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44 pages 1 hour read

Ann Nolan Clark

Secret of the Andes

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 1952

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Chapters 13-17Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 13 Summary: “Cuzco Trail”

Cusi continues his journey toward Cuzco, guided by Misti and his llamas. At a fork in the road, Misti leads Cusi down an unfamiliar path, which soon reveals a paved trail. As they near a large gate, Cusi is welcomed by a guard who tells him he is expected. His llamas are led away, and a young boy escorts Cusi to a towering stone building. Inside, Cusi encounters an old man resembling Chuto and a woman who serves him food and calls him “son.” The old man explains that the families who receive Chuto’s llamas pass through this place, which is called an ayllu.

The next morning, after hearing the familiar Sunrise Call, Cusi offers five of his llamas as a gift to the ayllu. Continuing his journey, he reaches the outskirts of Cuzco, where he marvels at the city’s temples but feels out of place among the unfamiliar people and customs. A Spanish guardsman prevents him from entering the city with his llamas, but a kind Indigenous American man assures him he will be welcomed in the morning.

Chapter 14 Summary: “The Marketplace”

When Cusi wakes up the next morning, he is greeted by the guide from the previous night. Together, they enter the city of Cuzco, passing by various historical sites and walking through streets that resonate with Inca heritage. As they walk through the city, Cusi is fascinated by the marketplace. The guide soon leaves him and Cusi begins to barter with the vendors, slowly gaining confidence and enjoying the process. Though Cusi begins to feel more at ease in the lively market, his primary mission—to find a family—remains on his mind. When the guide returns to offer to take his llamas outside the city, Cusi leaves Misti and the others in his care. He heads into the city, following the sound of church bells.

Chapter 15 Summary: “The Family”

Cusi sits in the shade of a church wall, watching people enter and exit the church. A beautiful Spanish woman arrives at the church, and Cusi briefly hopes she might be part of his future. He sees a beggar and tries to give him food, but the beggar rejects it and demands money instead. Suddenly, an Indigenous woman approaches him, exclaiming at his golden earplugs. She briefly speaks of someone named Titu, who had once been her son but ran away, and then disappears.

The Spanish woman from earlier mistakes him for a beggar and offers him a coin, which angers him. Soon after, a large, boisterous family arrives, mistaking Cusi for one of their own. They are warm and inviting, and although Cusi enjoys the brief feeling of belonging, he soon realizes that these people could not truly fulfill his longing for a family. They give him a new name, “Nicho,” and though they are kind, Cusi knows that he does not truly belong with them. At night, he sneaks out of the shelter where the family is sleeping, returning to his llamas.

Chapter 16 Summary: “Keeper of the Fields”

Cusi once again participates in the familiar ritual of the Sunrise Call. As he travels with his llamas, he encounters an old Indigenous American man who greets him warmly, recognizing Cusi’s connection to the past through his golden earplugs. The man, called the Keeper of the Fields, helps him unload his llamas and provides a resting place.

As they sit and talk, Cusi opens up about his journey to Cuzco, his feelings of loneliness, and his desire for a family. He shares how he found a family, but realized they were not truly his. The old man listens and helps Cusi understand that he already has a family—Chuto, Misti, and the home he left behind. The golden sandals, symbols of his heritage, are something he could only share with those who are truly part of his life. When Cusi leaves, the Keeper of the Fields tells him that he cannot use the same trail, because it was destroyed in a landslide. Cusi is devastated, because that meant that the ayllu and its people were gone. The Keeper of the Fields offers Cusi wisdom and a parting gift, a reed flute, encouraging him to use it to heal his heart’s loneliness. As Cusi departs, the Keeper of the Fields is visited by a mysterious figure who commends him for preserving the Inca legacy.

