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50 pages 1 hour read

Ian McEwan

Sweet Tooth

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2012

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Chapters 21-22Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 21 Summary

The night before she returns to work, Serena struggles to sleep as she thinks of everything she might have done differently. As she prepares to leave the house the next morning, she discovers a postcard from her ex-boyfriend Jeremy with a confusing message. She pockets the postcard and heads to work, where she is summoned to a meeting with Tapp, Nutting, Max, and the rest of her operations team. They grill her about the newspaper article and her romantic relationship with Haley. Haley is to be cut loose from the Sweet Tooth operation, she is told, and they do not think his novel has any merit. They make plans to kill the story in the press and—after Max leaves the room—Nutting accuses Serena of ruining Max’s engagement. He wonders whether she is more trouble than she is worth. With nothing to lose, Serena asks the men about the reasons she was hired and about Tony Canning. Nutting reveals that Tony was blackmailed by the Soviets, who arranged for a young agent to seduce him and then threatened to reveal the affair if he did not cooperate. As a parting gift, Tony left an envelope with MI5 addressed to Serena. Nutting hands Serena the opened envelope and confesses that the name on the scrap of paper was probably written by him. Serena is told that she was hired by MI5 and closely watched to make sure that she was not part of Tony’s conspiracies. However, she is not being fired. Serena is placed on probation. She is told to travel to Brighton and tell Haley that he will no longer receive funding, but while maintaining her cover at the Foundation. Nutting also insists that she break up with Haley. Serena agrees.

Serena leaves the office and reads Tony’s letter. He congratulates her on the job with MI5 and accepts that she will learn the truth about him. He confesses to deliberately pushing her away but thanks her for the joy she brought into his life. Serena cries a little and then returns to work. She reads through memos about an undercover agent in Northern Ireland, knowing full well that when an agent was no longer useful to the organization, “it sometimes suited the security services to have the man killed by the enemy” (169). She tries to contact Haley, but he does not answer his phone. As she leaves work, she notices Shirley watching her from across the road. They go to a pub, where Shirley talks about her father’s death, how she has taken over his shop, and about the situation with Haley. She offers Serena a job in her shop, where she will earn more money and allow Shirley more time to write. They talk about Shirley’s successful novel which is being made into a film. Shirley wants to talk about her dismissal from MI5, but Serena has arranged to talk to Haley on the phone. Serena leaves and tries to phone Haley but cannot reach him. She tries repeatedly but eventually gives up and goes to bed. The next morning, she decides to go straight to Brighton. On the way, she keeps trying to telephone him. On the way to the station, she sees a newspaper front page which exposes her as the link between Haley and MI5. The article details the truth about their relationship, and she realizes that he has gone into hiding. She catches the train to Brighton, aware that she will not keep her job and that Haley will likely leave her. She walks to Haley’s apartment and finds it empty except for a brown parcel and a letter, addressed to her.

Chapter 22 Summary

In his letter, Haley explains that he has put the apartment in Serena’s name. He describes the painful process of cleaning the apartment and folding her clothes. Haley mentions the period of writer’s block near Christmas, which Serena tried to help him through. He mentions that she did not help much, but he was inspired by events soon after. He describes being approached by Max, who told him everything about Serena, MI5, and Sweet Tooth. Max pretended to like Haley’s writing, while also framing Serena as a cunning trickster and claiming that she had been deeply in love with him. Haley recalls being angry at everything and, after the meeting with Max ended, he rented a hotel because he needed to be alone. In the hotel, he reflected on his relationship with Serena. He hated her in that moment and hated himself for being tricked, so he drank whiskey and wrote an angry letter to her. When he woke up in the morning, he realized that his writer’s block was gone: A spy story had delivered itself straight to him. In the hotel room, he sketched out their entire relationship in the form of a novel. He decided not to post the angry letter, particularly when he realized that he was not the protagonist of his novel. Rather—he made Serena the main character. For the next few months, he led his own double life, loving Serena and trying to write about her at the same time.

