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111 pages 3 hours read

Reyna Grande

The Distance Between Us

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 2012

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Book 2, Prologue-Chapter 4Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Book 2: “The Man Behind the Glass”

Book 2, Prologue Summary

Grande flashes forward to 2010; by now Reyna has been in America for 25 years, and her father has been diagnosed with liver cancer. Although she and her siblings have had little contact with him, they gather at his bedside: “[A]s is often the case with terminal illnesses, broken families put themselves back together” (163). Betty is not in attendance, and Reyna explains that her mother was right not to have let Betty join them in crossing the border.

The doctor awaits their decision to take him off of life support. They heed the doctor’s advice; he tells them that their father won’t suffer. As her father gradually dies, Reyna reaches for his hand, “the hand that was the exact shape as my own, and I held on tight” (164).

Book 2, Chapter 1 Summary

Now in America, Reyna and her siblings have to adjust to a new life and prepare for school. Their father warns them not to tell anyone that they are illegal; furthermore, he tells them that if they slip up at school, he will send them back to live with Grandmother Evila in Mexico.

Reyna notes the culture shock; they live in a small apartment in northeast Los Angeles. Although Reyna’s father and Mila own the complex, the family uses a one-bedroom apartment. Recalling the experience, Grande writes: “I was not used to living in a noisy place […] here, it seemed as if people never slept” (167). Compared to the relative quiet of her hometown, she now hears police sirens, helicopters, and gunshots in the middle of the night.

As Reyna has arrived in mid-summer, she does not attend school. The best moment of that summer is seeing the ocean for the first time with her family. Her father holds her hand as they go into the water. She tightens her grip and “couldn’t believe that he was real, that he was no longer just a photograph hanging on the wall” (169).

When she begins school, she has to sit in a corner with other kids who don’t speak English. Furthermore, she has to shorten her name for paperwork purposes and drop her mother’s last name, Rodriguez. She is shocked to see that, while the other kids have dark hair and Spanish-language names, they are all speaking English. She becomes nostalgic, thinking that she might have been better off staying in Mexico: “I stood there […] feeling as if I were tearing in half. Where do I belong? I wondered. Do I belong here? Do I belong there? Do I belong anywhere?” (175).

Book 2, Chapter 2 Summary

With Halloween approaching, Mila buys a costume for Reyna and explains trick-or-treating. Again, she is shocked by the cultural differences, writing that: “In Mexico, we would have been preparing for the Day of the Dead celebrations […] But here, there was nothing like that to be done” (177). Halloween morning, their father discovers that Carlos has again wet the bed and throws him, fully dressed, into a bath filled with cold water. For Reyna and her siblings, their father’s spankings and beatings are worse than Evila’s because their father is also supposed to be their hero. That evening, he doesn’t apologize; in fact, he never apologizes for his behavior.

Mila encourages the kids to go trick-or-treating, making additional costumes for Carlos and Mago. Grande then reflects on what she would learn later about Mila—that she had three children of her own, living with her mother. Mila and her mother end up in a custody battle; Mila earns only visitation rights. When the kids return from trick-or-treating, Carlos shares his candy with his father, who acts as if nothing is wrong.

Book 2, Chapter 3 Summary

Suffering from toothaches, Reyna visits a dentist but has to pretend to be nine-year-old Cindy—Mila’s legal daughter—to use her dental insurance. Reyna wishes that her father could take her, but he can’t risk taking time off, nor can he speak English. At the dentist’s office, Reyna is confused and conflicted—the only word she understands from the dentist is Cindy: “I sat there wondering how Mila felt about the dentist calling me by her daughter’s name. The few times Cindy had come to the house, I had noticed how uncomfortable she seemed around Mila” (184). Reyna fantasizes about being Cindy and on the ride home calls Mila “Mama Mila.” Mila tells Reyna to simply call her Mila, as she is not her mother.

