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28 pages 56 minutes read

Alice Walker

The Flowers

Fiction | Short Story | Adult | Published in 1973

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Character Analysis

Myop

Myop is a 10-year-old Black girl whose sense of self is shaped by her relationship with the natural world—the world of the hen house, the pigpen, the smokehouse, the sharecropper cabin, the spring, and the woods. She takes great pleasure in experiencing firsthand the literal fruits of her family’s labor. Only Myop’s mother is referenced in the story. She, in her brief mention, serves as a guiding and nurturing influence and provides a model for Myop against which, in her childhood aloofness, she rebels. Myop makes her own path through the woods and, by extension, her own path into her young life. Walker characterizes Myop as curious, lighthearted, and joyful.

Myop’s walking stick suggests that she has a visual impairment, although the carefree girl uses the stick to make songs. The name Myop is derived from the word “myopia,” which means nearsighted as well as a lack of foresight or insight. Walker depicts Myop’s literal and figurative nearsightedness when the girl’s heel gets stuck in the dead man’s eye socket. Myop is “unafraid” (Paragraph 6) when she dislodges her shoe, in part because she has not quite reconciled the scene before her. Even still, the sight of the dead man’s bones does not deter her from collecting more flowers for her collection. Myop’s unaffected attitude speaks both to her doggedness and to her naivete. However, the combination of disparate elements—bones, the dead man’s body, the noose—in the place where she had been in the pursuit of beautiful things incites her epiphany: Racial violence looms and has always done so, and safety is a concept too fragile to sustain travel from childhood to adulthood. In the end of the story, Myop enacts a funeral rite and offers her flowers to the dead man. No longer impervious to the realities of racism, Myop relinquishes her innocence and acknowledges that she is forever changed.

The Hanged Man

Based on the man’s locale, attire, and manner of death, the reader can infer that the hanged man was a Black sharecropper. Walker reveals the man through two lenses: the lens of what he is, as he appears in the present moment of the story to Myop, and the lens of what he used to be before the lynching. Walker introduces the hanged man through his eyes instead of his eye socket, or absence of eyes: “It was then that she stepped smack into his eyes” (Paragraph 6). In focusing on the man’s eyes, Walker draws parallels to Myop’s own eyes as she takes in the fullness of the scene before her. The man’s final resting place is between “the strangeness of the land” (Paragraph 5) and the “peacefulness of the morning” (Paragraph 6); in death, he resides in both at once. His metaphorical “naked grin” gives the man a second life in the eyes of those who behold him. It elicits “a little yelp of surprise” (Paragraph 6) from Myop and invites her to investigate further. She and the reader get to know him through the long expanse of ground his body covers, the length of his fingers, and the size of his bones. Nature seems to have taken pity on him, burying his body over time with debris and providing clues to how he lived (his overalls and white teeth) and how he died (his head lying beside his body). Taken together, this evidence seems to ask for others not to disturb the man where he lay but to observe. Myop’s observations are twofold. She deduces the injustice committed against the man and responds by honoring him in death, i.e., observing him as a fallen victim with her flowers.

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