47 pages • 1 hour read
Carolyn ReederA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Uncle Jed asks Will if he thinks he can find the traps on his own, and Will says that he cannot as of yet, so they go together, with Jed leading the way. Since he will not call him Uncle Jed, his uncle refuses to respond to Will’s calls for him to wait. Will refuses to do so and hopes his uncle realizes the reason. Will learns to find the traps.
As Will works in the fields, he looks forward to his next meal because he is exhausted. During the meal, his uncle tells him that he needs help repairing the fence and that it will take at least a month. Will does not look forward to spending that much time with his uncle. Uncle Jed comments that Will must not have had to do much work at home because he does not know how to work on the fence. He also maintains that where Will is now, people are proud of doing for themselves, something Will has never considered before. It takes Will a while to understand the job they are doing, but by day’s end, he is proud of what he has accomplished.
The next day, Will decides to check the traps by himself. He gets spooked by the silence as he gets farther from the house, and when he panics and starts to run, he falls and skins his knees. All of the traps are empty. When he gets back to the house, he sees how hard Aunt Ella works and is glad that his mother never had to do that much hard work. When his aunt says she was worried because he was gone so long, he tells her that he is fine because he does not want everyone thinking a city boy cannot survive in the country. Later, when he hears his uncle praising his work, Will is happy but wonders why he is happy about the compliment of a man he does not respect.
Will goes the next day to check the traps and finds a rabbit in one of them, but he has never killed anything with his hands, only with a weapon. When he tries to get the rabbit out, it scratches him and gets away. He is ashamed to think what his uncle will say, and his aunt puts some kerosene on the wound so it will not get infected. He learns that Meg killed a rabbit that she found in the garden, so the family has rabbit stew, but not because of him. The letter from the twins that they have been waiting for does not arrive.
Uncle Jed blames himself for Will’s injury because he never taught him how to get the rabbit out, but he thinks Will got the rabbit in the stew. Will explains that it was Meg who caught the rabbit. Uncle Jed explains the technique to remove a rabbit from the trap and kill it quickly. A few days later, when Will brings home two, Aunt Ella asks him to bring one to Mr. and Mrs. Jenkins. Meg does not want to go to the house because last fall, she heard Mr. Jenkins—whose two sons died in the war—say that he did not think it was right “for young men to die protecting the rights of people who wouldn’t fight for themselves” (49). Will agrees with this sentiment, so he remains silent. Uncle Jed agreed with Mr. Jenkins and added that he didn’t need anyone to fight for his rights because he was perfectly able to do so. When the old man challenged Uncle Jed to a fight, Uncle Jed declined, saying that it takes more bravery to turn down a fight you can win than to issue a challenge you know will not be accepted. Will starts to feel a bit of respect for Jed after hearing this.
Mr. Jenkins has not spoken to the family since, but Aunt Ella wants to send the rabbit because Mr. Jenkins only has one leg, and she assumes they have not had meat in a long time. The Jenkinses accept the rabbit, and Mr. Jenkins tells Will he understands why he would not want to associate with his uncle. Will does not want to defend Uncle Jed, but he tells Mr. Jenkins that he does not agree with his uncle about the war but that his uncle has treated him well. Mrs. Jenkins gives the two children some chicks to take home.
Uncle Jed asks Will to go to the millpond to catch some fish for dinner. Meg suggests the river, although she does not say that the reason for this is that she wants to avoid the three boys. Uncle Jed reluctantly agrees. Will senses that his uncle knows the reason they want to avoid the millpond. To avoid looking or acting like a coward, he says he will go to the millpond anyway, which makes his uncle happy. Will is upset that his uncle did not seem surprised when he thought Will was afraid. Will says, “One coward in the house was enough” (55). Meg goes with Will so that if the boys start to beat him up, she can run to Hank’s father to get help. Will does not know if that is any better than getting beaten.
When Meg and Will come across the boys, Hank asks Will if he knows Charlie Page. This is Will’s brother, who died at the hands of the Yankees, but Meg says that Will’s brother was Peter and he died from drowning at eight years old. Hank explains that his brother was in Winchester, Will’s hometown, and he saw a boy taunting Yankee soldiers from behind a tree when he got shot and killed. Will asks Hank how they knew the boy’s name was Charlie, and Hank says two men who knew Charlie saw his body and kept screaming his name and that his death was going to kill his mother.