Book 2, Chapter 4 Summary

Mila has made spaghetti, but Reyna can’t bear to eat it, as the noodles remind her of roundworms. However, she can’t explain the trauma of having had roundworms repeatedly as a child. Chinta would give them home remedies, causing them great pains “as if our intestines were twisting and twisting like wet clothes being wrung out before going up on a clothes line” (189). They would then rush to the outhouse to empty their bowels in agony. Grande also remembers a boy who was reduced to a skeleton with a huge belly; his case of roundworms was so terrible that he needed surgery, leaving him with “a hideous scar. Raised and swollen, the stitches like the legs of a crawling centipede” (189).

Reyna’s father, coming to the kitchen for a beer, notices that Reyna has not eaten her spaghetti. He yells at her to eat; in tears, she attempts to lift the fork but can’t bring herself to put it near her mouth. He takes the plate of spaghetti and dumps it on her head. Reyna, devastated, wishes she could return to Chinta and begins to understand that The Man Behind the Glass was a fantasy—her father is nothing like what she longed for.

Book 2, Prologue-Chapter 4 Analysis

The question of self-identification surfaces more strongly now that Reyna has arrived in America. At school, a teacher’s aide tells her she has to stop using her mother’s last name. Reyna insists that Rodriguez is part of her last name, too. Grande writes that she has already lost her mother: “It wasn’t easy having to also erase her from my name. Who am I now, then?” She also notes a sense of separation even from people who look like her and have similar sounding names: “Most of the kids looked just like me. They had brown skin, black hair, and brown eyes […] and yet they could speak a language I could not” (172).

By the end of the school day, Reyna finds herself longing for Mexico and the life she left behind: “I stood there […] feeling as if I were tearing in half” (175). She doubts whether she belongs in either place, Mexico or America, and wonders if she belongs anywhere. A final instance of the question of self-identification arises when Mila takes her to the dentist. Having to pretend to be Mila’s daughter Cindy, and having to pretend that she is not 10 but nine years old, cause her a lot of confusion. The dentist addresses her as Cindy; eventually Reyna fantasizes about being Cindy, addressing Mila as Mama Mila. Mila, however, corrects her, and tells her to call her Mila: “She said it gently, and yet I felt as if she had yelled at me. The harshness in her voice was very subtle, but I could hear it clearly” (185-6).

Additionally, Grande addresses the intersection of memory and imagination. Remembering the drowning of her cousin, Reyna fears walking into the ocean with her father; that summer, too, she eagerly anticipates starting school and imagines nice teachers, new friends, and her own books. Her fantasy is quickly shattered when school begins and she is stuck in a corner with other non-English speakers, being told to whisper in order not to interrupt the lesson. Memory and nostalgia overtake her again when she considers Iguala: “Even though I liked this beautiful place, I still missed my home. It still called to me in different ways […] I’d think of meals in Mexico, of a pot of beans boiling, of my grandmother adding epazote leaves for flavor” (174).

These childish imaginings are sincere, although Reyna is painting a rosy picture of her previous life; certainly, she doesn’t miss the lack of food and sanitation. In fact, remembering the bouts with roundworms causes her trouble when Mila makes spaghetti for her. Also, she has to contend with the fact that her imagined father—The Man Behind the Glass—is nothing like her real father but rather a fantasy: “[T]he father in this house didn’t know me […] And I didn’t know him” (191).   

Now that Reyna is in a new country with a new mother figure, she has opportunities to compare and contrast her old life with her new one. Life in Chinta’s shack was quiet and peaceful, but Los Angeles is endlessly noisy and busy:

Unlike in Iguala, kids here wouldn’t go outside to play in the afternoons. Women wouldn’t come out to embroider cloth napkins […] Men wouldn’t come out to have a beer with their friends […] The streets here were empty except for the endless procession of cars on Avenue 50 (174).

Mila assures her that American school teachers, unlike those in Mexico, do not beat their students. Her new school is three times the size of her old one, and the school activities, such as Halloween, are foreign to her. Most revealing is the comparison Reyna makes between her mother and Mila. Mila is more youthful and fashionable; she is also bilingual and a US citizen. Grande adds: “Mila wasn’t the typical Mexican woman. She wasn’t afraid of Papi […] She also had an education and knew her way around this American society.” More importantly, “Mila, unlike my mother, never gave up on her kids” (183).

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