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104 pages 3 hours read

Elizabeth George Speare

The Bronze Bow

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 1961

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Chapters 7-9Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 7 Summary

Five days pass as Daniel recovers. Joel reads ancient passages for Daniel and Malthace. When they read a prophecy stating that God will punish those who oppressed His children, Malthace wonders why their father believes the Jews must not fight for their freedom. Hezron believes that God will establish His kingdom when He is ready. Joel thinks they should rise and fight just like the men of old rather than waiting for God to fight their battles. Joel wonders when God will send another Phineas, and Daniel bursts out that perhaps God already has and that they should build an army. Joel suggests Rosh might be the leader they are waiting for. Daniel states that he already knows Rosh is, describing him as a fearless lion whose men obey him without question. Malthace protests that God wouldn’t choose an outlaw. All Daniel knows is that he hates the Romans—he has lived for taking their blood since they killed his parents. Malthace asks to hear about the tragedy.

The killings took place when Daniel was eight and attended synagogue school and his father’s brother got married. After their first baby boy was born, his uncle used his savings to buy his wife a shawl with a gold thread. He planned to find extra work to make up the money saved for taxes, but the tax collector came early. He argued with the collector, and the collector reported him and took him away. Though Daniel’s father was a peaceful man, he and four others attacked the Romans. Shortly thereafter, the Romans captured the men and crucified them as an example for the village. Daniel’s mother did nothing but cry until she died a few weeks later.

After the tragedy, Daniel made a vow that he would pay back the Romans by hating, fighting, and killing them. Daniel continued at school until his grandmother fell ill and sold him to Amalek. Leah, who was five, was found at the crosses the night of the tragedy. Witnessing the horrifying sight scarred her—she screamed in her sleep, refused to leave the house, and howled until she was blue. The demons never left, and she hasn’t left the house since. Daniel defends Leah, claiming she is gentle and good.

Malthace’s eyes fill with tears, and Joel swears that he will avenge Daniel’s father and fight the Romans. Malthace asks why a girl can’t serve Israel, too, citing ancestral heroines. Joel says they will make a new vow: The three of them together will fight for Israel and for God’s Victory. Although Joel wants to come to the mountain, Daniel objects. Rosh needs a man in Capernaum. Joel tells Daniel of an opening in the outside wall that he can use to bring messages. Malthace suggests making a bow on the wall as a sign. Daniel is pleased that Malthace remembers the bronze bow from the Song of David:

God is my strong refuge
And has made my way safe
He made my feet like hinds’ feet
And set me secure on the heights
He trains my hands for war
So that my arms can bend a bow of bronze (86).

Although no man can bend a bow of bronze, Malthace suggests, “David meant a bow that a man couldn’t bend—that when God strengthens us we can do something that seems impossible” (86). Early the next morning, Daniel crawls along the passage, lets himself out and heads towards the mountain.  

Chapter 8 Summary

Daniel realizes that he left Joel’s passageway too soon as he struggles up the mountain. Daniel never admits he is lonely on the mountain, but his time with Joel gave him someone who shared his thoughts and burdens. Daniel repeats to himself the chronicles they read together. Though Daniel is not sure about Malthace, she is brilliant, proud, and loyal to Joel. All he can think about is seeing them again. When Daniel doesn’t have the right tools to mend Rosh’s special dagger, Rosh tells Daniel to get the tools from Simon. Daniel finds that Simon has left town following Jesus. He is satisfied with his excuse to go to Capernaum, where he hears that Jesus can be found at Simon’s home in Bethsaida. Daniel uses the extra time to meet Joel. Daniel asks Joel to come with him to see Jesus, and he agrees. Joel wonders if Jesus is a Zealot, as his father believes he is dangerous.

On the way, they overtake a family of three looking for Jesus—their son was bitten by a camel and won’t heal, and Jesus has healed a man who was lame. Simon’s house is crowded with sickly people overflowing into the courtyard. Simon is pleased to see Daniel and directs him to Jesus, who looks straight into his eyes and blocks out all thought, his eyes “filled with fight and warmth […] welcoming him with friendship, yet searching too, disturbing, demanding” (98). Several women move about with platters of food to feed the guests, who grab the food greedily.

Someone asks why water is not provided for them to observe the Law and wash their hands. Jesus responds that they should make sure their hearts rather than their hands are worthy. After the meal, voices begin pleading in a frenzy, describing their ailments and asking Jesus to touch them. As Jesus serenely moves about the people, a woman cries that she is cured. The family Daniel and Joel met on the road claims their son is healed. Furious, Daniel calls them liars and asks Simon if it is a trick. Though neither understands, Simon says he must believe his own eyes. Jesus claims his power comes from God. As not everyone is healed, doing so seems to require a certain faith.

