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Reyna GrandeA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Reyna and her siblings move into Papi and Mila’s Highland Park one-bedroom apartment. They own the building, but rent out the larger units so Papi can make money and pay back what he borrowed for the smuggler. The siblings sleep in the living room together.
Los Angeles is beautiful, but strange to Reyna. She’s surprised that no one plays in the neighborhood and by all of the big shiny stores. For the rest of the summer, the siblings stay home watching television while Papi and Mila work at the retirement center where they met. One day, Papi and Mila take them to Santa Monica and they visit the beach for the first time. Papi insists that Reyna get in the water even though she’s scared. She begs him not to let her go, and he doesn’t.
Mago writes regular letters to Mami and includes pictures of her, Reyna, and Carlos. They want Mami to think they’re happy and safe and don’t tell her anything “about Papi’s dark side” (154). He often drinks and gets angry and violent.
Reyna is excited to start school but gets scared when September comes. She wishes she could go to junior high with Mago and Carlos. Papi tells them they have to do well in school or he’ll send them back to Mexico.
Mago is 10 when she starts at Aldama Elementary. She’s terrified because she doesn’t speak English. In Mrs. Anderson’s class, she meets the assistant and translator, Mr. López. He informs her she can only use one last name, and makes her drop Rodríguez. For the rest of the class, he helps her learn the English alphabet. Reyna feels silly learning something everyone learned years ago.
After school, Reyna stays with the neighbor, Mrs. Giuliano, until Mago and Carlos get home. Mrs. Giuliano is Italian and tries to talk to and be kind to Reyna. Reyna wishes she could tell her how she really feels about Los Angeles. She misses home and wonders if she’ll have to go back if she fails in school. She tells herself she’ll make Papi proud someday, but her new home also feels scary to her. It’s noisy and different than Iguala, and she sometimes worries she doesn’t belong anywhere.
In October, Mila tells Reyna and her siblings about Halloween and helps them prepare their costumes. They’re thrilled and can’t believe people give out free candy.
The next morning, Papi yells at Carlos for wetting the bed. Usually Reyna and Mago help him clean himself up, but this time Papi caught him and beat him. Mago comforts Carlos and encourages him to go to school so Papi doesn’t send him away.
After school, they don their costumes and go trick-or-treating. Mago wears Mila’s old wedding gown, as she left her first husband for Papi. They bring home candy and share it with Papi.
Mila picks up Reyna from school and takes her to the dentist. They don’t have insurance so Mila uses her daughter Cindy’s insurance. Throughout the appointment, Reyna has to pretend to be Cindy.
On the way home, she accidentally calls Mila “mami” and Mila scolds her. At home, Mago and Carlos remind her that Mila broke up their family. Reyna secretly wonders what it’s like to be Cindy and to have Mila as her mom.
Reyna and her siblings see a commercial about Santa Claus on television. They call the number on the screen and ask Santa to bring them toys and gifts for Christmas.
As the holiday approaches, Reyna and her siblings panic because they don’t have gifts for Papi and Mila. They steal a few things from a local store to give them. Shortly after Christmas, Papi gets angry when he sees the phone bill and discovers that they called Santa. He puts a lock on the phone and doesn’t seem worried when they ask what they should do in case of an emergency.
In January, the 5th and 6th grade girls go to the auditorium “for a presentation about menstruation” (185). Reyna already knows about it because Mago told her. However, she’s thrilled that she gets to take her own sanitary napkin home with her. She can’t wait until she starts her cycle because then she’ll be a señorita.
Not long afterwards, Mago starts bleeding and stays home from school because of her cramps. Papi is furious at her for missing school and beats her. Reyna gets upset and tells him Mago is menstruating. However, she gets mad at Mago later when she discovers that Mago used her special pad. Mila comes home with a package of pads for Mago and Mago gives one to Reyna. They make amends.
One day, the nurse gives the students hygiene checkups. Reyna is shocked and upset when she learns she has lice. She’s terrified to tell Papi, convinced he’ll send her back to Mexico. Papi tells her it’s okay and helps clean her hair. She still treasures this memory.
Reyna notices that Mago is now interested in boys. One day, she tells Reyna she wants to be kissed and has a crush on a boy named Pepe. However, she’s embarrassed to talk to him because she’s an ESL student and she doesn’t think Pepe notices her. Not long later, she tries having a conversation with him but he and his friends insult her for being Mexican.
Around the same time, Carlos develops a crush on a girl named María. María gets upset when she notices him staring at her one day. When she comes over to the house to confront him about it, Mago insists on fighting María. Mago throws her onto the ground and wrestles her. Reyna realizes that no one else knows how much Mago has been going through recently and wonders what will happen when she falls in love.
Mrs. Anderson announces an upcoming writing competition. Reyna decides to write the story of her birth. She was delivered in a shack by a midwife. Afterwards, the family buried her umbilical cord in the dirt floor. The students hand in the stories and watch a movie while Mrs. Anderson grades them. Reyna is heartbroken when her story isn’t chosen as one of the best in the class.
Mr. López encourages her and the other ESL students, assuring them their English will improve and they’ll accomplish all their dreams in America. Reyna hopes this is true because she still wants to make Papi proud.