Will tells them that he has never heard that story. As Will catches fish, he tells the boys about how the Yankees would damage properties and crops and how they would see dead Yankee soldiers lying on the ground after battles. Will explains that while most of the fighting was not in the actual town, they were still close enough to hear the noise of the weapons. He explains that while he went on battlefields, Southerners usually were not allowed on the fields until upward of a week after the battle and after the Yankees gathered all their injured and dead. Will and his friend went into the fields and collected buttons from the uniforms. Hank starts calling him Will instead of Will-yum and asks him to bring some buttons for them to see. When Hank disparagingly talks about Uncle Jed, Will tells him not to talk about his uncle.
On the way home, Meg tells Will that she already knew the story of his brother from her parents. Will is happy to not be in his hometown, where everybody knows what happened to Charlie and treats Will differently because of it. Meg assures Will that Charlie’s death is not what killed his mother. She tells him that she was sick and may not have wanted to live all that much but that is not the same as wanting to die. She reassures him that his mother still had him.
Pride and respect are the primary values of the characters in the novel, which is most notable in the tension between Uncle Jed and Will. As the novel opens, Will’s opinion of Uncle Jed is that he is a traitor to be ashamed of. Will must show some semblance of respect to his uncle because he is living in his house, but he will not call him Uncle. His uncle likely understands how Will feels because he knows what Will’s father thought of him. However, instead of demanding respect from Will, who is too proud to give it freely, he simply refuses to acknowledge the boy unless he calls him by name. In this way, Uncle Jed stands up for his own dignity without forcing himself or his opinions on his nephew. Respect is important to both characters, but Will’s pride stops him from showing it to others at times. As a more mature character, Uncle Jed is able to respect people, even those who do not respect him, and he is able to stand up for his own dignity and retain his own sense of pride in the face of shaming by others.
Work is shown throughout the novel to instill in people a sense of pride and dignity, and this section foregrounds the theme of The Value of Hard Work. Work is shown to be good in and of itself. Where Will came from, manual labor was not a source of pride. Rather, it was something people with means forced enslaved people to do. As such, Will never had to perform manual labor and does not know how to do much of what his uncle’s family has to do to survive, a fact that both Meg and Uncle Jed make note of. With trapping and fishing, Will learns what it means to put food on the family table, but there is failure along the way. Later, he is horrified to think of all the work that must be done to fix the family’s fence. However, he also knows that he does not have any real choice except to do the work because he must earn his keep, and he does not want to appear weak. While mending the fence is hard work, through it, Will becomes proud of what he is able to accomplish. Had he not been forced to do this work and struggle in the learning, he never would have felt the pride of doing the job well.
While Will takes this pride in his work, he still has not completely bought into the belief that hard work is a good in itself, which is shown in his attitude toward his aunt and his mother. He sees how hard his aunt has to work every day without breaks or rest. Will’s mother had enslaved people to do her hard work for her, so she had time for leisure. Instead of understanding that Will’s aunt may be benefiting from providing for herself and her family through her labor, he is merely glad that his mother did not have to do that much work. He remains firm in his belief that an easier life is a better life.
Part of Will’s pride comes from his commitment to being honest, which partly stems from his desire to earn his pride and respect. His honesty is shown in the conversation he has about the rabbit stew. He wants to impress and prove himself to his uncle because he does not want to be looked down upon by someone he is ashamed of. His commitment to honesty, then, is shown when he tells his uncle that it was actually Meg who caught and killed the rabbit. He knows this means his uncle will discover that he couldn’t kill the rabbit. Most of the characters in the novel are largely guided by their values, and this commitment to honesty is important to most of the main characters in the novel.
The theme of Different Definitions of Courage is brought up numerous times in the novel, as courage and bravery are believed by the main characters to be of the utmost importance. The characters have different ideas about what courage means, however, and these differences help demonstrate The Importance of Other People’s Perspectives. Will lacks respect for his uncle because he believes Uncle Jed acted cowardly by refusing to fight in the war. Uncle Jed, however, questions the meaning of courage when he encounters Mr. Jenkins in the store. He tells the old man that it takes more courage for him to refuse to fight the man than it does for Mr. Jenkins to provoke him to a fight, knowing that Uncle Jed will not fight him. Through this conversation, Uncle Jed advances the idea that courage does not equate to jumping into every fight to which a person is invited. As of this point, Will’s opinions about courage have not changed, but he has progressed enough not to agree with Mr. Jenkins’s disparaging remarks about his uncle. While he still has a long way to go, he is allowing some gray into his black-and-white thinking.
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