Jesus comforts the suffering people. He tells them to not be afraid, as they are all children of God. He tells them to bear their suffering with patience, as God has made a place for them in His kingdom. He then commands them to be kind and love each other, as they are all precious to God. Trying to shake off the spell, Daniel remembers his errand and speaks to Simon. Simon shows little interest in Rosh’s demands, telling Daniel where to find the tools. Daniel asks Simon if Jesus is a Zealot. Though Simon at once thought the same, he claims, “All I hope and long for now is that he will ask me to join him” (103). On the way back, Joel wonders how Jesus can call those people the children of God when they have never heard of the Law. He unwillingly admits that his father is right about Jesus. 

Chapter 9 Summary

Five days later, Daniel waits at the foot of the mountain trail. Rosh has given him his first job to do alone to test his usefulness. Daniel is to steal a bag of gold from an old man who, while pretending to be a beggar, smuggles bags of gold across the mountain to a friend buying property for him. Though Daniel agrees with Rosh’s idea of justice on principle, his stomach is uneasy. After an hour of waiting, he spots the man and pounces. The man tries to strike back with two knives. They struggle in silence until the man crumples onto the path. Daniel grabs the moneybag and leaves. He looks back and is hit with a long-forgotten memory of his grandfather lying on a mat beside him. He cannot leave an old man who looks like his grandfather lying helplessly. Daniel lays the man in the shadow of a rock and waits for him to regain consciousness. When the old man awakens, he is terrified. Daniel reassures him that he won’t touch him and hands him one of the daggers.

Back at camp, Daniel flings the moneybag at Rosh’s feet. Rosh pours out the money and asks about the dagger. When Daniel throws one dagger down, Rosh asks about the other one. Daniel tells Rosh that he gave it back to the old man—he wasn’t fit to travel without it. Rosh tells Daniel he should have finished him off. Daniel responds that he wasn’t ordered to kill him. Rosh asks Daniel if he is afraid of a drop of blood, and Daniel hotly responds that he wants Roman blood, not that of fellow Jews. Calling Daniel a fool, Rosh says they can’t rush at the Romans with bare hands. They need men, arms, and food. Rosh doubts this old miser would have given his money to free Israel, stating that a decent death for his country was better than he deserved.

In a reversal of anger, Rosh admits that he knows it is better to avoid killing when possible. Rosh then points out Daniel’s flaw—a soft streak he demands Daniel hammer out. When the day comes, there will be no place for weakness. Daniel wonders if there is a flaw with Rosh’s argument and wishes he could discuss his doubts with Joel. Jesus’s words echo in his mind—“For each one of you is precious in His sight” (111). The stark difference between Rosh and Jesus confuses him: “Rosh looked at a man and saw a thing to be used, like a tool or a weapon. Jesus looked and saw a child of God” (111). Daniel wonders if Jesus would see the same in the miser with his moneybag. 

Chapters 7-9 Analysis

Daniel’s time in the passageway marks a turning point in his understanding of the cause. For the first time, Daniel is able to build a relationship of trust and the sharing of burdens with someone like-minded. Reflection on religious texts helps the three come to the conclusion that they must fight for “God’s Victory.” Though Rosh has always understood Daniel’s desire for Roman blood, he never understood the true reason behind his anger. Daniel desires vengeance for the death of his parents and the loss of Leah’s sanity. When Daniel’s first solo task is to attack an old Jewish man, his trust in Rosh starts to fall apart. Daniel is unable to see why they should attack fellow Jews for money, especially when Rosh’s outlaws are doing nothing to prepare for the cause.

What Rosh calls a soft streak is Daniel’s moral compass. Daniel’s eventual distancing from violence and anger towards accepting love introduces the theme that love is stronger than hate. Just as his hatred for the Romans stems from being left alone in the world, the love and acceptance Joel and Malthace offer allow his goals to shift. When the sight of the old man reminds him of his grandfather—someone he loved—he is unable to act violently and starts to see Rosh’s fraudulent ways. He compares the moral compasses of Rosh and Jesus, seeing clearly how Rosh sees people for their use, while Jesus sees people as worthy of love. This comparison allows for a distinction between two kinds of philosophies, one of violence and hate, and the other of love and acceptance.

When Daniel, Joel, and Malthace think of a sign that Daniel can use to signal his arrival, Malthace introduces the symbol of the bronze bow from the Song of David. The bronze bow represents how God can strengthen them to do something that seems impossible. Though Daniel focuses on the lines that center on war—“He trains my hands for war/so that my arms can bend a bow of bronze” (86)—it is hinted at that the impossible feat is a spiritual, emotional battle rather than a physical, violent one.  

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