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Lindsay CurrieA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Claire Koster is the protagonist and narrator of Scritch Scratch. The novel is largely shaped by Claire’s emotional development, showing her learn to identify and process her more negative feelings and to be open to the support and mutual trust of those who care about her.
Claire is a 12-year old girl who loves science and fears ghosts and the supernatural. She is mortified by her father’s ghost tour business and wishes that he would leave her out of it. Part of Claire’s emotional arc journey in Scritch Scratch involves Overcoming Fear, especially her fear of ghosts. When a ghost follows her home, Claire struggles at first to believe that she is being haunted. Her scientific mind tells her that there is no such thing as ghosts, and her fears make the idea of being haunted particularly horrifying. When she was younger, her dad’s ghost stories “were scary enough to keep [her] up at night for hours” (43). Claire finally has to accept that she is indeed being haunted. Despite her initial reluctance to ask for help, she is finally able to overcome her fears after telling her brother and her friends what is happening to her.
Claire’s story is about the importance of Uncovering the Truth. Initially, Claire makes a lot of snap judgments: She assumes that ghosts are not real and that Emily’s life must be perfect. Once she accepts that she is being haunted, she decides the ghost must be malicious, just as she decides that Casley must see her as replaceable. When she finally learns the truth, Claire realizes that it was not so scary after all. Willie just wants her help, Casley still cares about her, and Emily’s life is far from perfect. Claire uses her dedication to the scientific method to help her come to these realizations. She grows as a character from someone who assumed that she was always right to someone who realizes that the truth is often much more complex than it seems.
In her friendship with Casley, Claire struggles with Feeling Left Behind. She dislikes change, but Casley seems to be happy to include a new person in their friend group. When Casley affirms that she is not trying to leave Claire behind, Claire feels more secure and starts to accept that change is not always a bad thing. She ends up gaining new friends once she is able to be more open-minded. Willie is initially drawn to Claire because he also feels left behind, and Claire eventually recognizes the kinship between them. She empathizes with Willie and ensures that he, like her, will not be forgotten. In the book’s epilogue, Willie is at peace, and Claire is surrounded by her friends and is feeling newly confident when she thinks about the future.
Casley is Claire’s best friend. Both girls like science, plan on winning the next science fair together, and are saving up to buy a microscope. At the beginning of the book, Casley has been spending a lot of time with her new friend, Emily, and a lot less time with Claire. Casley is an empathetic girl who realizes that Emily is going through a difficult time. She does what she can to help Emily feel included. When Claire lashes out at both of them, Casley responds with concern and contrition, not with anger. She has no intention of choosing between her two friends, and she manages the difficult task of bringing them together so that they can understand each other. She knows that Claire has been there for her during difficult times in her life, and she is prepared to return the favor when Claire is being haunted by a ghost. Casley is particularly emotionally mature for her age. She is very forgiving of Claire’s behavior, and she does not get angry easily. Her role in the book is as an example of a good friend and a figure who models the emotional regulation that Claire will develop as the book progresses. She is also a positive role model for the reader.
Emily is Casley’s new friend. She is very pretty and wears makeup and nice clothes. Initially, the novel sets Emily up as a potential antagonist, especially as she fits the stereotypical role of the pretty, popular girl and is the focus of Claire’s jealousy. The novel subverts this expectation, however, showing that Emily is open about her own vulnerabilities and will become a supportive friend to both Claire and Casley.
Claire initially assumes that Emily’s life must be perfect, and the two girls do not get along. In fact, Emily’s parents recently divorced and her mother lost her job. Emily and her mother moved to Chicago to stay with Emily’s cousin, so her entire life has been thrown into disarray. She wears makeup because it makes her feel more capable of handling the stresses and challenges of her current life, which is something she tries to share with Claire. Like Casley, Emily is an empathetic character who is quick to forgive Claire when she is unkind to her. Despite barely knowing Claire, Emily is willing to help with the haunting and even gives Claire a charm bracelet to help her feel less afraid. Toward the end of the story, it becomes clear that Emily and Sam have romantic feelings for each other.
