62 pages • 2 hours read
S. E. HintonA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
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The next day, as Mark rests, Bryon returns the car to Charlie, who received a draft notice. Returning home, Bryon spends the afternoon reminiscing with Mark about their childhood. They reflect on how they’ve changed and grown apart from their friend group, developing their own lives and personalities. Mark misses the old days, but Bryon is ambivalent, saying, “That was then, this is now” (69).
On Monday, Bryon goes to school while Mark continues to rest. Still in a thoughtful mood after his conversation with Mark, Bryon thinks about the relationship between the kids from rich neighborhoods (sometimes known as “Socs,” which is short for “Socials”) and those from poorer areas (known as “greasers”), including him. Lately, the rich students have begun to dress like the greasers, even buying expensive imitations of the greasers’ worn-out clothing. The rich students are also more inclusive and inviting toward Bryon and other students from poor backgrounds, but today Bryon recognizes their insincerity: They include him to show how “hip” and politically liberal they are, not because they respect him as a person.
Mark returns to school the next day, now something of a hero after his fight. One afternoon the following week, Mark doesn’t come home. Terry Jones, a friend of Mark’s, visits Bryon to tell him what happened: Mark was arrested after hotwiring the principal’s car during lunch hour to attend a meeting with his probation officer, which he had no other way of reaching. Apparently, Mark hotwired the principal’s car every week for the same purpose, but the principal only noticed today. When Mark returns home a few minutes later without receiving any punishment, Bryon is both relieved and frustrated with him.
Bryon and Mark visit Bryon’s mother in the hospital. She does not comment extensively on Mark’s injuries; though she encourages Bryon and Mark to be responsible, she does not interfere with their activities. They also visit Mike, who appears shaken after a visit from his father, who scolded him.
Bryon visits Cathy in the hospital cafeteria, buying her a soda during her break. He reflects that, compared to Angela, Cathy is refreshingly honest. After Cathy explains that she turned down Curtis when he asked her out, Bryon sets a date with her for the coming Friday.
To make money, Bryon and Mark decide to go pool hustling. Stopping at the drugstore, they borrow $5 from M&M, promising to repay him the next day.
When they arrive at Charlie’s bar, Charlie happily informs them that he will not be drafted after all, due to his criminal record. Charlie says that he killed someone when he was 12, but Bryon isn’t sure whether he is joking or not. Charlie also points out a couple of visiting Texans for them to hustle and warns them to be careful.
By losing the first few games and then gradually playing better, Bryon manages to win more than $25 from the Texans, one of whom is known as Dirty Dave. As the bar closes, the Texans leave. Moments later, when Mark and Bryon leave, the Texans confront them in the alley behind Charlie’s bar. Dirty Dave’s friend holds a gun as Dirty Dave puts on brass knuckles. Despite their predicament, Mark is “cocky.” Before Dirty Dave can hurt him or Bryon, Charlie appears, holding a shotgun. As Charlie moves to protect Bryon and Mark, the Texans shoot him, killing him. Seizing Charlie’s gun, Mark fires at the Texans as they retreat, but he misses.
Over the next few weeks, Bryon continues to feel guilty and shocked about Charlie’s death, which he discusses only with Cathy and Mark. Mark, who feels no guilt, points out that Charlie knew the risks of his actions. Feeling that Cathy understands him better, Bryon begins to spend more time with her. Bryon and Cathy go for long drives in Charlie’s car, which the police allowed Bryon to keep, and begin to share their deep thoughts and feelings with each other. At the same time, Mark and Bryon drift apart.
Bryon and Mark testify at the trial of the men who killed Charlie, who are sentenced to life in prison. Throughout and after the trial, Bryon feels numb and apathetic.
With his mother facing a month in bed, Bryon resolves to improve his attitude and get a job. Mark also promises to make money but doesn’t specify how.
On a ride with Bryon that night, Cathy shares her concerns that M&M is smoking cannabis. Unhappy with his home life, M&M spends most of his time elsewhere, and Cathy worries that he could end up taking harder drugs. They decide to take Mark and M&M out for drinks on the Ribbon, a two-mile strip of road where teenagers gather to hang out. When a stranger in a neighboring car makes a foul remark at a stop light, Mark gets out of the car and punches him. Cathy asks Mark about what he did, and he tells her not to analyze him. Later, as they order food, Bryon mentions the time a few years earlier he was beat up by police officers; Cathy suggests that Bryon should not have been wandering around drunk. Offended at Cathy’s viewpoint, Mark leaves. Cathy comments that she and Mark are “fighting over” Bryon (100). Observing some nearby 12-year-olds, Bryon wonders if he used to be as foolish as they are.
Bryon, Cathy, and M&M drive up and down the Ribbon, wondering what to do. Near a hot dog stand, M&M says that he spotted some friends of his and asks Bryon to drop him off. Bryon does so. As he pulls away to maintain the flow of traffic, M&M says not to pick him up, since he doesn’t plan to return home. By the time Bryon returns a few minutes later, M&M is gone. They look for him until 1:00 am but don’t find him. After picking up Mark, Bryon drives home while Cathy quietly cries.
When Cathy and Bryon report M&M’s disappearance to her parents, her father is dismissive, suggesting that M&M is just going through a “stage.” She replies that he is to blame for being so critical of M&M. Back in the car, Bryon discusses the situation with Mark, who suggests that there is nothing to worry about. When Bryon tells Mark that he “can get away with anything” (106), Mark says that Bryon used to be able to do the same.
