55 pages • 1 hour read
Adrian McKintyA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
The narration flashes back to the late 1980s when two twin toddlers named Mushroom and Moonbeam were living with their mother Alicia, along with other adults and children, on a commune in New York. One day, most of the adults are high on LSD and distracted in a barn when two men—a younger man named Tom and an older unnamed man—arrive in a car. They find Alicia, Tom’s ex-girlfriend and the mother of his children, Mushroom and Moonbeam. Tom and the other man kill Alicia and some witnesses. They take the twins, start a fire in the farmhouse, and drive off.
Back in the present, it’s been a few weeks since Kylie returned home. Pete is now in a romantic relationship with Rachel and lives with her and Kylie. He’s also in a methadone program to recover from a heroin addiction. Rachel saw her oncologist, had a surgery, and is now in chemotherapy again. On Thanksgiving, Rachel, Pete, and Kylie visit Marty, whose girlfriend Tammy recently broke up with him because she had to move to another state (which Rachel later links to The Chain). Rachel receives a threatening message from the distorted voice behind The Chain and cries in the bathroom.
Rachel undergoes more chemotherapy and Pete, Kylie, and Marty visit her. She appreciates her family and notes The Chain is scarier than cancer.
In the twins’ timeline, a few years have passed and they’re living with their father Tom and new stepmother, Cheryl, in Maryland. Tom and Cheryl changed Moonbeam’s name to Oliver (Olly), and Mushroom’s to Margaret. The twins are aware that their mother Alicia was killed. At a party, a child bullies Oliver, so Margaret gives him ipecac syrup to make him vomit.
Rachel, Pete, and Kylie meet Marty and his new girlfriend—whose name Rachel does not bother to learn—at a Starbucks, and then Kylie stays with Marty. At home, Rachel reads Kylie’s diary and finds evidence of suicidal ideation. She creates a blog for people to give tips about The Chain.
A few years later in the twins’ timeline, they are joined by a younger brother named Anthony. A stressed Tom works for the FBI and receives a promotion, moving the family to California. Cheryl uses drugs and alcohol, and verbally abuses the twins. The neighborhood children bully Margaret, so Oliver hits them; another boy hits Oliver, and Anthony laughs at his suffering.
Tom offers to take the children to Disneyland, but cancels the trip due to work. Margaret uses chain letters to scare the neighborhood bullies into doing embarrassing things, including standing outside naked. She then kills a neighbor’s rabbit. Tom starts drinking and physically abuses Cheryl.
Rachel takes Kylie to a therapist, but she’s not allowed to talk about the kidnapping. During the car ride home, Kylie lists all the things she wishes she could share and process with the therapist: witnessing the murder of a police officer, having a gun to her head, having her mother’s life threatened, and having to babysit a child whom her mother kidnapped. Later, Rachel receives an anonymous message warning her to delete her blog before The Chain leaders see it. However, the message also says she should look for ads in the personal section of the local newspaper.
In the morning, Rachel scans the newspaper and finds an ad for chains. She calls the phone number listed, and she and the poster decide to meet at an airport.
Rachel and Pete meet the poster, a mathematician named Erik Lonnrott, in the airport. He’s been “done” with The Chain for about three and a half years and doesn’t know how to track the leaders anymore, since they change their anonymous accounts once a month. Since Rachel was recently in contact with them, she could contact them again. The trio decides to move to a bar to discuss how to destroy The Chain.
Back in the twins’ timeline, Tom gets a different job with the FBI and the family needs to move to Boston. While packing, Cheryl finds a photograph of a naked child that the twins took when they were terrorizing the neighborhood with chain letters. She slaps Oliver; Tom beats him up, and Anthony smiles at his suffering. Margaret plans to kill Anthony and reassures Oliver that they will “get” the others.
Rachel, Pete, and Erik move to a bar; Kylie is still at school and will be going to her friend Stuart’s house afterward. Erik is a math professor at MIT whose wife died in an accident, leaving him with their daughter, Anna. The Chain kidnapped Anna, and though he got her back, she experienced trauma and attempted suicide; now, she lives in a psychiatric hospital. Erik wants to destroy The Chain, and has been researching it for over a year.
Erik scanned the internet and newspapers for hidden references to The Chain and concluded it’s several years old, but probably not as old as The Chain leaders lead everyone to believe. He believes The Chain is a national enterprise, and that the person running it is a man older than him. He wishes to identify the leader, so he can inform the FBI. In contrast, Rachel believes The Chain leader is a woman younger than Erik.
Erik has been developing an app that can trace calls from burner phones. The longer a call lasts, the more accurately the software works; it pinpoints which cell phone tower is closest to the burner phone making the call. Erik tried to develop a version of his app to track The Chain’s anonymous messaging apps—to no avail. Rachel believes the woman running The Chain is a local because she understood the local phrase “banging a uey” (261)—making a U-turn. She and Pete are uncertain if they want to make the call.
