40 pages • 1 hour read
Beverly ClearyA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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Ralph wakes in the evening and explores his new housing. He spreads out his bedding and nibbles at the food in his bowl. He tries out the exercise wheel in the cage, finding it as initially exciting as the motorcycle, which he tries to catch a glimpse of through the window but fails.
As the sun rises, a boy blows the bugle to wake the camp. Garf sneaks into the craft shop to care for Ralph on his own. During the day, campers come into the craft shop and are distracted from their crafts by Ralph’s acrobatics on his wheel. They give him treats of the beans and grains they use to make mosaics.
When Garf sneaks in at lunch time to feed Ralph, Ralph tries hesitantly to talk to him. However, Garf doesn’t hear him and starts singing. Garf sings “Little Rabbit Fru-Fru,” which horrifies Ralph and prevents him from trying to connect with Garf. Ralph does notice, however, that Garf’s singing coincides with singing from the mess hall. Garf sings the same words, but his voice behaves differently from the other campers.
Several days pass, and Ralph is safe and comfortable in the cage in the craft shop. Ralph watches the activities of the camp through the window and feels secure even when Catso finds a hole in the screen door because Sam and the people chase Catso away from the craft shop. Garf keeps caring for Ralph three times a day, always alone. Ralph begins to think he might trust Garf after all when Garf talks to him and offers him sunflower seeds as treats. Just as Ralph is about to try again to talk to Garf, though, Garf sings another song: “Great Green Gobs of Greasy Grimy Gopher Guts.” Again, Ralph is horrified by the song and hides in the corner of his cage.
After a few more days, Lana arrives with her hamster, Chum, and places his cage near Ralph’s in the craft shop. Ralph watches Chum arrange his cedar shavings into a comfortable bed. When the craft shop empties, Ralph attempts to get to know Chum but initially alienates him by asking if he’s a gopher. Chum defends his appearance, and Ralph argues with him, causing the hamster to turn his back and ignore Ralph.
Ralph tries again, saying that their arrangement is comfortable and even safe from the cat. Chum’s response suggests to Ralph that Chum knows a lot about the ways of the world. Ralph asks Chum about his life, and Chum tells him the story. Chum was one of 13 hamsters in a litter at a pet store. He was safe, comfortable, and happy until he and his siblings were removed from their habitat and separated into two cages. They were taken to the county fair, where Lana bought Chum while she was on a camp outing. Chum lived at the camp and then went home with Lana. He says he never gets a full day’s sleep, and the people feed him food with alfalfa pellets, which he hates. Lana brings him back to camp every year. Throughout Chum’s story, Ralph interjects to ask questions and comment on Chum’s experiences.
After Chum’s story, Ralph sits on his wheel, digesting everything he’s heard. As he sits, he sees Catso’s paw and arm push through the hole in the door. Frozen in terror, he watches Catso remove his paw and stick his head through. Sam barks, and Catso retreats, but Ralph has found something new to be afraid of.
Ralph is frustrated by Chum’s continuous noise and bothered by Chum’s tendency to bite his owner, Lana. However, Chum defends his actions by pointing out that he has some rights, even if he is a pet. Chum introduces Ralph to the concept of philosophy—sitting for hours on his wheel thinking about life. Ralph begins to question whether his contentment with his situation is wise. Chum demonstrates his willingness to work for treats, stuffing his cheek pouches with sunflower seeds to entertain the campers. Ralph questions whether it’s worth it to hurt himself for sunflower seeds, but Chum insists his approach works.
When Garf comes to feed Ralph and clean his cage, he tries again to coax Ralph into taking a sunflower seed, but Ralph is still afraid of Garf. As Garf leaves the craft shop, Aunt Jill interrupts him and sits him down. She asks why Garf has been breaking the camp rule that no one is to be in the craft shop alone. Garf threatens to run away, and Ralph surprises himself by wanting to warn Garf against it and recognizing that Garf may be the kind of boy Ralph needs after all.
Jill asks Garf where he wants to go, and when he can’t name a destination, she asks him what he wants overall. He gives a list of things he doesn’t want, and Jill challenges him again to say what he does want. Finally, after Aunt Jill patiently allows him to think, Garf says he wants to be alone. Aunt Jill shows him where he can be alone, in the bamboo clump, without breaking camp rules. She sets him up with a project to make a sign for Ralph’s cage.
As the afternoon wears on, Garf keeps working hard on his sign. Aunt Jill places her official signature on the sign declaring that Ralph is Garf’s personal mouse and hangs it above Ralph’s cage. Garf smiles and ventures back into the camp as Ralph begins to gather his courage to talk to Garf.
Garf’s sign for Ralph’s cage initially bothers the other campers, and they pester Aunt Jill to let them feed Ralph. Aunt Jill holds firm and insists that Garf caught the mouse, so it’s his mouse to feed and care for. Catso, having widened the hole in the screen again, keeps slipping into the craft shop. When he does, Aunt Jill tells the campers to evict him, and usually, Lana holds him like a baby and carries him outside.