Over the next week, Bryon and Cathy continue searching for M&M. Bryon gets a job at a grocery store, where he manages to avoid saying “smart-aleck things” that could get him into trouble (107). Mark also starts making lots of money, but Bryon doesn’t know how.
One night the following week, Bryon and Mark go for a ride on the Ribbon; at first, it feels like old times. They stop when they see a group of girls including Angela, who recently married a friend of her brother. When Bryon asks Angela, who is drunk, about her marriage, she implies that she only married because she thought she was pregnant, but it turned out she was not. Crying, Angela hugs Bryon; he feels nothing but hatred for her.
At Mark’s suggestion, the three of them go for a ride. As he listens to Angela complain, Bryon is struck by the contrast between her dysfunctional family and Cathy’s family. They stop at a liquor store, where Mark finds someone to buy rum for them. They also visit a convenience store, where Bryon buys soda and Mark buys scissors, then park near a lake. Bryon, who was starting to feel bad for Angela, is stunned when Mark uses the scissors to begin to cut her hair off, but he approves when Mark reminds him that Angela almost got him killed.
Back at home, Bryon, now drunk, thinks about Mike and Charlie wonders aloud why trying to help other people so often leads to painful outcomes. He realizes that Mark avoids such pain because he doesn’t care about other people, except for Bryon. When Bryon mentions M&M, Mark confidently states that he is fine, and then admits that he knows where M&M is. Bryon asks Mark why his parents shot each other, and Mark reveals that their argument started when Bryon’s mother confirmed her husband’s suspicion that Mark was not his son but rather the son of a traveling cowboy from a rodeo. As Bryon continues to worry and wonder about why certain things happen, Mark tells him to take life as it comes rather than analyze everything.
As these chapters open, Hinton hints at larger social and historical changes then taking place that impact the characters in direct and indirect ways. Charlie’s discomfort at being drafted reflects widespread unease about the United States’ involvement in the Vietnam War between 1965 and 1973. So great was public outcry over the war that lingering suspicion of US military operations in the decades since has sometimes been attributed to what is called Vietnam Syndrome. Meanwhile, Bryon also notices subtle shifts in the dynamics of class and race in his school, with wealthy white students increasingly attempting to demonstrate their liberal credentials by forming superficial friendships with disadvantaged students; Bryon’s observation implies that genuinely overcoming such barriers would be long and difficult.
A key trait of Mark’s comes into focus in these chapters: his ability to get away with anything. The situational irony is thick when Mark is apprehended for hotwiring the principal’s car to go meet with his probation officer, whose meetings with Mark are supposed to help him break his habit of hotwiring vehicles. Somehow, Mark manages to convince everyone to laugh off the incident, but Bryon tellingly has a mixed reaction, showing his deepening his concerns over his and Mark’s seemingly carefree lifestyle.
Mark and Bryon again visit the hospital in these chapters. As a recurring setting, the hospital emerges as a symbol it represents a lens of introspection on the effects of violence. Bryon’s mother’s mild reaction to Mark’s injuries shows the extent to which violence is normalized in their family and in their community. The fact that Cathy works in the hospital associates her with those who seek to oppose and minimize violence, setting her at odds with Mark, and Mike continues to feel the emotional aftereffects of violence following an upsetting visit from his father.
Bryon is further awakened to the horrors of violence by Charlie’s abrupt death. Due to his proximity and involvement in the circumstances that lead to Charlie’s death, Bryon is burdened by guilt; Mark’s apathetic reaction further highlights the growing divide between them. Bryon’s ownership and use of Charlie’s car after his death symbolically suggests the influence Charlie has on Bryon, both supporting Bryon and haunting him as he ponders how things might have been different.
In terms of plot, these chapters see rising tension in Bryon’s internal conflict, as he weighs and debates Mark and Cathy’s competing influences, setting up Hinton’s examination of The Choices and Responsibilities of Adulthood. Mark and Cathy differ in their views on violence and crime, with Cathy supporting adherence to law and Mark embodying a more reckless lifestyle. The incompatibility of their viewpoints becomes clear as Mark leaves the vehicle to get away from Cathy. Over time, as Bryon grows closer to Cathy, he finds Mark’s actions increasingly objectionable, setting the stage for him to betray Mark later on. Mark and Cathy’s differing reactions to M&M’s disappearance further emphasize the differences between them. Mark remains nonchalant, feeling that M&M is not in any real danger. His attitude juxtaposes against Cathy’s panicked concern, which proves more appropriate in light of subsequent developments. The fact that Mr. Carlson’s reaction is closer to Mark’s than it is to Cathy’s shows just how poorly he understands M&M.
While the general trend of Bryon’s character development aligns him with Cathy’s views, these chapters also show him sliding back into a previous mindset during his Chapter 7 outing with Mark, showing that Bryon is still susceptible to his influence. Throughout this novel, and particularly this section, Bryon’s feelings toward Angela vacillate between hatred and pity, with Mark’s influence bringing Bryon’s hatred to the surface. Angela’s character takes on added depth as she expresses vulnerable thoughts and feelings she would usually suppress when sober. Bryon, likewise, finds himself in a pensive mood after drinking the rum, wondering over questions that have no real answer. These character reactions connect to the Risk Factors for and Consequences of Substance Use.
Mark’s suggestion that Bryon should not overanalyze things echoes his earlier request to Cathy that she not analyze his actions. The book itself is evidence that Bryon does not take Mark’s advice, as through his narrator voice he continues to worry and wonder about the past. How much value, if any, he derives from the process, remains to be seen. Overall, Bryon’s increasing awareness of choice, consequence, and what might have been represents his transition from the naive certainty of youth to the restless ambiguity of adulthood.
By S. E. Hinton