Haley’s letter continues as he implores Serena to stay in his kitchen, reading the letter. He describes asking for a second meeting with Max, in which Max was even more open about the workings of Sweet Tooth. Later, Haley says, he learned from Shirley that Max intended to break up the relationship between Haley and Serena to extract revenge against Serena. Max was the person who told the press about Haley, the Foundation, and Serena. Haley detests Max but learned a great deal about him over the course of three meetings. He learned about Sweet Tooth, about Tony Canning, and the name and address of Shirley Shilling. Haley met with Shirley and learned even more about Serena. Haley even accompanied Tony’s widow on a trip to the country cottage. He talked to Lucy and Luke, listened to her father’s sermons, and met with Jeremy. Haley describes all this to show how seriously he took the matter. He wrote the bulk of the novel in a frenzied few months, up until the point when Max’s leaked story appeared in the press. He played along, pretending that he loved her so much that he could never suspect her, but transcribed her exact actions. He knows that his status as a writer is doomed and that the whole Sweet Tooth operation was doomed from the beginning. All the time that Haley spent living inside Serena’s mind, he says, has only made him love her more. They are both so wrapped up in deceit and love that they cannot leave one another. He asks her to marry him and says that the novel’s manuscript is on the table. Due to the people involved, he knows that it can only be published in the 21st century so as not to incriminate anyone involved. In the meantime, he will take a teaching position in London while Serena works in Shirley’s store. Haley plans to spend a few days in Paris to avoid the press. When he returns, their future is up to Serena. She can either burn the only manuscript, or she can agree to marry him and they will publish it in the future. The letter ends with Haley telling Serena that it is up to her.

Chapters 21-22 Analysis

The relationship between Haley and Serena threatens to unravel in the final chapters. The lies which Serena tried to ignore for so long are thrust into the light and a reckoning is forced. For all the sincere love and affection she feels for Haley, the reality of their circumstances means that she is caught entirely in a trap of her own making. The collapse of the relationship is Serena’s punishment for delaying her actions. For the second time, she loses everything in the space of 48 hours. But whereas she had previously lost an affair with Tony, she now loses her job, her real relationship with Haley, and her own sense of accomplishment. Everything she has built is undone, and she is reduced to a helpless, scared individual who does not know where to turn. The undercover operative is exposed and none of her training, her education, or the love she has experienced can save her.

Haley reveals that Max orchestrated the story about Sweet Tooth leaking to the press. Furthermore, he broke the law and revealed the existence of Sweet Tooth to Haley himself in an attempt drive a wedge between Serena and Haley as revenge for the collapse of his engagement and in the fleeting hope that he might win Serena back. Max’s actions only show the shallowness of his understanding of the world. Just as he does not really understand fiction, he does not really understand people. Rather than destroy the relationship between Haley and Serena, he provides them with the perfect way in which to repair the damage that they have done to one another. Much like Tony claiming to want equal balance between the world powers, Max’s traitorous actions create a balance in power between Serena and Haley. Both have lied to each other, both have observed one another, and both have reported back what they have found. Once they are disrobed of the deceit, they are finally able to reunite as honest equals. Max, like Tony, is left alone. His attempt at revenge becomes his own downfall, exposed by the lack of understanding which he has demonstrated throughout the novel.

The final chapter ends on an open invitation. Haley’s letter to Serena slowly walks her through the emotions he felt when he discovered the truth about their relationship. He believes that he has devised a solution that will allow them to be together, but he leaves the decision in Serena’s hands. His marriage proposal and his revelation about the book are predicated on her decision. Everything is left to her, meaning that Serena has the power to shape her own future. She is no longer the passive reader who has events thrust on her by Tony, MI5, or the books she reads. For the first time, she has become the active author who is able write out her own happy ending. By leaving the ultimate decision up to Serena, Haley gives her something which she has never had before: the opportunity to choose her own future.

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