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56 pages 1 hour read

Lynda Mullaly Hunt

Shouting at the Rain

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2019

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Symbols & Motifs

Madre Seal

The seal that Delsie sees at the beach is an important recurring symbol that represents maternal love and its absence. Delsie calls the mother seal returning to her pup “Madre Seal” because she hears a young boy at the beach call her madre, the Spanish word for mother. The sight of the seal returning to her pup saddens and frustrates Delsie, as it reminds her that her mother has never returned to her. This strengthens Delsie’s feeling that her mother has not returned because there is something wrong with her.

After breaking her mother’s picture frame, Delsie finds a seal picture frame that she immediately associates with Madre Seal. Delsie refuses to buy the frame, but she unwillingly receives it as a gift from its seller, who slips it into her bag. Initially, Delsie feels uncomfortable with the frame because it reminds her of the absence of her mother. However, as Delsie learns why her mother left and grows to appreciate Grammy as the primary maternal figure in her life, Delsie comes to accept the seal and its symbolism. Her act of placing Grammy’s photograph in the seal frame represents her transition from longing for her mother to accepting Grammy as her maternal figure.

Nourishing Tea

Esme introduces her tea to Delsie as Delsie struggles with Grammy’s refusal to talk about her mother. Delsie initially understands the term “nourishing tea” on a superficial level, wondering how the tea could be physically nourishing. However, Esme tells her that the tea is not physically nourishing but rather nourishing to the spirit, as it brings people together and allows for connection between loved ones. It also “makes all the hard stuff […] bearable” (83), hence representing a balm to Delsie’s pain. From then on, Delsie refers to nourishing tea as a facilitator of connection and a symbol of love—particularly love between those who lack blood ties, like herself and Esme. In the Afterword, Hunt notes that the title of Shouting at the Rain is an anagram of “that nourishing tea,” emphasizing its centrality as a symbol of The Importance of Friendship and Family.

Weather

Weather is an important recurring motif throughout the novel. Delsie often compares her feelings and the feelings of others to weather phenomena or patterns; for instance, she likens Olive to a hurricane and thinks of her own feelings as building into a storm. At other times, there are literal weather patterns that reflect Delsie’s or other characters’ emotional turmoil. For instance, Delsie first sees Ronan when he is standing in the water during a lightning storm, reflecting both Delsie’s building frustration and Ronan’s emotional turmoil surrounding being sent to live with his dad. Later, a large storm reflects Ronan’s inner state as he becomes increasingly frustrated with and confused by his abandonment. This use of weather to reflect characters’ inner states draws attention to the power of characters’ emotions, anticipates characters’ emotional outbursts, and lays the groundwork for later revelations about the causes of characters’ disquiet. At the time of these two storms, for example, the details of Ronan’s abandonment have not been disclosed, but the weather emphasizes that he is struggling with tempestuous feelings.

The weather motif also emphasizes Delsie’s love of meteorology and helps Delsie understand The Complexity of Human Emotions and Character. For instance, she comes to realize that she cannot control others, just as she has no control over the weather. She demonstrates her character growth and increased tolerance of ambiguity when she explains to Ronan how she likens people’s emotions to weather patterns. She describes emotions as being similar to the wind; both have clear impacts on their surroundings without having obvious causes.

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