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41 pages 1 hour read

Amy Tan

The Backyard Bird Chronicles

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 2024

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Symbols & Motifs

Sick Pine Siskin

A recurring element in nature writing is the duality of nature—light and dark, violence and peace, love and loss. For Tan, a sick pine siskin symbolizes this duality and the importance of embracing all parts of what nature has to offer. In the second entry of the journal, Tan sees a pine siskin at the feeder. She struggles to determine whether it is a juvenile or an adult and soon realizes her uncertainty is because the bird is sick and losing its feathers: A disease is impacting the avian population, and she must remove her bird feeders for a while.

The death of the pine siskin leaves a lasting impression on Tan, causing her to remember it years later: “After an absence of two years, the Pine Siskins have returned to my yard […] I saw only one sick Pine Siskin, which I am sure died soon after. I was heartsick” (172). Her connection to the bird shows her unwavering ability to embody the experience of other animals and to draw meaning from her empathy. For Tan, paying attention means accepting all parts of the natural experience, good and bad.

Baby Scrub Jay

Scrub jays appear frequently in Tan’s work. She enjoys watching their playful antics. Like crows, scrub jays are highly intelligent and good problem solvers. She watches juvenile jays fight over food at feeders while scarfing down dead mealworms, a treat other birds knowingly avoid. When another species of bird pushes them away from a feeder, the jays attempt to fight or stay nearby, waiting to try again. Tan sees them as a symbol of persistence, which may be due to the way they are raised. The writer watches as a mother jay responds to the cry of a fledgling that struggles to maintain balance on a swinging feeder. Instead of helping her baby, the mother flies away, leaving the fledgling to figure out its next move.

Tan addresses her affection for scrub jays later in the work as she watches one jay repeatedly break through her attempts to keep him out of a feeder. Each time she sets up a new obstacle, the jay finds a way to thwart it. Tan admires the bird’s tenacity and relates it to her own. The birds exhibit determination in the face of adversity. They claim their space at the table and demand to be heard. For Tan, who took up nature journaling in the middle of a global pandemic, this is an important reminder to keep going.

Hermit Thrush

The first time Tan sees a hermit thrush, she is delighted. The species is a rare sight in her yard. When the same hermit thrush continues to frequent her feeders, Tan even trains the ground feeder to eat from a perch. Over time, she notes that the hermit thrush is not a hermit at all. It is sometimes social with other birds, but at other moments, it wants to stay in the solitude of its own company. In the diary, the bird symbolizes nonconformity and how animals’ behaviors may be more individualized than instinct allows: “I have a new opinion of Hermit Thrushes. They are not shy and secretive. They are solitary nonconformists” (90).

Fledgling Titmice

Tan gets pleasure from watching fledgling titmice learn how to navigate the world, find and eat food, and fly. They become a symbol of learning. They watch one another and other birds to learn new skills. Tan soon realizes that she is also a part of their education: “I, too, am part of their curricula. The young birds have always seen me as part of the yard. I am the flightless animal that sits by the big glass doors and sometimes comes out” (146).

The young titmice connect Tan to her own experience of learning. She realizes that they are using one of her swings to play and notes that other birds are swinging for pleasure as well. This observation reveals the importance of play in learning. Tan’s illustrations are an excellent example of this in human context. Even as she tries to recreate birds with detailed accuracy, she also allows herself to play with form, sometimes presenting her illustrations as cartoons with the birds scolding and chattering at one another.

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