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48 pages 1 hour read

Russell Hoban

Riddley Walker

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1980

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Chapters 13-15Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 13 Summary

Riddley, Lissener, and the dog pack continue to walk to Cambry through the night. The area of Cambry has a mysterious attraction to the people who live nearby, perhaps because something known as the Power Ring was located in Cambry just before the war. Even though Lissener is blind, he walks confidently toward Cambry as though the area is dragging him in. Though Riddley wants to make a plan to help the Eusa people, Lissener insists on improvising in the moment. Riddley compares the two of them to Eusa’s two sons. Lissener shares his fear that Goodparley and his men are waiting ahead of them on the road. Together, they wonder whether the snippets of conversation they overhead about Belnot Phist could be an attempt by Phist to overthrow Goodparley. Lissener suggests that they split up to be more effective: He will take half the dead man’s stones and go to Cambry, while Riddley will take the rest of the stones and meet with Belnot Phist. An enemy of Goodparley, he reasons, could well be their friend.

Riddley parts from Lissener and each of them take half the dog pack. As Riddley walks back toward his hometown, Widders Dump, he thinks about the pre-apocalyptic world. Cambry, once known as Canterbury, was home to cars, planes, and amazing machines but now lies in ruins. Riddley thinks about how he will approach Belnot Phist. As Riddley creeps through the familiar village, he hears the voices of Fister Crunchman and other people he recognizes. However, he refuses to talk to them. Just as Riddley thinks he has found Phist, he is grabbed from behind.

Chapter 14 Summary

Riddley is taken into a building by a guard. Inside, Goodparley is sitting with Belnot Phist. Goodparley seems to know everything Riddley has done since he ran away. Riddley hands over the mysterious yellow stones taken from the dead sailor and admits that he does not know their true power. Phist insists that he knows nothing about the stones but Goodparley accuses him of conspiring against the Ram. Phist is taken out of the room by a guard and Goodparley stays to talk with Riddley.

They discuss history, and Goodparley reveals that the Eusa folk made Eusa a prisoner, marching him around every town to publicly blame him for the war. Eventually, they cut off Eusa’s head. The decapitation was a premonition for what would happen to the area of southern England, which would be cut off from the rest of the country by rising water levels. Eusa’s head stayed alive and ordered his killers to throw the head into the sea. They did so and eventually it floated into the possession of the Ram, who were told by Eusa to make a show out of his head to help people remember what happened. Goodparley explains that this was how the Eusa shows came into being. He also uses the story to justify the brutal treatment of the Eusa folk.

Goodparley shares a document with Riddley. The 20th-century document describes a painting titled The Legend of Saint Eustace. The painting portrays several scenes from the life of the saint which are hugely misinterpreted by Goodparley as the story of Eusa. The document motivates Goodparley, who wants to resurrect the technology of the old world and reclaim everything that was lost in the war. He insists that he is not Riddley’s enemy and even claims that one of Brooder Walker’s connexions inspired his plan. After being inspired, Goodparley tasked the Ram’s rudimentary scientific research team with recreating the nuclear bomb. The yellow stones found with the dead sailor are made of sulfur, which Goodparley hopes will further their research.

Goodparley searches Riddley’s pockets and finds the puppet with the hunchback. The puppet has a strange effect on Goodparley, who explains that its name is Punch. He tells Riddley about how, as a child, he lost his parents to a raiding party. On the day after the attack, Goodparley wandered through his smoldering village and met an old man named Granser who introduced him to a puppet show which included Punch. Goodparley reenacts the show for Riddley. In the show, Punch carries a big stick and uses it to beat people until they are well. The show is filled with sexual innuendos, violence, and cannibalism. Punch murders the other characters until one comes back as a ghost and haunts him. The show ends and, even though he has never seen it before, Riddley feels as though he has always known about it. Goodparley reveals that he killed Granser on his 12th birthday after the old man arranged for Goodparley to be raped by seven other men. Riddley listens to the story and then discusses Goodparley’s plan to rejuvenate society. He is confused with Goodparley’s obtuse reasoning and becomes angry. Riddley runs away from Goodparley and tries to find Phist. He finds Phist in a room. Phist whispers an urgent message to Riddley and then dies. Goodparley arrives and shouts at the guards who allowed Phist to die. He tells Riddley that he is free to leave, but Riddley knows that they are now bound to one another by fate. Riddley takes his possessions, including the sulfur, and heads for Cambry.