One day, Papi tells Reyna and her siblings that he ran into Mami in Los Angeles. They’re shocked that she’s returned to the States and didn’t tell them. Over the next few weeks, they beg Papi to let them go and visit her. Finally they get her address from their aunt, who recently brought Betty to the States for Mami.
The siblings take the bus downtown, shocked by how different Mami’s neighborhood looks. Inside Mami’s apartment, they see Mami, Rey, Tía Güera, and Betty. Mami says she didn’t contact them about being in LA because she wanted to give them time to get to know Papi. Reyna and her siblings try to understand and start traveling between her and Papi’s apartments. Reyna still wishes they could all be a family.
Papi continually reminds Reyna and her siblings of the importance of school. He often threatens them about getting kicked out of the country if they don’t succeed. Meanwhile, Papi gets his green card after he and Mila marry. Together they file applications for Reyna and her siblings’ documentation, too.
In September, Mago starts high school and Reyna starts junior high school. All of the teachers are excited to have her as their student because Mago got good grades. Then Reyna starts band class and chooses to play the alto saxophone. She’s shocked that she can bring the instrument home for free. Playing music feels easier than trying to speak English.
Papi warns Reyna and her siblings about playing outside. He’s worried about gang activity in the area. One day, a gang member gets shot outside the apartment. Reyna is upset when Papi doesn’t help the boy, but later realizes he was protecting them.
Reyna and her siblings wait for their “green card applications to be processed” (229). Meanwhile, Papi goes to school to learn English, as he’s been relying on Mila for years. Not long later, Papi learns that Emperatriz stole his dream house and disappears to Mexico for two weeks to resolve the issue. When he returns, he’s even more depressed. He tells the children that Emperatriz tricked his sick mother into signing over the house to her. Afterwards, Reyna thinks she understands what Papi might be feeling.
Reyna’s new life in the United States challenges how she sees herself, her family, and her future, forcing her to wrestle with Cultural Identity and Assimilation. Although Los Angeles is beautiful and exciting, the setting introduces new conflicts into Reyna’s narrative. She doesn’t “have [her] mother or [her] little sister,” Papi is “still a stranger to [her] in many ways,” and she “still [doesn’t] know [her] way in this country and the American culture” (152). She wants to be grateful for what she has, but her new home is often scary, unpredictable, and lonely. She lives in a one-bedroom apartment with her two siblings, father, and her father’s girlfriend. She hasn’t learned English yet and doesn’t have any friends.
Furthermore, her new neighborhood is noisy and unfamiliar. The sounds of cars, sirens, helicopters, and gunshots put her on edge and make her “yearn for [her] country and for those [she] left behind” (157). Although life in Iguala was challenging, it was familiar to Reyna. By way of contrast, every part of life in Los Angeles is new. Therefore, Reyna feels like an outsider. This feeling becomes particularly pronounced once she starts school. She wants to succeed, make friends, and please her father. However, the school setting is just as intimidating to Reyna as her home life. These facets of Reyna’s circumstances ask her to assimilate to American culture and to change integral parts of her Mexican identity.
Reyna’s experiences at school challenge her to succeed to prove herself to her teachers, peers, and father. Reyna is particularly desperate to do well in school because her father has told her and her siblings that he’ll send them back to Mexico if they don’t earn good grades. Reyna does miss her home, but she also fears being sent away from her siblings. Furthermore, she wants to make her father happy because she believes that if she tries hard enough and does well enough, she can take away his pain and frustration.
Throughout these chapters, the narration includes lines written in italics. These italicized passages represent Reyna’s thoughts, and provide a window into Reyna’s most vulnerable feelings. After trying to learn the English alphabet in Chapter 2, for example, Reyna imagines Papi telling her, “you have made me a proud father. I’m so glad I didn’t leave you in Mexico and instead brought you here to be with me” (161). This moment captures Reyna’s belief that succeeding academically will prove to her father that she is worthy and valuable. She wants him to see her as a person, and thinks the only way to do so is to behave herself, obey, learn English, and earn good grades. Academic achievement becomes synonymous with personal value to Reyna. Her anxieties over her schoolwork all result from her fear of disappointing her father and being rejected by him once again.
Reyna’s challenging experiences at home and in school complicate how she defines home. In America, she is trying to fit in as best she can. However, she and her siblings face bullying and teasing from their peers because they don’t speak English and don’t know American culture. These forms of adversity make Reyna feel as if she doesn’t belong and that her new Los Angeles environment is not in fact her home. As a result, she starts to ask herself questions like, “Where do I belong,” “Do I belong here,” and “Do I belong anywhere?” (164). Reyna is caught between her past life in Mexico and her present life in the United States. She wants to be able to appreciate all of the “new wonderful things here in this country” (162), but continues to miss the things she did have in Mexico. She fears being rejected by her peers at school, ridiculed by her teachers, and scolded by Papi and Mila. No matter where Reyna goes, she feels either overlooked, pushed aside, or disappointing to others.
These feelings become even more intense after Mami shows back up in Los Angeles, once more invoking The Challenges of Family Separation and Reunification. Reyna is glad to see her and Betty again, but Mami’s appearance in the States only fractures Reyna’s sense of home and family once more. She is again caught between her two parents and households and forced to change her identity to please those around her. These experiences gradually influence how Reyna sees and understands herself and how she reacts to her ever-changing surroundings.
By Reyna Grande