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62 pages 2 hours read

R. F. Kuang

The Dragon Republic (The Poppy War, #2)

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2019

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Part 1, Chapters 6-10Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1, Chapter 6 Summary

Nezha says his father, the Dragon Warlord Vaisra, has a proposition for Rin. Vaisra wants Rin’s help to overthrow Daji’s Empire and instate a Republic. Vaisra thinks this is how Nikan can catch up to countries like the Federation and Hesperia. He points out the logical flaws in Rin’s plan to assassinate Daji and work for Moag: He says he paid Moag for Rin’s whereabouts and is sure Moag would have even sold the Cike out to Daji. With his Hesperian-lent navy, he thinks the war could be over in six months. After discussing it amongst themselves, the Cike agree to join Vaisra.

Nezha shows Rin around the ship and confesses he missed her. He says Vaisra bombed the Cike’s old ship, so Moag thinks they’re dead. Rin asks Nezha to get Kitay from Ankhiluun, and they retrieve Kitay, bombing his house to fake his death. Kitay is angry at his abduction. He does not believe in Vaisra’s war.

Part 1, Chapter 7 Summary

That night, Rin goes to the ship’s physician for opium. When he says Vaisra forbade him from giving her any, she goes to Vaisra. He says the noise in her head that she wants to drown isn’t the Phoenix but her own guilt and fear. Vaisra hits her and compares her to other Speerly who were “smoking themselves to death” (100). He thinks with discipline, she can block the Phoenix without opium.

Rin goes through withdrawals. During the day, Nezha distracts her with stories and court gossip. The ship heads upstream on the Murui river. Along the banks, Rin sees thousands of refugees and is upset because she thought she brought peace to Nikan. That night, Rin’s withdrawals are so intense that she tries to die by suicide. Suni, the quietest Cike member, stops her from jumping overboard. He calms her and reassures Rin of her inner strength.

Five days later, the ship sails through hundreds of floating corpses that were killed by the broken dam. Nezha thinks Daji broke the dam, but Rin knows it was Chaghan and Qara who did it. Rin finds the twins and gloats because she is happy that she isn’t the only one who killed masses of people.

Two days later, Rin is over the worst of her withdrawals. She meets with Vaisra, who seems proud of her. He gives her a present: Altan’s trident, which his men found at Chuluu Korikh.

Later, she has lunch with Nezha. He asks about her withdrawals and the presence of the Phoenix. She asks about Nezha’s scars, which he acquired during his abduction; she has an impulse to caress them.

Part 1, Chapter 8 Summary

Rin trains with Captain Eriden to effectively fight Daji. Eriden says Daji manipulates desire, which makes her the strongest of the Trifecta, surpassing the Dragon Emperor and Rin’s old tutor, Jiang. Rin has trouble fighting with Altan’s trident and is out of shape, but she uses a combination of distance fighting and controlled fire to best Eriden in a duel. Vaisra’s pride in her gives her more satisfaction than her previous reliance on opium.

Vaisra hopes to initiate a bloodless coup. He plans to bind Rin and take her as a prisoner to the Autumn Palace, sedating her with opium to convince Daji that he is not there to betray her. However, because of Rin’s increased tolerance to opium, the dose will wear off sooner than expected, and she will be able to use fire to assassinate Daji.

Kitay insists that his father must be with Daji in Lusan. He sees a defense minister onshore and asks him about his father; the man tells Kitay his father did not survive the war. Kitay then gets an audience with Vaisra and asks to be his chief strategist. Vaisra knew earlier that Kitay’s father was dead, but he did not want to tell him.

Vaisra holds secret audiences with other warlords, trying to shore up alliances. He takes Rin with him to meet the Snake Warlord, Ang Tsolin. Tsolin expresses pity toward Rin. He refuses to help Vaisra but says he won’t turn him over to Daji. Vaisra later tells Rin that Tsolin will join them if Vaisra forces his hand by bringing the war to his province. None of the warlords have picked a side. Vaisra calls Rin his “greatest weapon” and believes she’ll win the war for him.

Part 1, Chapter 9 Summary

The next day, Rin is drugged on opium and accompanies Vaisra, posing as a prisoner. The Cike place themselves in underground waterways, ready to rescue Rin and Vaisra and bomb the palace if necessary. Rin initially fascinates the warlords, but they eventually leave her standing alone for hours while they squabble over the economy, politics, and agriculture. Some warlords were killed in the war, and there are new faces among them, like Cheng En who leads Horse Province—he is a bandit who has risen to power. Rin notices a power imbalance between the talkative northern warlords, who lost relatively little during the war, and the quiet southerners, who lost much more.

After several hours, Daji declares a recess and walks with Rin. Daji shows Rin ruins left by the Hesperians at the beginning of the First Poppy War. She tells Rin that Vaisra is using her and that she is fighting the wrong enemy. Her real enemy should be the Hesperians. Daji knows about Vaisra’s plans but doesn’t think the Nikara people will be able to handle democracy.

