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51 pages 1 hour read

Harlan Coben

Tell No One

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2001

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Themes

High and Lowlife Interactions

One of the key themes in Coben’s novel is the cross-section of people from different strands of society. The two protagonists, pediatrician David Beck and attorney Elizabeth Beck, are representative of a hard-working, socially-conscious class of white, young professionals living in New York at the turn of the millennium. They grew up and met in the same middle class neighborhood. When they are separated as a result of complications from their involvement in Brandon Scope’s death, they find their way back to each other, through their encounters with people of different races and classes.

While Coben describes David and Elizabeth’s background acutely and makes them fully rounded characters, offering details such as Elizabeth’s “pure concentration” (109) and prowess on the tennis court and giving voice to David’s deadpan sense of humor, the ethnic others they encounter largely conform to racial stereotypes. David, the part-time first-person narrator, admits that he is “not above making quick judgements based on appearance—or, to use a more politically current term, racial profiling” and proceeds to do so in his hospital encounters with drugdealer Tyrese who addresses him with “the ghetto glare” (160) that David would expect from someone of Tyrese’s race and class. When David explains how Tyrese was making a fortune on dealing drugs, but his son received free treatment at the hospital because his mother was on Medicaid, he addresses the reader—who he assumes is as privileged, law-abiding, and judgmental as him—with the quip: “Maddening, I know” (94). This aligns the reader with morally superior David, against morally inferior Tyrese.

Coben breaks from stereotype and creates a more rounded character when Tyrese is shown to be atypical in his devotion to his son and his loyalty to David. Without Tyrese’s expertise in running from the law and in fighting, David would not have been able to research into Elizabeth whereabouts without being arrested. When Coben allows the reader into Tyrese’s perspective towards the end of the novel, he shows that the drug dealer’s encounter with David has changed him, when he confesses that he is “tired” (321) of his life of crime. Therefore, Coben attempts to show that the relationship between David and Tyrese is mutually beneficial—until Tyrese’s son is held hostage by Wu, as a result of his connection with David.

Another encounter between the middle-class protagonists and an ethnic other is with Hoyt, Elizabeth, and David’s encounter with Latino Helio Gonzalez. Hoyt, who wants to use Gonzalez as the scapegoat for Brandon’s death, describes him as a “type” he has “seen enough to know” (312) that he was on his way to fulfilling a life of crime and therefore, the perfect person to frame. Elizabeth, on the other hand, sees Gonzalez’s humanity and gives him an alibi in order to save him from “a grave injustice” (312).

However, David’s encounter with Gonzalez is peppered with ethnic stereotyping. David sees Gonzalez sat on a stoop in Queens, with a “smirk” (240) on his face according to the idle, Latino stereotype. David silently accuses Gonzalez of being “unreachable, unfeeling scum” and reflects that “based on surfaces, the very same could be said for Tyrese” (240). These judgements reflect David’s sense of superiority over these men of different races, who he feels are suspect until they prove themselves to be otherwise. David’s prejudice extends to his judgements on Gonzalez’s part of town: “A Latin rhythm tah-tah-tahhed, the beat driving into my chest. Dark-haired women sauntered by in too-clingy spaghetti tops” (240). Rather than merely depicting local color, Coben’s description is othering and riddled with assumptions about Latino expressions of sexuality. This in turn befits David’s anxiety about disproving the alibi that Gonzalez was sleeping with Elizabeth at the time of Brandon Scope’s murder.

While it is usual for novels to dispense more attention on protagonists than minor characters, some readers may find Coben’s pandering to stereotypes in his protagonists’ encounters with non-white others as offensive.

Love Against the Odds

The star-crossed love between David and Elizabeth is a theme that runs throughout the novel. David’s first-person narration shows that he is aware of the cliched perfection of his and Elizabeth’s love-story. The pair were “soul mates” (4) at the age of 7 and carved their initials into a tree, with lines marking each anniversary since they shared their first kiss at age 12. David punctuates the expected phenomena like initials carved into the back and a heart shape around the initials with “yup” (5), almost admitting that their relationship sounds too good to be true.

