30 pages • 1 hour read
Gary ChapmanA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Summary
Chapter Summaries & Analyses
Key Figures
Themes
Index of Terms
Important Quotes
Essay Topics
Tools
Chapman recalls a conversation he had years ago on an airplane. A man asked him, “What happens to the love after you get married?” (11). The man recounted his several failed marriages, leading Chapman to reflect on failed relationships. He asked himself, “why is it that so few couples seem to have found the secret to keeping love alive after the wedding?” (14). His answer provides the key and foundation to the book: “The problem is that we have overlooked one fundamental truth: People speak different love languages” (14). Chapman says that the root of the problem lies in the arena of communication and that we must learn to speak our partner’s love language fluently.
Chapman notes that love is “essential to our emotional health” (20). He uses a metaphor that will reappear throughout the book: “Inside every child is an ‘emotional tank’ waiting to be filled with love […] Much of the misbehavior of children is motivated by the cravings of an empty ‘love tank’” (20). While initially used in reference to emotional development in children, the existence of the “emotional tank” continues throughout our adult lives.
When children age and develop, yet feel their emotional tank is lacking or unfulfilled, they will likely act out and seek “love in all the wrong places” (21). In adults, this tends to lead to acting out and repression, depending on the situation. It is undeniable that the “need to feel loved by one’s spouse is at the heart of marital desires” (22). He continues: “Something in our nature cries out to be loved by another. Isolation is devastating to the human psyche” (22). Chapman hypothesizes that couples in failing or loveless marriages are essentially running on empty, leading him to this conclusion: “I am convinced that keeping the emotional love tank full is as important to a marriage as maintaining the proper oil level is to an automobile” (23).
Chapman describes a time when he had an unexpected visitor. An acquaintance of his went many years without a successful relationship when she suddenly proclaimed that she had met her future husband; she got engaged after knowing her fiancé less than a month. Chapman reflects on the experience of falling in love: “Most of us enter marriage by way of the ‘in-love’ experience. We meet someone whose physical characteristics and personality traits create enough electrical shock to trigger our ‘love alert’ system” (28). At the peak of love’s enchantment, “the ‘in-love’ experience is euphoric” (29). Popular imagination and sentiment have led most of us to believe that the feeling of being in love will last forever, but in fact “the average life span of a romantic obsession is two years” (30).
The euphoric experience of “the ‘in-love’ state” tricks our brains into thinking that the relationship is more mature than it truly is (32). Once the feeling of being in love wears off, reality sets in and our expectations can change. As a result, “[s]ome couples believe that the end of the ‘in-love’ experience means they have only two options: resign themselves to a life of misery with their spouse; or jump ship and try again. Our generation has opted for the latter, whereas an earlier generation often chose the former” (33). Contrary to popular opinion, there is a third option: “We can recognize the in-love experience for what it was—a temporary emotional high—and now pursue ‘real love’ with our spouse” (33).
As Chapman sums up: “Our most basic emotional need is not to fall in love but to be genuinely loved by another, to know a love that grows out of reason and choice, not instinct. I need to be loved by someone who chooses to love me, who sees in me something worth loving” (33). Once we recognize this, we realize that love is not just a feeling; in its mature stage, it is primarily a choice. It is always intentional.
Chapman frames his discussion in simple terms: what causes relationships to fail and love to die once the initial romantic attraction fades?
The solution is profoundly simple, yet foreign to the experience of many: proper communication. Not just any kind of communication however, but the communication of love. The problem, as Chapman puts it, is that we as human beings have vastly underestimated our ability to communicate our love and appreciation to those who most need to hear it, and on top of this, we all speak different “love languages” (14). The fact that we don’t all speak the same love language is as much an impediment as it would be to not speak the language of a country one is visiting and finding it impossible to communicate one’s needs.
Since the need to love and feel loved in return is intrinsic to the human experience, the necessity of speaking love languages is crucial to our intimate relationships. In learning to speak the different love languages, we make it possible to fill up our loved one’s “emotional tank,” the love that they have received and stored which acts as fuel (20). Maintaining one’s mental health in the realm of love and relationships is essential, and keeping the “love tank” at maximum capacity will allow the relationship to grow. In marriage, couples find themselves falling out of love when they have been running on empty for too long.
Burning out in a relationship because one’s partner is not meeting emotional needs, or because love is unreciprocated, is a common experience, but not a necessary one. As Chapman notes, human beings crave being loved by another, especially by one they love. When we find love, we do everything we can to grasp it; sometimes we try to maintain it in spite of clear warning signs. Chapman’s third chapter opens with such a case. The woman who showed up to his office to announce her engagement after only three weeks of dating was experiencing euphoria. It was just an infatuation. For many, once the euphoric infatuation wears off, reality sets in; people wonder if the feelings were ever real.
Initial romantic feelings are not opposed to lasting love. Infatuation is meant to lead to the long-term love of committed partnership, not to prove that long-term love is boring. While euphoria tricks our brain into feeling like we have developed something mature in the initial courtship stage, it doesn’t mean that these feelings of love aren’t real. Couples need to adjust their expectations and realize that love matures and changes over time, that love is a choice. The five love languages are designed to address the need to love and be loved in return.