he is unhappy, as all he really wants to do is settle down on one of the nearby farms and work the land to support himself and his sister, Erika. As a result, Craig represents a counterpoint to Lisa’s perspective, but one that still reflects the novel’s moral code: Craig, like Lisa, wants to work hard and earn his own way, but he is not interested in rebuilding society, and he doesn’t share Lisa’s belief that they are even capable of doing so. Rather, he thinks that Lisa’s ambition invites many of the hardships that come her way, and that the only way to avoid violence and competition is not to play the game at all. 

Jill Jansen

Jill is another of Lisa’s closer friends on the block, and like Craig, she serves as a kind of counterweight to Lisa’s ideology. At the start of the novel, Jill is caring for a number of very young orphan children—ones who had no older siblings to care for them after the plague. As a result, she spends much of her time looking after them and has little opportunity to search for supplies, leaving her short on food and medicine. Jill therefore often needs to ask Lisa for help; though Lisa frequently relents and shares her supplies, she doesn’t understand why Jill doesn’t put the children to work ensuring their own survival. Jill, in other words, represents a more collectivist attitude, whereas Lisa represents a more individualist attitude: Jill believes that sharing is fundamentally right and good, whereas Lisa believes that it’s nice to share, but that people ultimately need to earn their own way, both because it’s right and in order to be happy. 

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