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82 pages 2 hours read

Sean Covey

The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens

Nonfiction | Book | YA | Published in 1998

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Part 4

Part 4: “Renewal”

Chapter 11 Summary: “Habit 7—Sharpen the Saw: It’s ‘Me Time’”

The seventh habit returns to the self, but with an emphasis on how to keep balanced by paying attention to the body, the brain, the heart, and the soul. Covey emphasized the need to care for one’s body, particularly through good nutrition and exercise. Covey realizes that many teens are self-conscious about their bodies, but he urges them to focus on how they feel rather than how they look. He points out the falsity of many celebrity pictures, airbrushed to create seemingly flawless skin and bodies. He then moves on to the need to stay away from addictive drugs and alcohol. He provides the five steps of the “Refusal Skill,” developed by the Comprehensive Health Education Foundation, to help people resist engaging in risky behaviors; because of the power of addictive substances, it’s better that one never starts.

It’s also important to care for your brain. Covey emphasizes the value of an education, but he also reminds us that we must be ready to work hard for that education: “An educated mind can focus, synthesize, write, speak, create, analyze, imagine, and so much more. To do that, however, it must be trained. It won’t just happen automatically” (217). He encourages reading as the gateway to learning. Covey emphasizes that learning happens both inside and outside of the classroom, and he urges us to find what we love, “our niche,” so we will be inspired to learn about that. He urges us not to let roadblocks like money, peer pressure, screen time, over-emphasis on grades, and over-emphasis on sports get in the way of education.

We must also care for our hearts. Covey acknowledges that the heart, especially the teenaged heart, is subject to rushes of emotions that can make us feel like we’re on a roller coaster. To help steady that feeling and nourish our heart, we should focus on both our personal bank account and our relationship bank account. The deposits for each of the accounts are similar “because deposits you make into other people’s accounts usually end up in your own as well” (229). As for sexual relationships, Covey gives a list of 50 reasons (from Journeyworks Publishing) someone may not be ready to have sex to help readers decide to have sex or wait.

Covey reminds us that it is okay to feel depressed, but he urges those with deeper depression to seek the help of a doctor or therapist. He refers readers to the resources in the back of his book. Finally, he reminds us that laughter is good for the heart. He recommends keeping a “humor collection” as a readily available resource whenever we need a laugh.

Lastly, it is important to care for one’s soul. Covey urges us to figure out what inspires us, whether it is God, meditation, helping others, writing, reading, walking, music, art, talking to others, or reflection. He has found spending time in nature as well as writing in a journal to be effective strategies in filling his soul. He also recommends unplugging from phones and social media for a while since media has such a powerful force over our lives: “You’ll eventually become what you view, hear, and read, so continually ask yourself the question ‘Do I want this to be part of me?’” (237). One destructive example of social media that he points out is online pornography. While some may say it’s harmless, Covey points out the addictive nature of online porn, which is similar to other addictive substances. You are no longer in control; the addiction is.

Chapter 12 Summary: “Keep Hope Alive: Kid, You’ll Move Mountains”

Covey’s final, brief chapter is a call to the reader not to give up. Starting new habits is always hard, but he urges us to stick with it; he believes in their transformative power. He suggests that if we feel overwhelmed at the idea of starting, one strategy we could try is to skim through the chapters and focus on one habit we struggle most with. Use a few strategies for that habit to start us on our journey.

Part 4 Analysis

Covey ends his book the way he started—with hope. In discussing the final habit, he calls for self-renewal, emphasizing the need to take care of our physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual health. While these chapters are short, they allow Covey to come full circle. The return to the self is key. As Covey states in Chapter 3 (“The Personal Bank Account”), it all starts with staring at the “man in the mirror.” We must be able to look in the mirror honestly, and gently, as we take stock of our strengths as well as our weaknesses, our differences as well as our similarities.

However, we cannot be content to stare at the mirror. We must take responsibility for our lives, and then enter the world and take responsibility for each other. The teenaged years can be a tough time for teens, as they transition to adults, but Covey wants to reassure them that this is also an exhilarating time as they realize their full potential and power. He knows; he’s been there too and remembers that time well. He also does his research, interviewing many teenagers who shared their stories with him so others could learn from them. Covey can be blunt about certain topics that others may shy away from, such as sex. However, he can be gentle, too, reaching out a hand to those who feel depressed or perhaps even suicidal. He embraces the hard realities that many teens face and shows them practical ways to help them gain control over their lives.

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