44 pages • 1 hour read
John GrishamA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
“Sparring Partners” is set at the law firm of Malloy & Malloy in St. Louis, Missouri. The firm is run by brothers Rusty and Kirk Malloy, and was established by their father, Bolton Malloy. Rusty and Kirk—who do not get along and differ in practically every way—have run the firm for the past five years, while their father serves a 10-year prison sentence for killing their mother. Because Rusty and Kirk prefer not to speak to each other, the firm is literally divided in two: Rusty and his partners handle litigation and settlements on the left side of the building, while Kirk and his partners handle estate and tax law on the right side. The brothers are unable to separate and start their own firms because they signed 15-year contracts with their father before his imprisonment. The firm’s unofficial third partner is Diantha Bradshaw, who acts as an intermediary between the brothers.
At 8 o’clock on a Tuesday morning, Rusty is on his side of the office preparing his staff for court. The opposing firm called him the previous night to offer their client a settlement deal of $1 million. However, Rusty rejected the deal for financial reasons: They need their client to be awarded much more than $1 million in order to recoup costs. After receiving significant pushback from the other lawyers in the office, Rusty agrees to go back and accept. When the team arrives at court, however, they learn that the defendant, a local hospital, has decided to withdraw the settlement offer and is determined to go to court.
Rusty lays out his closing arguments for the jury. The plaintiff, Trey Brewster, is 23 years old, paralyzed, and has severe brain damage as a result of medical malpractice at the hospital. Rusty asks the jury to award Ted’s family a settlement of $35 million: $9 million for his medical care, $2 million in lost wages, $6 million for pain and suffering, and $18 million in punitive damages. The defense then presents their closing argument: Although Ted’s injuries are devastating, his lawyers have not proved that the hospital is liable. Ultimately, the jury rules in favor of the hospital, meaning that Ted’s family and the firm get nothing.
Kirk and Diantha panic about the implications of Rusty’s loss in court: They suspect that Rusty was drunk when he rejected the initial settlement, which leaves the firm vulnerable to lawsuits by Brewster’s family. Diantha discusses the financial situation with Stuart Broome, the firm’s unlicensed accountant. For years, Stuart helped the firm shift fees and hide money from both the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and Bolton Malloy’s late wife, Tilda. Stuart advises Diantha to remind Bolton, when she visits him, that he’ll always have the tobacco money.
In 1998, the firm took part in a lawsuit between the four largest tobacco companies and representatives of 46 US states seeking reimbursement for medical costs associated with smoking. As a part of the settlement, the litigating firms, including Malloy & Malloy, were awarded over $8 billion. Bolton’s share of the settlement was $21 million, and he was determined to keep the money for himself. With Stuart’s help, the deferred award money was routed through shell corporations and offshore accounts, so that Bolton could take possession after his release from jail. Kirk and Rusty believe they are entitled to some of the money as partners, but cannot agree on how to confront their father.
The next day, Diantha travels to Saliba Correctional Facility to visit Bolton. Diantha and Bolton once had an affair. In Diantha’s memory, the relationship was coercive: Bolton was her boss, and she felt that if she didn’t give into his advances, she would lose her job. In Bolton’s mind, she was having sex with him to advance her career. Although Bolton believes they have reconciled, Diantha still feels anger and resentment toward him.
Bolton tells Diantha that he does not miss his wife and the thought of Tilda’s death still makes him smile. After two health scares, Tilda’s doctors ordered her to leave St. Louis and spend time in the country. Bolton insisted that she go to his fishing cabin, and that he accompany her. One night, he snuck a nonvenomous snake into their bed, hoping that it would scare Tilda into another heart attack. The plan worked, and Bolton deliberately delayed getting her medical attention; she died in his car on the way to the hospital. Bolton then paid a funeral director $1,000 to cremate her that day, before the legally required 24 hours had passed. One week after Tilda’s funeral, Bolton aggressively pursued a $5 million life insurance payout. As a result of this suspicious behavior, the insurance company decided to investigate her death. The investigators found that Tilda had been dead for over an hour when Bolton arrived at the hospital, and that the drive should have taken only 50 minutes. They were also able to confirm that the snake found by police at the cabin was not wild, but had been purchased by Bolton. Bolton was arrested and charged with manslaughter, and his lawyers convinced him to take a plea deal with 10 years of prison time.