Ralph is frustrated by his confinement in the cage and Garf’s newfound contentment, which keeps Garf both not running away and never alone with Ralph. He thinks fondly of his time at the hotel, grudgingly admitting to himself that he even misses his little siblings and cousins. He dreams of his motorcycle and his old freedom, becoming more apathetic as time creeps forward. Garf, in contrast, begins to make friends and builds a wooden boat with some other campers.
One day in the craft shop, Ralph watches Karen make a piggy bank from a bleach bottle. She takes off her watch to scratch her arm, setting the watch next to Ralph’s cage. Aunt Jill notices Karen likely has poison oak and sends her to the nurse, leaving the watch behind. When the campers leave for lunch, Ralph senses danger.
Catso pushes in through the enlarged hole in the screen door. He jumps onto the table next to Ralph’s cage. As Ralph waits, terrified and anticipating an attack, Catso bathes himself slowly. Then he’s distracted by Karen’s watch, ticking next to him. Catso bats the watch around, picks it up in his mouth, and carries it with him out of the craft shop and into the bamboo clump, abandoning it for the lure of fresh kitchen scraps.
Ralph recovers as the campers have lunch. When they start to sing, Garf comes outside but follows the rules and swings in a tire swing instead of coming into the craft shop. Karen and her friends rush into the craft shop a few minutes later to look for Karen’s watch, but it’s been stolen. Karen’s friends immediately accuse Garf, but Karen tries to maintain objectivity. They go to Aunt Jill and tell her about the theft.
Aunt Jill addresses all the campers and asks that whoever took the watch put it back. Although no one overtly accuses Garf, he knows he’s suspected and goes to be by himself in the bamboo.
Ralph and Chum discuss Garf’s predicament. Chum says that Garf will avoid the craft shop until the watch is found to avoid more suspicion. Ralph worries that he won’t be fed and decides he must escape. Just as he decides this, he hears Garf softly making a motorcycle sound. Garf has found Ralph’s motorcycle but can’t hear the small mouse call to him from the craft shop window. Ralph is excited that Garf is the right kind of boy to understand him but quickly remembers that the only way he’ll get a chance to talk to Garf is if he escapes his cage.
The middle of the novel focuses on Ralph’s time in his cage in the craft shop. Just as Ralph is stuck in one place, the narrative stays in the craft shop and focuses on what happens around Ralph. The focus on the craft shop highlights the day-to-day experience of the campers and an alternate perspective on Ralph’s life. Initially, he doesn’t mind being stuck as he’s safe and comfortable. However, as he gets to know Chum better and recognizes dangers he hadn’t considered, the loss of freedom becomes intolerable. Just as Ralph goes around on his wheel, the narrative moves around the room, and the transition to the end section of the novel mirrors Ralph’s plan of movement away from the cage and craft shop.
The fourth chapter introduces Chum, who is a foil to Ralph. Where Ralph wants to move forward, Chum accepts moving in circles. Ralph desires freedom and adventure, while Chum enjoys his safety and comfort. Ralph’s reactions to Chum reveal elements of both Ralph and Chum’s character development. When Chum first grumpily arrives, Ralph chatters on and asks tons of questions. Ralph reveals he doesn’t really understand The Reciprocal Nature of Empathy initially. However, when Chum tells the story of his early life, Ralph begins to understand Chum and sees the world more cynically as a result. As frustrating as Chum can be, the hamster introduces Ralph to a new perspective on life—true to his identification as a philosopher.
The middle of the book illuminates both the distance and the connections between Garf and Ralph. In contrast to Ralph’s relationship with Keith in the first book, Garf frightens Ralph with his songs. However, the narrative draws a clear comparison between the mouse and the boy. Garf’s desire to have Ralph all to himself mirrors Ralph’s earlier frustration with being forced to share the motorcycle. Like Ralph, Garf wants to run away from a situation where he feels powerless. They both have a desire for independence that motivates them, foregrounding the theme of The Allure of Rebellion. However, Aunt Jill offers Garf what Ralph is missing: the empathy and understanding of an adult. When Garf tells Aunt Jill he wants to run away, she listens, asks questions, and then advises Garf to help him gain autonomy while following the rules. Even though Ralph believes he has a reason to fear Garf, the similarity between Garf’s struggles and Ralph’s foreshadows the later success of their relationship.
Ralph finding himself in the cage for the first time in his life underscores the importance of The Relationship Between Personal Responsibility and Independence. Life in the cage requires nothing of Ralph, in sharp contrast to the life he’s led thus far. He doesn’t have to scrounge for food, and he initially feels safe from outside threats. He even has entertainment from the wheel. However, the lack of responsibility also carries a lack of independence. The motorcycle and the freedom it promises are literally beyond Ralph’s reach, and by the end of Chapter 6, that loss of freedom and independence has started to wear heavily on Ralph. Further, Ralph’s discovery that the safety of the cage is much more tenuous than it appeared demonstrates that part of safety is the ability to escape.
By Beverly Cleary