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45 pages 1 hour read

Paul Langan

The Bully

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2002

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Chapters 4-6Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 4 Summary

The night before school, Darrell has trouble sleeping because he dreads facing Tyray. In the morning, he can only muster a few bites of his cereal. Jackie understands that he feels nervous and tries to comfort him. Darrell secretly likes it when his mom babies him because it shows how much she loves him.

Darrell walks to school along backroads and alleyways, hoping to avoid Tyray. On the way, he notices another short guy and wonders if he should try to befriend him. Before long, though, that teen joins a group of friends. Darrell imagines that they’ve been friends all their lives, like he was with Malik, Reggie, and Mark. It’s futile to try and join a group like that.

In English class, Darrell notices a familiar face: Amberlynn from the grocery store. She doesn’t seem to notice him, so Darrell heads toward a student motioning to an open seat at the back, realizing too late that this is one of Tyray’s minions. Before Darrell can choose a different seat, Tyray comes into the classroom, sits next to Darrell, and kicks his seat.

The English teacher, Mr. Mitchell, introduces Darrell as a new transfer student. Darrell, embarrassed, imagines his classmates’ judgmental thoughts about his body. Mr. Mitchell encourages Darrell to sit in the front of the classroom, but Tyray grabs Darrell’s shoulder and threatens to beat him up if he moves. Just as Darrell thinks that teachers must be fools because they never notice things like Tyray’s bullying, Mr. Mitchell suddenly calls on Tyray to move to the front. Tyray refuses to move until Mr. Mitchell threatens to get him kicked off the football team. Tyray begrudgingly moves up, stepping on Darrell’s foot as he passes. Darrell feels relief and a newfound respect for his teacher.

Darrell dreads lunch. The lunchroom is full of kids who all seem to know each other. Darrell asks two ninth graders if he can sit with them, but they first ignore him and then claim that the empty seats are saved for friends. Darrell feels like a fool. His old friends probably would’ve answered the same way. He sits at an empty table and eats by himself. He feels briefly optimistic when two boys come over to the table but then quickly realizes that they just want the table. He finishes his food quickly and leaves. He worries that he’ll spend the entire year eating alone.

Chapter 5 Summary

Amberlynn doesn’t acknowledge Darrell during algebra. Darrell thinks another student, Harold Davis, nods in his direction but second-guesses himself when Harold looks away for the rest of class. Darrell dreads his next class: gym. He waits for most of the other kids to change because he hates taking off his shirt in front of other people. The teacher, Mr. Dooling, introduces Darrell as a new student. Darrell can hear the cruel comments other students make about his size.

As the class runs around the track, Tyray and Rodney catch up to Darrell and hassle him. Darrell tries to stay close to the gym teacher, but Tyray steps on the back of Darrell’s shoe, causing him to nearly trip.

After school, Darrell takes his back-alley route home. He spots Amberlynn with her friend Jamee, but Amberlynn doesn’t acknowledge him until Jamee leaves. Then, Amberlynn comes over, asks Darrell about his day, and complains that her day was awful. Darrell answers honestly, telling her that he feels friendless and that Tyray wants to kill him. Amberlynn says that she’s his friend. Darrell has mixed feelings about this: hopeful that Amberlynn considers them friends but unhappy that she ignores him in front of other people at school.

At home, as Darrell hungrily eats ice cream his mom bought, he hears Nate sobbing on the back steps. Nate holds a small, broken race car. Travis destroyed the car because it’s Nate’s favorite. Darrell encourages Nate to tell on his brother, but Nate knows that will only make Travis’s bullying worse.

Darrell goes to his room and looks at his skinny frame in the mirror. He tries to do some pushups but doesn’t feel better about himself. Jackie pops in to ask how his day was; Darrell lies, claiming that everything was fine. Sensing that something is wrong, Jackie suggests that he talk to Uncle Jason about “man stuff” and then sends him on an errand to buy oranges at the grocery store (63).

On the way back, Darrell runs into Tyray and his crew. Tyray pulls a knife on Darrell and demands money. Darrell doesn’t have any, so Tyray slashes his bag of oranges, and the other bullies stomp on the oranges as Darrell tries to pick them up. Darrell needs to have money tomorrow morning since Tyray will be waiting at the grocery store.

Chapter 6 Summary

Darrell gathers the remaining oranges into the slashed bag and walks home. An older woman named Mrs. Davis gives him an extra shopping bag and mentions that her grandson Harold goes to Bluford too. Darrell remembers Harold nodding at him in class. Mrs. Davis explains that Harold is extremely shy and asks Darrell to befriend him if he can. Darrell agrees.