Three days after visiting Bolton in prison, Diantha affirms to her therapist that her relationship with Bolton was never consensual; she plans to make him pay for her continued silence. Meanwhile, the Malloy brothers meet at a hotel to discuss the future of the firm. They agree that their best option is taking control of the tobacco money, which they believe their father should share with them as partners in the firm. Rusty’s calculations indicate that the $3 million annual tobacco payments should last 14 years. They decide to ask Stuart and Diantha to help them access the money and lie to their father until he gets out of jail. Diantha, eager to cash out and leave the firm forever, agrees. Stuart rejects the trio’s initial offer, leaving Diantha worried about his loyalty to Bolton. Meanwhile, the firm is sued on behalf of the family of Trey Brewster, who are seeking $10 million in compensation and $10 million in punitive fees.
Rusty asks a private investigator to place an anonymous call to the prison where Bolton is incarcerated and inform them about Bolton’s illicit cell phone usage. As a result, Bolton is put into solitary confinement, making it impossible for him to influence the firm’s actions. Rusty then threatens to fire Stuart immediately unless he agrees to help Rusty, Kirk, and Diantha access the tobacco money. Stuart reluctantly agrees. As soon as the initial payments are made—$1 million to each of the four partners—Rusty, Kirk, and Diantha all move their money to offshore accounts.
Rusty visits his father in prison. Bolton asks him to support the incumbent Republican candidate for governor, Dan Sturgiss. Rusty, who is a staunch Democrat, refuses. Kirk, however, holds a $25,000 a plate fundraiser for Governor Sturgiss. At the fundraiser, Diantha speaks to Jack Grimlow, known as the Jackal, the governor’s most notorious henchman, who implies that the governor and Bolton are in communication. Shortly after, Rusty is contacted by Walt Kemp, a private investigator working on behalf of the Jackal’s wife, who is hoping to prove infidelity and divorce him. During the course of the investigation, Kemp uncovered an email suggesting that Bolton bought a pardon from Governor Sturgiss for $2 million. Rusty tells Kemp to delete the evidence.
Rusty arranges a meeting with Kirk and Diantha to discuss Bolton’s potential pardon. Diantha, spooked by Rusty’s reluctance to speak on the phone, decides to record the meeting. Rusty and Kirk decide to offer Governor Sturgiss $2.5 million to reject Bolton’s bribe. Although the brothers insist that there’s no law against not selling a pardon, Diantha loudly expresses her disapproval of the plan. Diantha leaves with the recording, and schedules a meeting with a prosecutor in the DA’s office. She passes along a letter to the DA, promising to provide evidence of the pardon-selling scheme if she is offered immunity. The DA quickly agrees to her terms, which also include immunity for Stuart. He encourages her to return to the firm and act like nothing has happened while the investigation continues.
The federal government quickly takes action to prove Diantha’s accusations. The FBI wiretaps the Jackal’s phones and the offices of Malloy & Malloy. When Kirk and the Jackal arrange a meeting, the FBI bugs the restaurant where they meet. Soon, they have recordings of two meetings. In the first, Kirk offers the Jackal $2.5 million for the governor not to pardon Bolton. In the second, the Jackal tells Kirk that governor wants $3 million to revoke the pardon and Kirk agrees.
Diantha schedules a meeting with Kirk and Rusty and asks them to make her a full partner in the firm. As partner, Diantha would be entitled to one third of the firm’s future earnings, including the tobacco money. Diantha argues that she has been the firm’s de facto managing partner, and is also owed the partnership for Bolton’s continued sexual harassment. Kirk and Rusty reluctantly agree to sign the contract, rather than have Diantha leave the firm with evidence of their crimes.
Shortly after, a grand jury returns indictments against Kirk, Rusty, and the Jackal: one count each of conspiring to bribe a public official. The governor is not arrested, but news agencies and the public quickly link him to the scandal. Rusty meets with his lawyer, F. Ray Zalinski, who encourages him to cooperate with the prosecution, blame his brother, and secure a favorable deal. Kirk meets with lawyer Rick Dalmore, and plans to do the same thing.
