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29 pages 58 minutes read

Harlan Ellison

"Repent, Harlequin!" Said the Ticktockman

Fiction | Short Story | Adult | Published in 1965

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Character Analysis

The Harlequin

The Harlequin, the story’s protagonist, is a whimsical anonymous figure rebelling against the rigid strictures of the time-obsessed society. He takes his name from Arlecchino (meaning “Harlequin” in Italian), a popular stock character in the Italian theatrical genre commedia dell’arte. This character, often seen in pantomimes and slapstick comedies on Italian, French, and English stages from the 16th to 19th centuries, was identifiable by his mask and costume of triangle and diamond shapes in alternating colors (called motley) and his clown-like behavior. Arlecchino/Harlequin often ended up in “difficulties from which he managed to extricate himself by cleverness and irrepressible high spirits” (“Harlequin.” Encyclopaedia Britannica, 5 Nov. 2008). Ellison’s Harlequin, with his “elfin grin,” motley, and jester’s hat, is clearly modeled on this character. He uses a blend of whimsy and trickery in his fight against the timebound authorities. His weapons—fireworks, nonsense songs, “little jelly bean eggs of childish color” (148)—draw attention to how dull and inhumane the world around him is. They harm no one physically but cause delays and confusion for the System itself.

Ellison gives the character of the Harlequin depth and nuance in two scenes. At home in his real-world identity as everyman Everett C. Marm, he has a spat with his lover, Pretty Alice, about his revolutionary work, which she hates. Here, he is more human than heroic; he is at turns humble, charming, petty, and doubtful: “She’s right. She’s always right. I’ll be late. I’m always late. Why do I tell her these dumb things?” (152), he asks himself as he leaves. Later, when the Ticktockman catches and questions him, the Harlequin reveals the anger and bravery that lie behind his mask: “Unstrap me, and I’ll fit my fist into your mouth” (154), he threatens the Ticktockman, calling him a tyrant and an idiot. Even when confronted with the idea that Pretty Alice turned him in, the Harlequin doesn’t back down, telling the Ticktockman that it’s a lie and to “get stuffed.”

Ultimately, the Harlequin is brainwashed by agents of the Ticktockman, stripping him of his mask, his anger, and his humanity. This leaves only Everett C. Marm, this time advocating for the System rather than against it.

The Ticktockman

The Ticktockman is the antagonist of the story and, in many ways, a foil to the Harlequin. Known also by his official title of the Master Timekeeper, he is anonymous, hiding his real identity behind a mask. However, unlike the Harlequin, the Ticktockman is largely passive, affecting the story by sending messages, giving orders to his underlings, and performing bureaucratic activities from within his office. He appears directly in three scenes and has no major relationships or desires; keeping everything in the System going “timewise” is his only motivation.

In contrast to the loud, flamboyant Harlequin, the Ticktockman’s major personality trait is softness. He is described as “often silent” (147), and when he speaks, it is “very quietly, very sincerely, extremely dangerously” (154). Even so, he is associated with soft, persistent sound. The “purring” that accompanies him when he is pleased, the “mrmee, mrmee, mrmee” (155) sound he makes at the close of the story, even his name—the Ticktockman—all evoke quiet mechanical noises, like the ticking of a clock. The sounds of the Ticktockman are easy to overlook but form an ever-present soundscape, much the same way the rigid System he works to maintain is a subtle but constant pressure on the lives of everyone in this world.

At the end of the story, the Ticktockman himself has been slightly changed by the Harlequin’s rebellion; he is three minutes late. However, as a flat, static character, he doesn’t register this or acknowledge its truth. Instead, he maintains, like Pretty Alice, that it’s “ridiculous” and goes about his business.

Pretty Alice

Pretty Alice is the Harlequin’s romantic interest. Her name suggests a stereotype, a woman who is known only for her beauty. In some ways, Pretty Alice lives up to this stereotype; she only appears in one scene, a domestic scene in which she doesn’t do much other than argue with the Harlequin. However, in this scene, Pretty Alice proves to be passionate, observant, and an independent thinker.

Far from agreeing with her lover’s worldview, she shows the Harlequin the wanted poster advertising his crimes and begs him to stay home with her “just one night,” calling him Everett and claiming that his work as the Harlequin amounts to nothing more than “annoying people” (151). Her frustration with his vigilante activity makes her angry; she “slam[s]” her coffee on the table, throws the fax at the Harlequin, and criticizes him for speaking “with a great deal of inflection” (151). However, Pretty Alice’s own dialogue is littered with italics, indicating a lot of feeling. She is especially exasperated when he says he’ll be home at 10:30 p.m., asking him why he promises a specific time when he knows he’ll be late. Her astute criticism hits home and causes him a brief moment of self-doubt, showing that she has some influence over Everett.

At the end of the story, the Ticktockman claims that Pretty Alice is the one who turned the Harlequin in, that “she wants to belong” (155). The earlier argument between the two characters lends some credence to this report; however, Ellison leaves it up to readers to decide whether Pretty Alice would really wish to conform as the Ticktockman claims.

Mr. and Mrs. Marshall Delahanty

These static secondary characters only appear in two paragraphs in a flash-sideways vignette that the narrator tells to “[illustrate] the Ticktockman’s power and import” (152). Mrs. Delahanty receives a turn-off notification, which she recognizes immediately, and prays “brutally, realistically” that it is for her husband or her children, not for her. When she opens it and it is for her husband, Marshall, she cries out in a torrent of grief and panic, “Whattl we do, Marshall omigodmarshall” (152). But her initial emotional reaction reveals how the System nurtures a self-serving coldness within people, even toward their closest kin.

When Marshall is finally turned off, it is in a bureaucratic action taken in an office 200 miles away from him. The narrator’s description of this moment is both dry and vivid: “Marshall Delahanty keeled over, running, and his heart stopped, and the blood dried up on its way to his brain, and he was dead that’s all” (153). The detail of the blood drying up inside his body is gruesome and visceral, and the matter-of-factness of “he was dead that’s all” mirrors the heartlessness of the society.

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