Daji says what Shiro told Rin about Daji’s betrayal was false. Rin isn’t convinced, believing Daji is too weak to unite the country and the warlords. Daji promises that she can help Rin control her god’s power. Rin attacks Daji, but Daji easily gets the best of her; she sends them into the spirit plane, giving Rin hallucinations. Chaghan finds his way into the illusion and saves Rin. He creates a diversion and they run, but Rin goes back for Vaisra. Suni carries an injured Vaisra to the ship.

Part 1, Chapter 10 Summary

Onboard, Chaghan is disturbed that Daji, a shaman, seems so “stable.” Vaisra wakes and asks to see Rin. He asks her why she saved him and remained in his army. Rin thinks about how Vaisra’s pride in her and his approval of her give her reasons to live. However, she doesn’t say this. Instead, she tells him that she’s always been a soldier and knows nothing else. Vaisra emphasizes that no one with her power can remain neutral in war, and she must use her power to help.

Part 1, Chapters 6-10 Analysis

While the first half of Part 1 shows Rin’s internal conflict, the second half launches the external conflict and main plot of the book. The Dragon Republic’s first plot twist comes at the end of Chapter 5, when Rin finds out that Nezha is alive. This introduces what will turn out to be the main conflict of the novel: Vaisra’s rebellion, which represents the novel’s broader themes of war’s inhumanity and the nuanced dynamics of power and oppression.

The possibility of a Republic radically reorients the way Rin sees her relationship with Daji. When Vaisra questions her about what she plans to do after exacting her revenge, Rin admits that “she wasn’t sure that she even wanted to keep living” (83). This reveals how Rin is driven by her desire to fulfill her personal grudge. While she observes and is emotionally affected by the suffering of the Nikara people, she remains driven by her emotions—rage and trauma—rather than a plan to ensure the safety of the country.

In contrast, Vaisra is a strategist who views war and rebellion through a lens of pragmatism and control. He manipulates Rin’s emotions to align her actions with his objectives. He “sound[s] bored” as he talks to Rin, presenting her with “a rational option” for her future and “mocking her until her mind caught up to his” (87). The controlling, dismissive way in which he interacts with her underscores his method of psychological manipulation. After witnessing The Destruction and Inhumanity of War in The Poppy War, Rin is overwhelmed by trauma, resorting to opium to numb her anger and guilt. However, Vaisra has no compassion for her struggles. His cold, calculating attitude shows how war strips away empathy, reducing people to tools to achieve political goals.

When Vaisra physically abuses Rin as she begs for opium, telling her that he has “broken in Speerlies before” (99), it becomes clear that he doesn’t see Rin as a person—to him, she is just a useful weapon. While Rin is frightened by his behavior, she nevertheless finds security in the idea that he is someone who is “capable of controlling her” (102). Rin normalizes Vaisra’s abuse like she has with other men in the past, like Altan, growing to rely on his pride and approval. When Rin saves Vaisra from the Autumn Palace after his plan to convert the warlords fails, it’s not because she believes in his vision, but because she wants and needs his continued approval. When Vaisra gives Rin Altan’s trident, it carries the weight of legacy and expectation. The trident is a classic fantasy trope of a symbolic weapon that confers power and responsibility. It is also an important symbol in the novel that shows how Rin is burdened by the pressure to live up to the ideals and paths set by others. Despite being a skillful swordfighter, she accepts the trident, symbolizing her willingness to suppress her own identity and conform to Vaisra’s vision.

Vaisra’s rebellion against Daji introduces the theme of The Complexities of Power and Oppression. Daji was part of the “Trifecta,” a trio of shamans who ensured victory in the Second Poppy War. When Rin speaks with Daji in her private garden, she finds several of the empress’s points compelling. Daji claims the Federation were scapegoat enemies, and that this obscured their real enemy: the colonizing Western force of the Hesperians, who started the First Poppy War, introduced opium into Nikara, and made them vulnerable to Federation invasion. This parallels historical events such as England’s colonizing role in Chinese history, its introduction of opium into China in the mid-19th century Opium Wars, and how this anticipated the First Sino-Japanese War. Historically, China had fewer technological, industrial, and wartime advancements than the Japanese—this is mirrored in this novel when both Daji and Vaisra point out the way Nikan has fallen behind the Federation and Hesperia in these areas. By paralleling real-world historical events, The Dragon Republic uses a technique that is common in the fantasy genre—it builds worlds to explore complex, real-world events like colonialism.

Daji claims her actions in the Third Poppy War were “a calculated sacrifice” (153). While Rin blames Daji for her actions, she fails to see the similarities between her and Daji’s actions. Both committed ethically questionable actions, believing they were for the greater good of their country. Additionally, both women are often underestimated: Daji was the only woman in the Trifecta and did not fight with physical strength; though Rin’s fire is powerful, she is a small, young, dark-skinned woman. These parallels between Rin and Daji foreshadow important plot twists that result in parallels between Nezha and the Warrior, and Kitay and the Gatekeeper.

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