Governor Sturgiss is reelected; Rusty, Kirk, and the Jackal are released from jail on bond. The Missouri State Bar Association temporarily suspends Rusty and Kirk’s licenses, pending the results of the criminal investigation. Zalinski attempts to make a deal with federal investigators, but they reject him based on Diantha’s tapes, which prove that both brothers were involved in the deal. The district attorney will seek 30 months in prison for both brothers, and for them to be disbarred for at least five years. As a result of the brothers’ legal troubles, Diantha is made managing partner of the firm. Diantha and Stuart meet with the IRS and protected by their immunity agreement, admit that the firm has been misrepresenting the size of the tobacco settlement. They offer to pay back taxes and report future income from the tobacco settlement fairly.
The novella ends with Diantha as the sole representative of the firm while the Malloy brothers struggle through their legal problems. Diantha, who still has her share of the stolen tobacco money, begins to dismantle the firm. She and her family leave Missouri for Zurich, Switzerland, where she opens new offices for the firm, and deposits the tobacco money safely in a Swiss bank.
“Sparring Partners” demonstrates the damaging effects of individual greed and ego in the criminal justice system. The characters of Rusty Malloy and Scarlett Ambrose, Kirk Malloy’s wife’s divorce lawyer, offer two powerful examples of lawyers acting in their own interest, rather than their clients’, to the detriment of all involved. The personal biases of the District Attorney overseeing the pardon-buying indictment suggests that individual egos have a powerful influence at all levels of the law. The novella also suggests that greed can destroy families: The dissolution of the Malloy family is a direct result of the greed of the Malloy men.
The novella introduces Rusty Malloy as a lawyer who “loved the courtroom and dreamed of big splashy verdicts” (183). Grisham implies that Rusty, “always the actor” (191) loves the courtroom because it flatters his ego to be the center of attention. His love of big verdicts is for purely selfish reasons: Early successes in the courtroom “inspired him to sue at the drop of a hat, eschew settlements, join mass-tort scams, advertise, network, boast about his verdicts, live large and spend foolishly” (191). The novella provides clear evidence that this greed has a negative impact on Rusty’s clients. After a jury rejects Rusty’s request for $30 million in damages in the Trey Brewster case, his clients are left with nothing. Rusty admits to himself that “he had been foolish to ask for so much money” (217) and that he had done so only because “his ego wanted more, much more” (217), and not because it was in the best interest of his clients. Grisham is clear that this level of greed makes Rusty a “typical trial lawyer” (191). The minor character of Scarlett offers supporting evidence that lawyers are driven by personal greed: Scarlett “was out for blood and wanted another trophy victim” (256). Rather than focusing on the interests of her client and the children shared by the couple, Scarlett “wanted a nasty trial with perhaps some press coverage to further boost her oversized ego” (256). The novella suggests that, like Rusty, Scarlett goes to trial to support her ego and personal finances—a different aspect of the problems caused by Wealth and Privilege in the Legal System.
Greed and ego influence all levels of the criminal justice system. When Houston Doyle, the district attorney prosecuting the pardon-buying scheme, first learns of the scandal, he “couldn’t believe his good fortune” (275). While readers might expect a DA to be disturbed by the thought of corruption in a governor’s office, Doyle considers the case “delicious” (275) rather than shocking. His first instinct is to think about how to burnish his image—probably in preparation for a future bid at elected office: He imagines that the publicity surrounding the case “would dwarf every other case already on his crowded docket and any that could possibly arrive later” (275). Doyle’s actions are driven primarily by a desire to inflate his own reputation and ego, rather than a desire to uphold the law or protect the interests of the public. The image of a biased DA working to take down corrupt lawyers ironically demonstrates the corrupting effect of Personal Bias in the Criminal Justice System.
The novella suggests that greed is divisive in families as well. The dissolution of the Malloy family can be entirely attributed to the greedy actions of individual members. Bolton is desperate to keep the tobacco money from his sons, leading him to launder money through offshore accounts. In his desperation to stop his wife’s “hungry lawyers poring over his records” in a divorce (215), Bolton murders her. Bolton’s sons, Rusty and Kirk, are equally greedy; they conspire to steal the tobacco money from their father, and to keep him incarcerated so that they can continue to do so. The image of sons paying $3 million to keep their father in prison is undeniably appalling, and can only be attributed to their greed. Ultimately, greed and self-interest divides the brothers too, as both offer to inform on the other to avoid a prison term. However, the novella ends on an ambiguous note: The ending, in which Diantha escapes to Zurich with all of the tobacco money, suggests that some greedy behavior is ultimately rewarded.
By John Grisham
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