Chapter 15 Summary

Riddley thinks about the story of Eusa while he walks to Cambry. As he passes through a charcoal burning site, he meets an old man. The old man is Granser, who survived Goodparley’s attempt to murder him. Riddley tries to quiz Granser for more information but the old man’s memory has faded. Granser makes Riddley feel uneasy, so Riddley continues on his journey. He passes men working on a farm and arrives at the ruined remains of the old electricity grid, the Power Ring. Riddley feels the power in the ancient objects, and he shouts at them. As he continues toward Cambry, Riddley wonders whether he was right to ally with Lissener. He wonders whether he can save Lissener from persecution by helping Goodparley.

Arriving in Cambry, Riddley walks through the crumbling remains of the town as it stood in the 20th century. He feels the power of the place and notices the strange white shadows left on the walls; the burned outlines of people killed in the blast of a nuclear bomb. A mysterious, mystical force seems to pull Riddley toward the ruined cathedral. Riddley has a vision in the crypt beneath the cathedral as the dogs walk around him on their hind legs. Instead of Eusa, he envisions a powerful female force which he associated with fertility and stone. He invents a brand-new story which tells the secret lives of stones. Among the ruins, Riddley finds a face carved into the buildings and he names the face Greanvine. He also finds a crude drawing of Goodparley and adds to it with a piece of charcoal. When the other half of the dog pack appears, Riddley worries that Lissener is in trouble. He walks toward Fork Stoan.

Chapters 13-15 Analysis

Chapter 14 provides one of the most direct connections between the world of Riddley Walker and the lost world of the 20th century. Goodparley shows Riddley a document which describes a painting. The document itself is revealing about the society’s connection to the past: The document is a piece of text which describes a work of art, rather than the actual work of art. The past is always far removed from the present, whether by time, technology, or a layer of abstraction such as this. The language of the document also provides a point of contrast. For the first time in the novel, the prose switches to a more traditional style. While the audience might have no problem reading through the prosaic description of a religious painting, Goodparley treats the text as though it is a dense, obtuse piece of literature. There are words he does not understand, phrases he completely misinterprets, and concepts which are entirely lost on a post-apocalyptic audience. Goodparley struggles to read and interpret the text much in the same way that the audience of Riddley Walker might struggle to interpret the Eusa story. The document becomes an important reminder of how far removed society has become from the past, as well as an indicator of the perils of trying to interpret a text. Goodparley’s litany of failures and misinterpretations seem intellectual to Riddley, but they show a contemporary audience how misguided and lost the people of Inland have become.

Belnot Phist suffers an unfortunate fate. Thanks to people overhearing snatches of conversation between guards, he is wrongly credited with trying to lead a revolution against the Ram. At the beginning of the novel, he is a fairly irrelevant member of the community. He is transformed into a rebel leader by suspicion and paranoia until he is eventually killed by a guard who is trying to extract information which Phist does not possess. Phist’s death is a minor tragedy which echoes the violence in the rest of the text. His death is due to a misinterpretation of a rumor, in the same way that the punishment enacted on the Eusa folk is a misinterpretation of the past.

The physical geography of Inland is a reminder of how much the world has changed. Inland is cut off from the mainland by rising water levels which create a physical separation from the rest of the world in the same way that the war creates a separation from the past. The people of Inland are isolated and alone, cut adrift by the sea, by their lack of knowledge, and by the lingering effects of nuclear war. At the same time, they are surrounded by constant reminders of how much they have lost. The cathedral and the power station come from different periods of history, but they are as equally as mysterious and inexplicable to Riddley and his people. The crypts of the cathedral are described like a stone forest and the power station is described like an intimidating monster. Both places are intimidating and humbling: Riddley and Goodparley both voice regret that they are so obviously inferior (in a technological sense) to the humans of the past. While the people of Inland are perpetually isolated, they are also constantly reminded of the painful nature of their isolation by the world in which they live.

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