logo

49 pages 1 hour read

Armando Lucas Correa

The German Girl

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2016

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Chapters 13-16Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 13 Summary: “Hannah, Berlin, 1939”

The day of the departure finally arrives. Hannah frets about Leo’s disappearance, but her father gives only vague information about his family’s whereabouts, saying that they are okay and that everything is fine. One of Hannah’s father’s former students will drive them to the ship; he will keep the family’s car as payment. He seems also to be eyeing the family’s possessions as they pack. When he suggests they exit the building out the back to avoid being seen by neighbors, Alma says that they will go out the front. Alma has made up her face and is wearing a full-length gown for her arrival on the ocean liner. They enter the car and leave the city behind. Hannah begins to tremble and then to cry.

When they arrive, they must pass through a customs hut before they can board the ship. A band plays a triumphant song as they wait in line. When they reach the customs hut, Hannah says, “We were marked with a vile red J on the only identity document that was to accompany us on our Cuban adventure. An indelible scar” (116). As she looks up at the ship, which she describes as six stories tall, she sees hundreds of passengers along the rails. A camera flash briefly blinds her. After the Ogre customs officials approve Hannah’s father’s passport, they walk the steps up to the ship. There, they meet the ship captain, “a small man with a ridiculous little moustache” named Gustav Schröder (119). The captain greets Hannah’s parents by name and shows them the respect of honored guests. Suddenly an arm shoots out of the crowd, and Hannah realizes its Leo. He invites her to run around the ship with him. The ship’s siren blasts.

Chapter 14 Summary: “Saturday, 13 May”

Leo and Hannah stand “at the starboard rail of the ship, watching as passengers waved to their relatives below” (126). The captain watches them from the bridge and then motions for them to come join them. From high above, the port looks very small. Hannah introduces the captain to Leo, who is very excited and asks many questions of the captain. Next, they go to the dining room, which is first class. Leo worries he’ll be thrown out. The dining room is finished with polished wood and large chandeliers. Hannah sees her parents. Her mother has changed outfits again. To Hannah, her mother is a “Goddess” (128). Hannah observes “at one end of the room a big table was overflowing with all kinds of bread, salmon, black caviar, thinly cut slices of meat, and vegetables of various colors” (128). They drink champagne. Leo is surprised to be treated well by an Ogre, even though Leo is not considered part of the “pure race” (129). Together, Leo, Hannah, Hannah’s parents, and four men at another table raise their glasses in cheers.

Chapter 15 Summary: “Monday, 15 May”

When Hannah wakes up, she feels lost. She hears “the notes of a violin playing the intermezzo from one of the operas Papa used to listen to in the evening at home” (131). Her father has brought the gramophone with him onboard, which could get him in trouble and sent back to Berlin, but since her mother seems to be in good spirits, Hannah remains calm as well. Alma continues to wear elegant clothing, even in the privacy of her own cabin. She encourages Hannah to go off and have fun on the ship, which has come into the port of Cherbourg, France. Hannah’s mother watches as 38 more passengers come onboard. The previous evening, Hannah says, her mother had seen a red, white, and black flag on the wall of the ballroom. She talked to the captain about it, and the flag was taken down. Leo and Hannah’s friendship continues to develop. She tells him that he looks like a count in his fancy clothes, and he tells her, “And you are the only countess on board” (134).

Chapter 16 Summary: “Wednesday, 17 May”

Leo and Hannah meet on the ship’s terrace. Leo suggests they go to the engine room—the one place Hannah’s mother has told her not to visit. They go down to the bottom floor and open an iron door to a deafening noise and a burned grease smell. Leo evaluates the machinery for a while, then they go up to the fourth deck, where they meet a group of friends they’ve made. One is Edmond, a “tall boy with a silly-looking face” (138). The others are brothers, Walter and Kurt, both of whom are wearing “hats and jackets that looked enormous on them, as did their shoes and their stockings hanging loose around their ankles” (138). Walter calls Hannah the famous “German girl” (138). As they race around the ship, exploring its various cabins, ballrooms, and gyms, they bump into some “snooty girls” (139). One of them, Ines Simons, invites Hannah to a tearoom, which appears to have never been used. Ines tells Hannah that their families will travel together from Cuba to New York once they arrive. Hannah notes a sad girl named Else sitting in the corner; the other girls joke about her not being very pretty.

Chapters 13-16 Analysis

Hannah’s mother establishes herself as someone who commands respect in these chapters. She does this in several ways. For one, she puts on makeup and wears an elegant dress for her arrival onboard the ship. Boarding a refugee ship after being forced to flee one’s country might be an act one carries out with their head bowed, but Hannah’s mother carries herself onboard the St. Louis with pride, in the height of fashion and with her head “held high” (112). This is also demonstrated by her refusal to leave her home from the back door. When the driver suggests they avoid the line of people who are waiting to watch them go, Hannah’s mother says, “We’re not fugitives” (112-13). Her elegance and self-respect are confirmed and rewarded when, finally, she boards the ship and is personally greeted by the ship’s captain. Such details challenge preconceptions prevalent in 1939 Berlin which suggested that the Jewish were “dirty people” (9).

Hannah and Leo explore the ship in these chapters much in the same way they ran around and explored Berlin. But whereas in Berlin they encountered hostility and violence toward Jewish people, onboard the St. Louis they find that they are treated with reverence and respect. Such a change surprises Leo, who has come to expect poor treatment after living in Berlin. Onboard the St. Louis, the families eat lavish meals, drink champagne, and even have the power to remove Nazi insignias like the red and white flags in the ballroom.

Finally, Leo and Hannah’s relationship develops. Leo tells Hannah that she is a countess, echoing the ship captain’s comment that Hannah’s mother was a countess. This suggests both that Leo has affection for Hannah and that Hannah has a similar elegance to her mother, who is repeatedly described as a “Goddess” (128).

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text