Without Elizabeth, David feels that he has spent eight years “sleepwalking” (188) through life, burying himself into his work as a doctor, as he tries to save all the lives he can. He still feels remorse at not getting out of the lake fast enough to save Elizabeth because he was “scared” (144) and froze as soon as he climbed out of the water, which gave his assailant a chance to hit him and make off with his wife. While Elizabeth was involved with myriad noble causes in her eight-year exile—such as working for the Red Cross and UNICEF and meeting a 100-year-old yogi from Goa, India, who taught her breathing and mind cleansing techniques—“none of it ever really stuck. There were moments when she could sink away into blackness […] Beck was there” (244). Coben shows that couple’s separation is a mutually irreconcilable loss, which in turn creates pathos behind their reunion.

When Elizabeth gets back in touch, their initial bond and the secret terminology between them forms a basis for their clandestine communication. Reference to shared understandings such as “kiss time” (19)—the time of their first kiss—are important in enabling David to believe that Elizabeth is the emails’ sender. Even when Shauna goes to great lengths to show him how he may have been the victim of digital manipulation, David never truly buys her argument. When he receives the next email from Elizabeth, “hope, that caged bird that just won’t die, broke free” (142)because he is certain that she is still alive and trying to find him.

When the couple meets again, it is at the romantic setting of Lake Charmaine, where they vanished from each other’s sight: “Our first kiss was exquisite and familiar and frighteningly desperate, two people who’d finally reached the surface after misjudging the depth of the water” (327). The metaphor of swimming to the water’s surface indicates that the couple’s contact brings them home to each other and to their true selves. They vow to never part. After a brief interlude where David confronts Hoyt and Griffin Scope alone, they are reunited. Thenceforth, they live a secluded life where they seem to have lost track of their friends and family. However, David considers that it is a reasonable sacrifice because it is “enough” (346)that they are together. Their separation from their community at the end of the novel also fulfils Elizabeth’s original plan of the two of them escaping from JFK airport to Africa, beyond where they can be tracked.

Secrecy and the Suppression of Truth

The title, Tell No One, is indicative of a key theme in the narrative: secrecy. The first and last untold secret in the novel is the fact that David was the one who killed Brandon Scope when he broke into his home with a knife. David has this secret in mind on the first page when he and Elizabeth are driving to Lake Charmaine, and he wonders whether their relationship “could survive the truth” (1) of his revelation. While he considers that he will tell Elizabeth at the lake, he does not get the opportunity until eight years later at the end of the novel, after the deaths of Griffin and Hoyt. It is important for the suspense in Coben’s plot and the chief protagonist’s likability that David’s secret is not revealed before the reader learns about Brandon Scope’s monstrousness and entertains the possibilities that either Elizabeth or Hoyt were the killers.

Carlson, who undertook a thorough investigation of the murder weapon used to kill Brandon Scope, in all likelihood also knows the truth about the killer, but from the evidence in the novel, it appears as though he keeps his findings secret because David is permitted to escape.

Elizabeth and Hoyt also manage to keep the secret that she still lives from David, the authorities, and Scope’s people for eight years, but when the two bodies are found by the lake, she seizes the opportunity to reappear to David and concoct a plan that they should escape together. The secret of Elizabeth’s existence is the catalyst for the novel’s action. In her emails, Elizabeth warns David to “Tell no one” (144) about her reappearance, lest the information should reach the wrong people. When he transgresses and tells Shauna, she is able to keep the secret because she fears it may reflect badly on David’s credibility.

Not all secrets are revealed at the end of the novel. For example, Rebecca Schayes is killed by Scope’s people for what she potentially knows about Brandon and Elizabeth. While her reluctance to talk to David about the phony car accident and what really happened indicate that she has been privy to some controversy, the reader never learns what she actually knows. The sacrifice of Rebecca’s life enables Coben to create a sense of foreboding regarding Elizabeth’s wounds and also increases the sense of threat by demonstrating Scope’s bloodthirsty ruthlessness.

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