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49 pages 1 hour read

Christopher McDougall

Running with Sherman

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 2019

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Chapters 21-24Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 21 Summary: “Go Barb Dolan on That Burro!”

Tanya suffers a serious injury and is unable to take McDougall and his team to the World Championship. McDougall knows he, Mika, and Zeke would be unable to transport Sherman, Matilda, and Flower to the race themselves. Putting the matter aside for the moment, McDougall reaches out to Eric Orton—the man who originally introduced him to running—to develop a personal training regimen for the race.

McDougall then discusses the fact that burro racing victories are not limited to men. He relates the stories of Lynzi Doke and Barb Dolan, both successful female burro racers. Barb represents the older generation who fought for the right to run, while Lynzi, who is still in high school, stands for the incoming generation.

Chapter 22 Summary: “Skirt and a Smile”

Eric suggests an intensive training regimen to prepare for the World Championship. The team undergoes the dreaded 30-second sprints, and McDougall feels the reawakening of his body and its proper form.

Using the hills in the maze to train forces, the team adjust their pace together. While on a run, McDougall realizes that Flower, like Sherman, is excited by dirt roads, and sees how he can use this to their advantage. As McDougall continues to train with his team, he notices Zeke and Sherman growing close, with Zeke coming over even on break days to spend time in the pasture with Sherman. McDougall senses them getting stronger together while training, as well.

Both Zeke and Mika find mentors of their own. Zeke experiments with the cold-water plunges and breathing techniques of Wim Hof, while Mika focuses on the successes of Krissy Moehl, a champion ultrarunner. The whole team is able to achieve more, and step their racing up another level.

Chapter 23 Summary: “The Tao of Steve Rides Again”

McDougall breaks his left thumb while playing recreational basketball and must get surgery to maintain its use. Unable to control Flower with one hand, McDougall stays home while Mika and Zeke take Sherman and Flower out for a run, but the donkeys are obstinate, and the run is unsuccessful.

Soon after his surgery, McDougall develops a new method for running with Flower using a shorter rope, and the team is able to successfully train again. McDougall’s new physical closeness with Flower leads McDougall to have an important insight: He and Flower are both running together, rather than one leading the other. He feels a deep sense of equality with Flower. Feeling “desire-less” (275) McDougall relinquishes his ego to the Donkey Tao.

Later, a friend of Tanya’s is able to connect McDougall with Karin, a woman who volunteers to transport Sherman, Flower, and Matilda to the race. With two weeks left before the race, Zeke breaks his foot.

Chapter 24 Summary: “Ladies ex Machina”

Mika, Zeke, and McDougall’s daughter and niece all travel ahead to their Earthship—a type of building made of renewable materials—in Colorado, while McDougall waits for Karin and her friend Linda to arrive with transport for the donkeys. McDougall is dubious that the two small women who arrive will be able to wrangle Sherman, Flower, and Matilda, but they have no trouble with the donkeys or the heavy business of loading hay and water.

When the donkeys are loaded into the trailer, Flower and Matilda are content to stare out their windows and eat hay, but Sherman turns his back to the window and does not eat, which McDougall ascribes to stubbornness. Karin corrects him. Sherman’s time being neglected taught him to essentially zone out during periods of confinement; his behavior indicates that “[h]e’s not stubborn […] he’s scared” (288). Accordingly, Karin and Linda spend more time reassuring Sherman during the travel.

McDougall finds both women quite amiable and, despite their political differences, realizes that their care for animals is a fertile common ground. They arrive in Colorado with little incident.

Chapters 21-24 Analysis

In relating the stories of Barb and Lynzi in Chapter 21, McDougall is taking aim at gendered assumptions toward burro racing, particularly given the size and physicality of the animals involved. Lynzi’s story initially positions her as exceptionally weak and fragile in order to underscore her later victory and emphasize her triumph. It also serves to build Mika’s character more, promoting her beyond mere external support and positioning her as being as capable of winning the race as the others are. McDougall’s doubts in Chapter 24 about the ability of Karin and Linda to wrangle the donkeys on their own reinforces the point: The women are more than capable and control the situation with ease.

Lynzi’s story is particularly familiar in terms of its arc, as several digressionary stories in Running with Sherman follow the same pattern: an outwardly weak and wounded character is reinvigorated through sport, usually burro racing or running, and goes on to achieve lasting victory. The reason for the prevalence of this story throughout the work is to create a thematic echo of Sherman’s story, and to reinforce the “movement-as-medicine” (58) theory and The Therapeutic Aspect of Sport that McDougall favors.

Chapter 22 highlights a central motif in the memoir: the importance of mentorship (See: Symbols & Motifs). Once Sherman arrives at his farm, McDougall is constantly searching for the right mentorship to help Sherman advance on his path to health and marathon running. This acquisition of knowledge leads to successes with Sherman and propels the narrative forward, but it also has a personal effect on McDougall, who grows increasingly able to communicate with Sherman and the other donkeys. Once McDougall has his revelation about needing to step up and lead and begin working on himself, a similar thing happens to Zeke and Mika. Each of them acquires philosophy and training methods that best fit them, and in doing so, they tighten up the overall strength and abilities of their team. Mika’s use of Krissy Moehl’s notion of having fun at the race, rather than trying to competitively win, is quite similar to McDougal’s notion of discarding the ego as well.

Chapter 23 features two more incidents of adversity, one at the beginning and one at the end, to mark the end of the training narrative and to initiate the build-up to the race. McDougall’s injury does not seem to prevent too much training and, in the end, even empowers him: In altering his method with Flower, McDougall experiences a profound revelation—he learns to share the experience with Flower, removing his directing intelligence and embracing a state without desire. This is the return of the Tao, once again, the letting go of ego, and it allows McDougall to become part of a unit, rather than experience the run as a selfish being.

Chapter 24 is the first time McDougall addresses the political divide in America, and he does so in order to illustrate how care for a common cause—in this case, the welfare of animals—can bridge such a divide, adding another dimension to The Restorative Power of Connecting with Animals. He explores how a common ground of compassion can form between two ideological groups, particularly those that exist in contemporary America. During his trip with Karin and Linda, McDougall is offered a final piece of advice by Karin, who assures him that Sherman is not being stubborn, but is instead afraid (288). Her suggestion of viewing Sherman’s behavior through what is psychologically motivating that behavior is not entirely new, as it is the same method Temple Grandin proposes and McDougall practices. Nevertheless, having had his moment of communion with Flower in the previous chapter, this message appears to resonate even more deeply with McDougall.

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