Chapter 17 Summary: “Written in the Stars”

Cusi returns home to Hidden Valley, where Chuto greets him warmly. Cusi shares the items he brought from the marketplace, and the two unload the llamas. As they sit by the fire, Cusi expresses his desire to stay in Hidden Valley permanently, calling Chuto his family. Though Chuto initially questions whether Cusi is ready, Cusi insists that he is mature beyond his years. Chuto finally acknowledges that Cusi is prepared and begins a solemn ritual, asking Cusi to repeat three sacred vows. In these vows, Cusi swears to protect the secrets of their heritage, to safeguard the Inca’s llama flock, and to guide the future shepherds who will follow him. Each vow is sealed with a small cut. Chuto then reveals a secret cave filled with gold dust. He explains that only two people at a time know this secret: one whose life is nearing its end and one whose journey is just beginning.

Chuto shares his regrets about Titu, Cusi’s father, who ran away and never returned. He acknowledges that he was too strict with Titu, and reveals that Cusi was brought to him by the Amauta, along with the golden sandals from his mother. Cusi realizes that the woman he met before the landslide was indeed his mother. Chuto tells Cusi that he is free to travel and explore the world, knowing that Cusi’s vows will keep him tied to the Inca’s mission. Cusi, however, decides to stay for now, feeling that his place is with Chuto and the llamas.

Chapters 13-17 Analysis

In these final chapters, Cusi’s search for family reaches its resolution. After yearning for a sense of belonging, Cusi realizes that family is defined by loyalty, shared purpose, and mutual care, not just blood. When he encounters a family in Cuzco, he initially feels hopeful. However, this happiness is fleeting. Although they accept him and rename him “Nicho,” they do not truly understand him or his heritage, erasing his Incan identity by replacing his name with a Christian saint’s name. While this family represents the warmth and connection he desires, Cusi ultimately understands they are not the family he seeks.

Cusi’s realization that his true family lies in Hidden Valley with Chuto and the llamas is a moment of self-acceptance. He understands that family is built on shared values, history, and destiny—not just surface-level belonging. The llamas, a consistent motif of home and tradition, reinforce this realization. Misti’s bell, which tinkles, “Find a family. Find a family,” (111) reminds Cusi that his family is not in the marketplace but waiting for him in the valley. The llamas’ loyalty and constant presence mirror Cusi’s connection to the land and his ancestors’ traditions, guiding him back to where he belongs.

Titu, Cusi’s birth father, represents the tension between potential and failure in cultural preservation. His failure to remain a keeper of the Incan llamas and traditions shows the potential for the Incan legacy to be lost through individual choices. His decision to leave, influenced by the outside world and his own desires, suggests that even those with important responsibilities can falter. However, Titu’s redemption comes through recognizing his limitations and ensuring that Cusi, his son, would succeed where he could not. By sending Cusi to Chuto, Titu fulfills his role differently—by entrusting the legacy to his son. This act redeems him in the eyes of both Chuto and Cusi, as it is clear that Titu’s intentions were always focused on preserving the Incan traditions, even if he could not do so himself. Titu’s story highlights the generational nature of responsibility. His decision to send Cusi to Chuto reflects the idea that while one generation may falter, the next can still carry the torch of cultural preservation. Titu’s story is not one of complete failure, as he ultimately ensures that his son will continue the work he could not. This reflects the novel’s broader theme of Heritage and the Preservation of Culture, suggesting that while individuals may struggle with their responsibilities, the collective traditions and knowledge of a people can still endure through future generations.

The final chapters focus on Cusi’s acceptance of his destiny as a keeper of the Incan legacy. The sacred vow ceremony with Chuto, complete with blood oaths and the secret cave filled with gold, marks a turning point in Cusi’s journey from boyhood to manhood. The vow, with its connection to blood, symbolizes the unbreakable ties to his Incan heritage. By making this vow, Cusi dedicates his life to preserving the Incan legacy, guarding both the sacred llamas and the hidden gold representing the ransom for the last Incan king. The ritualistic nature of the ceremony, held in the presence of the sacred cave, emphasizes the gravity of Cusi’s decision. The cave, filled with powdered gold, reminds him of the sacrifices made by the Incan people. This gold, hidden for centuries, symbolizes the untold stories of the Inca and the heritage Cusi is now tasked with protecting. The ceremony marks Cusi’s transition into adulthood and his formal acceptance of the responsibility to continue the Incan tradition, even in a world that no longer recognizes its value.

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