At home, Darrell wonders what to do about Tyray. His gym teacher said that sports build strength and confidence, so Darrell tries to visualize himself on a sports team but can’t. He does pushups until his arms grow rubbery. That night, he dreams about Tyray crushing the oranges, but in the dream, the oranges are Darrell’s head.

The next day, Darrell jogs to school, successfully avoiding Tyray. In class, Tyray makes threatening gestures toward Darrell. At lunch, Darrell makes good on his promise to Mrs. Davis and sits with Harold, relieved to have lunch with someone else. As the two boys become more comfortable, they talk about school and laugh together. In the next class, Amberlynn smiles at Darrell and says hi. He thinks that maybe today will be better than yesterday.

However, during gym, Tyray and his crew catch up to Darrell. They trip him on the track and laugh at him as he falls. In the locker room, Tyray steals Darrell’s clothes, forcing him to walk around school in his embarrassingly baggy gym clothes. On the walk home, Darrell finds his clothes in a dumpster covered in orange peels.

The next morning, Darrell begrudgingly faces Tyray at the grocery store and offers to pay him 50 cents a day. Tyray instead demands that Darrell hand over his lunch money every day, meaning that Darrell won’t be able to eat. Darrell has no choice but to accept. He feels awful about handing over his mother’s hard-earned money. In class, Mr. Mitchell notices that Tyray singles out Darrell. Mr. Mitchell says that Darrell can talk to him if he has something on his mind, but Darrell can’t bring himself to talk about the bullying.

Darrell meets Tyray to hand over the money and feels intense shame about it. He has trouble focusing on his schoolwork and worries that everyone will find out that he has to pay Tyray. He secretly packs lunch for school and hopes his mother won’t figure it out. Unable to hold in his shame any longer, he takes Mr. Mitchell up on his offer to talk.

Chapters 4-6 Analysis

Darrell’s experience at school shows How Bullies Exercise Power. Intimidated by Tyray’s threats, Darrell walks through the halls in constant fear, knowing that whenever Tyray pops up, he has the power to victimize Darrell. In English class. Tyray uses various tactics to control Darrell, threatening him with violence and embarrassment, while limiting his access to help from an authority figure. Later, during gym, Tyray uses the same tactics: physically bullying Darrell by chasing and injuring him and socially humiliating him by stealing his clothes and throwing them in the dumpster. Finally, Tyray employs an even more damaging strategy, demanding that Darrell pay him protection money daily, to Darrell’s extreme shame.

These methods demonstrate the escalating stakes: Tyray successfully uses isolation and secrecy to control Darrell and make him more vulnerable to the bullying. Darrell has to endure physical pain and the destruction of his property. He faces social ramifications that isolate him from peers: Amberlynn, the girl he likes, cannot acknowledge him when people from school are around because his low status from getting publicly humiliated by Tyray means that she would have to sacrifice her own social standing. Finally, shame leads Darrell to lie and hide what is happening from potentially sympathetic adults like his mother. The degrading arrangement of paying Tyray every Friday touches one of Darrell’s deepest insecurities—that he and his mother are poor and can’t take care of themselves. Though Jackie has a better job now, Darrell is embarrassed that they struggled financially in Philadelphia. He loves and respects his mother, so he feels tremendous guilt at giving away her hard-earned money. Instead of confessing the situation, Darrell sneakily packs lunch to bring to school as a replacement.

Darrell also shows some personal growth in this section. He talks to Amberlynn honestly about how hard it is to deal with Tyray. He reaches out to Harold and makes his first actual friend at Bluford. He encourages his younger cousin Nate to seek help for the bullying issues with his brother, even though Darrell has trouble taking his own advice. Darrell even admits to himself that the second day of school is better than the first, lightening his overwhelming sense of helplessness and gloom. Nevertheless, Darrell often devalues his autonomy: He uses the passive voice to describe his life, avoiding thinking about how he could make proactive changes. However, Darrell does take his first substantial step forward. Despite being wracked with shame, he reaches out to his English teacher, Mr. Mitchell, for guidance to deal with the bullying. Though Darrell does not know it yet, pushing back against the forced secrecy of the bullying will be the first step in reducing Tyray’s power over him. This small act of resistance helps Darrell reconnect with his own agency, the first instance of the power of Smarts Versus Strength.

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By Paul Langan