Sam is Claire’s older brother. Similarly to Emily, the novel first presents Sam as a focus of emotional conflict for Claire but, when she lets herself get to know him better, he shows himself to be a supportive brother. Sam is the first person who Claire opens up to and his respectful response enables a turning point in the book’s narrative arc and her character development.
He is struggling with his math class, and he plays baseball several days a week. Sam and Claire go to the same middle school, so he is probably around one year older than her, though his exact age is never specified. He likes to tease his younger sister, but when things get difficult, he is actually very kind. He does not tease Claire when she admits that she believes a ghost is haunting her. Instead, he takes her fears seriously and demonstrates his willingness to help her. He is brave and supportive, and he encourages Claire to actually talk to Casley about the issues they are having, instead of pushing her away. This wisdom not only helps Claire in Uncovering the Real Story about Emily, but it also helps Claire gain two more allies in her ghost investigation. When Casley and Emily join the investigation, Sam develops a crush on Emily. Claire makes the decision not to tease Sam about his crush, since he has proven himself to be a loving and supportive brother.
Claire’s parents both run their own businesses. Claire’s mom, Julia, runs an online baking business. Her dad, David, is a writer who runs a ghost tour of Chicago. Both of them are constantly worrying about money, and they make Claire help out with the ghost tour when David’s employee is sick. They insist that Claire is the only one who can help, even though she is only 12 years old and is quite afraid of ghosts. Claire loves her mom’s cooking and baking and believes that she would be a good teacher, as she is “always looking for ‘teachable moments’” (105) to share with her family.
Claire’s dad’s obsession with ghosts is a source of major tension between father and daughter. Claire refuses to tell her father that she has had a paranormal experience because she fully believes that he will exploit her experiences as part of his ghost tour. The lack of trust between the two of them causes several conflicts in Scritch Scratch. At the end of the book, David reveals that he knew all along that Claire was struggling, but he wanted her to come to him when she was ready. Although Claire certainly could have used her dad’s help in dealing with the ghost, the fact that he did not pry does suggest that he is not planning to use his daughter’s painful experiences to further his career. He cares more about his daughter’s happiness and safety than his ghost tour.
Warner Jameson is one of Claire’s classmates. His role in the book is to personify the incipient sexualization of adolescent relationships and to help the narrative explore potential fears and excitement around this, through the feelings of Claire toward him.
She has a crush on him, but she gets nervous every time she tries to speak to him. Claire describes him as having “brown hair that always looks a little ruffled and grayish eyes that remind [her] of Lake Michigan on a stormy day” (25). Warner is always nice to Claire when he talks to her, and although he has never teased her, she worries about what he will think if he learns that she has helped her dad with his ghost tour. Later in the story, when Claire is reassigned to the locker next to Warner’s, she learns that Warner is Emily’s cousin. He is pleased that Emily has made friends who respect that she is going through a hard time. Like many of the young people in Scritch Scratch, Warner is mature, thoughtful, and kind toward Claire. He reciprocates her feelings, and the epilogue hints at a romance blossoming between them.
Willie Novotny, also known as “boy 396,” was a real boy who appears in Scritch Scratch as a ghost. The real Willie Novotny was the son of Czech immigrants. He drowned, along with his parents and sister, when the SS Eastland capsized in the Chicago River in July of 1915. He was seven years old. His body, labeled “396,” was the last to be identified a full week after the disaster. His playmates and later his grandmother confirmed his identity, and there were several newspaper articles written about him at the time. In the novel, he appears as a young, very pale boy wearing an old-fashioned white suit and knickerbockers. He is always soaking wet.
Although Willie’s presence is frightening at first, he is not a malicious entity. He is drawn to Claire because both of them are Feeling Left Behind—her by her friend, and him by history and by the death of his family. He constantly asks Claire where his family members are, but at first she cannot answer him because she does not know who he is or what he is saying. Willie communicates in the only ways he can as a young child and a confused ghost. He eventually gives Claire enough clues to understand who he was when he was alive. Once Claire commits to help Willie Novotny by having her father write about him and by volunteering at the museum and teaching people about the Eastland disaster, his soul is finally able to rest. In many ways, Willie’s ghost is an allegorical personification of Claire’s emotional difficulties at the beginning of the book: Mystery of his death and her life challenges are interlinked and mutually resolved.