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Vince comes from a family of gangsters who still have their own idea of propriety and good behavior. Vince’s mother, for instance, is obsessed with regular family meals, even while she reveals herself, at the end of the novel, to be as powerful a Mafia boss as her husband. Vince’s father values hard work and motivation and worries that his son is lazy and aimless; regarding Tommy, Vince’s thuggish and impulsive older brother, Vince’s father tells Vince: “Your brother–sometimes I wonder if he’s got brains or coleslaw in there. But his heart–that’s pure gold” (62). (Here, he is speaking of Tommy’s attempt to set Vince up with a prostitute, as an apology for messing up his date with Angela O’ Bannon.) Underscoring all of these values is the paramount value of family loyalty, which is what makes Vince’s situation so complicated: he knows his family to be criminals, yet he would feel immoral in betraying them.
The straighter characters in Vince’s life, meanwhile, tend to moralize far less. Mr. Mullinicks, Vince’s New Media teacher, may have a respectable job, but he reveals himself to be apathetic and morally neutral in his attitude towards Vince’s class website project. He is unconcerned that Vince might be inadvertently running a criminal racket on his website and tells Vince that all that matters on the internet is “traffic”; tellingly, his signature phrase is, “That’s your problem” (39). Kendra, Vince’s girlfriend, leads a seemingly wholesome and exemplary life–working at a day care center in her spare time and taking life-saving courses at the YMCA, in addition to working as a reporter for the school newspaper–and is the daughter of an FBI agent, to boot. Yet when Vince reveals his family’s true identity to her, she is not appalled, as he had expected, but thrilled. It turns out that she has a romantic, rebellious streak, and likes the idea of being star-crossed lovers. For that matter, even the FBI agents investigating Vince’s family show themselves to be devious and careless; Vince is shocked and furious when he finds that he, a more or less innocent teenager, is under investigation, even while all of the grown, hardened criminals in his family run free.
Vince’s main confidante in the novel is not his best friend, Alex, but Ray Francione. As an undercover FBI agent, and therefore a man who has to be devious in his daily life, in order to do the right thing in the long run, Ray Francione embodies the confusing moral universe that Vince must navigate. During their final confrontation, Ray at first lies to Vince, then threatens him with a gun. Yet Vince is certain that these bullying and cowardly acts do not represent the “real” Ray, but only the role that he is being forced to play (as well as his panic at being about to lose this role). Vince is certain that, for all of the falseness surrounding their friendship, there was something good and truthful at the heart of it. He persuades Ray to give up his gun by walking calmly towards him: “I’m propelled by a voice inside me, somewhere below gut level, that keeps repeating: This is Ray. He won’t hurt you” (236).
His instincts prove correct, not only because Ray does put down the gun but because he later goes out of his way to defend Vince to Kendra. This is a small, kind act on his part, one done voluntarily and with no expectation of a reward; it is therefore, as Vince perceives, immensely valuable, enough so to justify Vince’s having to face down a loaded gun. If Vince comes to any realization about goodness by the end of the novel, it is that it speaks in a soft voice, rather than a lecturing one, and that it also involves great courage.
One reason why Vince finds it so hard to break away from his family is because of all of the material perks that they provide him: status symbols that mean as much in the straight world as they do in the criminal world. While he draws the line at receiving a stolen Porsche for his sixteenth birthday–he opts for an honest, beat-up Mazda, instead–he finds other luxuries harder to resist. He is proud to take his girlfriend out on a date to a fancy restaurant, for example, and immediately be led past a long line of waiting customers to the best table in the house. He is also proud, in a way, that he knows to be superficial of his girlfriend’s beauty: “I[...]have a hot girlfriend. Maybe that makes me no better than Ed Mishkin, but I don’t care” (192). Tellingly, it is a prostitute who represents the gold standard of beauty for him: Cece, with whom his brother Tommy has tried to set him up. Vince was high-minded enough to resist Cece’s solicitations, but now he cannot resist comparing his own girlfriend to her: “I’ve rubbed elbows (and almost more than that) with the likes of Cece, so I know what I’m talking about” (192).
Along with the power of flashy status symbols in Vince’s world–fancy cars, good tables at restaurants, beautiful women—there is also the quieter pressure of keeping up appearances. Vince feels a pressure to show off, but equally feels a pressure to fit in and stay under the radar. This is seen, most literally, in Vince’s family household being bugged by the FBI, forcing them to speak in a code that is by turns jokey (calling a certain FBI agent “Agent Bite-Me”) and vague (calling a murder a “situation”).
In Vince’s high school, this social pressure is only a little less relentless; moreover, it is among Vince’s peers, rather than his family, so it is also less habitual and intimate. Social embarrassment is the ultimate weapon, and it takes very little to embarrass Vince and his peers; at the same time, all of these teenagers want to stand out and to impress one another. When Vince’s friend, Alex, envious of his relationship with Kendra, tries to sabotage the two of them, he does so by nominating them for Homecoming King and Queen: a status symbol that he has weaponized into a public humiliation. He knows that this will cause strife between Kendra and Vince, for the very reason that it will make Kendra happy and Vince unhappy; that is, it will speak to Kendra’s desire for public recognition and to Vince’s desire to be inconspicuous. (When Kendra and Vince later nominate one another for Homecoming King and Queen, it is an act of integrity and courage on their part, not only because they are making their relationship public but because they know that they will almost certainly lose the nomination.)
Between these competing pressures–to fit in and to stand out–there is little room in Vince’s world for much else, such as ambitions and interests. Vince’s father is constantly telling Vince that he lacks motivation and that he needs to have a plan for his future, and he is not completely wrong; Vince’s only stated ambition in the novel is to escape to a college far away from his family. While it is true that Vince is in a special situation with his family, it is also true that he is not so different in this respect from a lot of restless teenagers. High school, like the Mafia, can be seen as a whole way of life, and one that induces a certain tunnel vision: all of one’s energies go into surviving and escaping it.
Vince is very much like his father, not only in his tastes and mannerisms but in the way that his mind works. Like his father, he is resourceful, smart and organized; he is always thinking ahead, and from different angles. He is also not afraid to act on his own and to disobey orders, as is shown in his dealings with Jimmy Rat and Ed Mishkin. This combination of boldness and deliberateness makes him, as his father recognizes, a potentially excellent criminal.
It takes Vince himself some time to recognize this, however. He is so busy trying to get out from under his father’s very long shadow that he is unable to see how much they have in common. He feels his father’s influence even when his father is nowhere around, as when he plays in his first football game and is allowed to score touchdowns because everyone knows him to be Anthony Luca’s son. Even more infuriatingly for him, when he tries to rebel against his father and the pressures of being a Mafia son, such as when he opts to buy a Mazda rather than a flashy sports car, his father only appreciates his spirit: “My father always has a special smile when he sees my Mazda[...]maybe that’s what he likes about it–that his younger son did something he disapproves of” (27).
Over the course of the novel, Vince finds himself getting drawn more and more into his father’s world of organized crime, even while he had resolved to stay away from it. In doing so, he learns more about both his father and himself. He learns that he is capable and brave, but also comes to grudgingly respect his father’s wiliness and business smarts: “It’s the perfect solution; the only solution. And Dad found it, the way he always does” (253). By the end of the novel, while Vince still intends to move far away from his family, he also has a deeper and more complex sense of what he will be leaving behind. Because he has seen his father’s world up close, and experienced his father’s tricky business dealings firsthand, he is a little clearer about where his father leaves off, and where Vince himself begins.
By Gordon Korman