Erik returns to his MIT office and thinks about how lucky he is to have met Rachel. He’s being stalked by one of The Chain’s minions, but doesn’t notice her. The Chain leaders are reading his Google searches and know he’s up to something.
In the twins’ timeline, Tom gets another FBI promotion and takes his family on a cruise. Tom helped bring down the Patriarca family, who were a major threat in the Boston crime scene. This victory earned him respect at work, despite his anger issues and abusive nature.
Late one night on the cruise, Margaret wakes Anthony, claiming she has something to show him on the deck. Anthony doesn’t want to go, but Margaret convinces him by saying Oliver is already looking at the thing. The deck is empty and lacks cameras because the ship is old. The twins throw Anthony overboard, killing him, and don’t get caught because everyone thinks he sleepwalks.
Rachel and Pete again entrust Kylie to Marty and his new girlfriend for the weekend. This time, Rachel learns the woman’s name—Ginger. She’s an FBI agent who is working toward a doctoral Criminal Psychology degree; she and Marty met while jogging. Kylie’s grades are slipping, and she seems withdrawn. Ginger suggests a therapists she knows.
Rachel experiences nightmares, and Kylie experiences bedwetting and stomach cramps. Furthermore, Rachel is still going through chemotherapy and Pete struggles with his methadone program. The couple agrees to help Erik find The Chain leaders by calling them on Saturday because Rachel doesn’t want Kylie around when they do it.
Marty agrees to take Kylie for the weekend. He planned to meet Ginger’s grandfather and twin brother, but decides to bring Kylie along. Rachel forgot that Kylie’s friend Stuart was supposed to stay with them this weekend because his mother will be out of town. However, Stuart’s mother permits him to accompany Kylie to Ginger’s grandfather’s house.
Six months after Anthony’s death, Cheryl continues to use drugs and alcohol. She sees a therapist, but struggles with grief. The twins write Cheryl over a dozen anonymous letters, blaming her for Anthony’s death. One day, the twins come home from school to find Cheryl unconscious, having consumed a large amount of pills. They wait for Tom to come home, by which point she is dead.
The twins’ backstory and changes in name (from Mushroom and Moonbeam, to Margaret and Oliver, and later to Ginger and Olly) complicate The Nature of Monstrosity—and also partially explain the origins of The Chain. The twins have a personal connection to kidnapping and murder because their father Tom killed their mother Alicia, and then kidnapped them when they were toddlers. Although their memories are unclear, the twins know their mother was killed, and their father often references their previous home, a commune—claiming the “hippies” must have drugged the twins and interfered with their brains. Despite working in law (specifically, the FBI), Tom is abusive to the twins, as well as his other family members; in turn, the twins’ stepmother Cheryl abuses them, and their half brother, Anthony, relishes in their suffering. Outside the family, neighborhood children relentlessly bully the twins. The twins’ crimes (forcing others to kidnap and often murder) echo their past pain, reflecting The Persistent and Compounding Effects of Trauma. Similar to victims of The Chain, the twins can’t share or process their trauma (except with each other). Feeling like no one else loves them, the twins are fiercely loyal to each other, and believe they must meet the rest of the world with hostility (hence Margaret’s claim that she and Oliver will “get” the rest of their family).
Despite the twins’ tragic backstory, the reader is not positioned to sympathize with them for long because they quickly start killing people and seem to feel no remorse. They kill Anthony, whereas with Cheryl, they pressure her into suicide (and likely would have killed her if this did not come to pass). They torment Cheryl with letters (a possible callback to their tormenting of neighborhood children with chain letters), perhaps to see if she would die by suicide before resorting to a second murder. While traumatized in their own right, the twins exercise tactics such as manipulation to hurt both abusers and innocents like Rachel’s family.
As more details are revealed about the twins, suspense is heightened because the reader gets closer to figuring out why they started The Chain (a possible callback to their tormenting of neighborhood children and stepmother Cheryl). Meanwhile, Rachel, Pete, and newcomer Erik don’t have all the information that the reader has, but are finding clues and getting closer to the truth themselves. However, a sense of dread looms over the end of this section because Rachel is entrusting Kylie and her friend Stuart to people who share similarities with those behind The Chain. Like their repeated claim that “[The Chain is] not about the money,” The Chain leaders allow their victims to think they forbid law enforcement for obvious reasons. However, the twins also enforce this rule because they come from a family who works in law enforcement. Rachel feels safe entrusting Kylie to someone involved with law enforcement (as Marty’s girlfriend, Ginger, claims to be an FBI agent) because she assumes Ginger can’t possibly be involved with The Chain—but this couldn’t be more wrong. This decision increases the reader’s terror, as Ginger’s involvement with law enforcement makes it unclear who Rachel can go to for help, even if she identifies The Chain leaders.