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112 pages 3 hours read

Karen Russell

St. Lucy's Home for Girls Raised by Wolves

Fiction | Short Story Collection | Adult | Published in 2005

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“Ava Wrestles the Alligator”Chapter Summaries & Analyses

“Ava Wrestles the Alligator” Summary

The first story in the collection involves two sisters, Ava and Osceola “Ossie” Bigtree, who live with their father at Swamplandia!, “the island’s #1 Gator Theme Park and Swamp Café” (6). The story, narrated by younger sister Ava, begins with the girls staying at their Grandpa Sawtooth’s house while their father, Chief Bigtree, is away on the Mainland.

There is a storm, which Ava uses as an opportunity to speak to her sister because Ossie “has entire kingdoms inside of her, and some of them are only accessible at certain seasons, in certain kinds of weather. One such melting occurs in summer rain, at midnight” (4). Ava checks to make sure they are alone—referencing the fact that Ossie goes through spiritual possessions which she calls her boyfriends. One of these is Luscious, but Ossie claims that she is “dating” someone else now. She becomes possessed, which Ava knows “because I can see my sister disappearing, can feel the body next to me emptying of Ossie, and leaving me alone in the room” (5).

While Ossie is primarily concerned with her boyfriends and interpreting every gust of wind as a message from one of them, Ava takes most of the responsibility for the upkeep of Swamplandia! She is jealous of the way their father calls Ossie special and exempts her from chores. She describes how she feeds the gators—which are all named Seth—and helps her father perform n alligator-wrestling shows for customers.

Later that night, Ava wakes up to find Ossie is gone; she goes out into the swamp looking for her sister. She has done this before and knows how to wrangle Ossie back to the house when she is under a love spell. However, Ossie has gone into the marsh, and Ava hears the bellows of alligators and is too afraid to follow. She turns back, and Ossie returns in the morning from her ghostly meeting with Luscious.

While Ossie sleeps, Ava goes out into the swamp, where she meets an older man by the river. He looks at her “with the flat, lidless interest of the gators. He looks me to pieces” (11). At first, she thinks he may be a prospective customer, and then decides he is a gypsy Bird Man come to offer to rid them of pesky flocks of birds. He asks her if she can keep a secret and then makes several animal calls, including a gator. When Ava asks what bird he is calling with the last sounds, he replies: “you” (13).

Much later, Ava returns home and finds Ossie is once again gone, but her Ouija board is there. Briefly, Ava uses it to try to contact their mother, who is dead. She tells her mother she did something bad and sends herself to her room. Later, Ava feeds the gators live chickens for the first time. Despite the violence of the feeding, which always made her squeamish before, Ava now feels nothing. However, she does hope her father will promote her to line girl when he returns.

The next day, Ossie informs Ava that she and Luscious will be attending the Swamp Prom at the Bigtree Café. Ava must help decorate and play music while Ossie dances by herself. While this happens, Ava watches the dark windows for the Bird Man, although she tells herself he is gone.

After the dance, the sisters walk home together hand-in-hand, and the connection makes Ava happy. Although Ossie assures her that Luscious will not be coming that night, she is gone again when Ava wakes up. Her clothes are gone, and she left a poorly written note explaining that she has gone on her honeymoon with Luscious.

Ava is frightened and worries that, in fact, her sister is running away with the Bird Man. She runs after Ossie, feeling very alone and scared that her father is not there to help. Despite the bellow of the gators, she goes into the marsh, sure that “something hot-blooded and bad is happening to my sister out there” (22). Despite her fear, she is ready to defend her sister.

She finds Ossie by the pond, where she stands naked in the moonlight. Ava is struck by how womanly and motherlike Ossie’s body is, in contrast to her own. As if in a trance, Ossie walks into the water and submerges. Ava screams for her and pulls out a flashlight, illuminating a gator in the pond.

Finally, Ava wades into the pond after her sister and pulls her to the surface. Ossie fights her, and Ava “can tell from her filmy, sightless rage that she is still possessed” (24). She sees the imprints of her own fingernails on Ossie’s skin and watches “as they swell into puffy white welts. As if something were still clawing at her from within, pushing outwards, a pressure that is trying to break the skin” (25). 

“Ava Wrestles the Alligator” Analysis

This story broadly symbolizes an exploration of the trauma of abandonment, particularly in how the two main characters, Ava and Ossie, deal with the resulting loneliness of their parents’ absence. The girls seem to have grown up in relative isolation at Swamplandia! and experienced the loss of their mother—presumably in an alligator attack. Their father has also left them for an indeterminate period of time in their grandfather Sawtooth’s care. However, the grandfather never features as a character; the girls are essentially alone in the swamp.

Ossie suffers from frequent possessions by the spirit of her boyfriend, Luscious, who primarily seems to use her body for sexual satisfaction. Although Ava, the narrator, believes these possessions are truly genuine, the reader cannot discount the possibility that Luscious is a figment of Ossie’s imagination whom she conjures up as a way for her to deal with her loneliness and sexual frustration. Ava, who is younger, does not fully comprehend her sister’s sexual escapades, but is also maturing and feels the desire to understand.

During the course of the story, the narrative implies that Ava has her first sexual experience with the Bird Man. Her actions after this encounter—feeling shame and apologizing to her dead mother—are consistent with sexual assault. This additional trauma makes Ava afraid of Ossie’s “relationship” with her spirit boyfriends. With no adults to help, Ava must deal with her own trauma as well as protect her sister by herself.

Notably, after this experience, Ava is able to feed the alligators live chickens and take on more adult responsibilities. Throughout many stories in this collection, many characters hope to grow up only to find that the process is painful and not at all what they wanted. Often, a death or loss is involved.

The ending of the story, in which Ava saves Ossie, suggests a suicide attempt by Ossie, who suffers from depression and loneliness. Ava saves Ossie to save herself, so that she will not be all alone. The alligator in the title that she wrestles could therefore refer to Ossie in the final scene or it could have a broader meaning, as Ava wrestles with growing up and with her own personal traumas throughout.

This story, like many in the collection, also takes place on an unnamed island probably in or near the swamps of Florida. This island is home to several attractions and landmarks; notably, the Bowl-a-Bed hotel appears multiple times, cementing the fact that these stories exist in a shared environment. Several of the characters also appear in later stories. 

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