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66 pages 2 hours read

Pierce Brown

Red Rising

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2014

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Prologue-Part 1Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1: “Slave”

Prologue Summary

A Golden man tells a crowd of young people—including the narrator, Darrow—that their race was born stronger than others. The man commands the Gold people to exert their dominance over other people and prove they deserve their privileged positions. 

Darrow declares that he is of the Red people and was denied the luxuries of Golden children. Darrow predicts that contrary to the Golden man’s words, this race will die. 

Chapter 1 Summary: “Helldiver”

Darrow remembers his father’s death on their home planet, Mars. Darrow’s father was tried in public and killed by hanging.

Darrow operates a clawDrill inside a mine. He reacts to the stench from inside his protective frysuit and watches for treacherous pitvipers. Darrow, quick and effective, is a Helldiver, while his coworkers operate smaller drills as they all mine for helium-3. Darrow remembers his lovely wife Eo, whom he has known since childhood. 

From Darrow’s comm device he hears his Uncle Narol and Old Barlow warn him not to continue drilling, as a gas pocket lies beneath the drill. Darrow dismisses them and feels annoyed at the delay. Darrow’s brother Kieran cautions him as well. Darrow wants to win the Society’s reward for mining, the Laurel, and defeat the ever-victorious Gamma clan. 

Darrow feels resentful that he and the rest of the Lambda clan remain downtrodden, unable to ascend the social order. His wife Eo is going hungry and begging for food. Darrow dismounts and approaches the dangerous edge of the drill. He maneuvers between them to scan the gas pocket and smells his suit burning. 

Chapter 2 Summary: “The Township”

Darrow’s scanner finishes its reading. He cuts off the foot of his suit, caught in the drill, with his slingBlade. The hot drill sears his hand. He returns to his seat and continues his work, since the gas pocket is not dangerous. 

Darrow and his coworkers, along with Gamma miners, take the gravLift out of the mine as Darrow reflects on his successful workday. Darrow rescues a younger Gamma miner from floating off the lift. 

While leaving the lift, a Gray guard named Ugly Dan trades barbs with Darrow about his exploit in the cavern. On the horizonTram, Darrow realizes he has mined more helium-3 than Loran, the Gamma Helldiver. Darrow considers how he and Eo will use the Laurel if he wins.

Darrow takes an air shower and separates from his crew. He remembers how his father danced a forbidden dance before he was hanged. Darrow walks to his township and climbs to his home, which is made from the rock of the surrounding cavern. On a holoCan screen, leader Octavia au Lune celebrates the efforts of the Red people and promises they will live on Mars’s surface one day. 

Eo playfully guards Darrow from a surprise she has hidden in their bedroom. She spots the wound on his hand and treats it with medicine and bandages. They bicker as they prepare to attend the Laureltide. 

Chapter 3 Summary: “The Laurel”

An HC shows footage of a Sons of Ares terrorist bombing a mine. Darrow spots his Uncle Narol playing the zither and reflects on how he taught young Darrow to dance. He anticipates winning the Laurel and greets his family at the celebration. Crowds of people have gathered to drink and dance. Darrow sits with Eo, her sister Dio, and Dio’s husband Loran.

Darrow spots the gallows nearby and remembers how his father was killed for participating in a peaceful protest against the Society. Darrow’s mother-in-law compliments his impressive work that day, and Darrow insults his drunk Uncle Narol. The two briefly exchange blows.

Darrow grows more excited about winning the Laurel and notices that Eo acts nervous. Gray guards and Timony cu Podginus, the MineMagistrate, assemble to announce the Laurel. Magistrate Podginus deducts supplies from the Mu and Chi clans; they under-performed due to a fatal mining accident. Magistrate Podginus gives the Laurel to the Gamma clan.

Chapter 4 Summary: “The Gift”

Darrow thinks it is inevitable that Gamma would win the Laurel again, thereby reinforcing the class structure. He and his family members are enraged. Eo invites him to dance. Afterward, she leads him to the Webbery for the surprise she promised. The two crawl through a secret ventilation duct and emerge into a forest. 

Darrow and Eo marvel at the grass, animals, sky, and trees, none of which they have ever experienced during life underground. Eo explains that the Reds are slaves, deprived of the Laurel and restricted from forests like this. Darrow resists the label of slave and repeats what others have told him: “There’s a nobility to obedience…” (32). 

Eo says Darrow’s father was too afraid to fight for freedom. She charges Darrow to use his strength and bravery to fight for their people’s right to this land. Darrow laments that he lost his father to a futile cause. Eo dreams of freedom for her children and believes Darrow could accomplish that dream. Darrow feels hurt that she values this dream above him. 

The couple watches the sun rise and returns to the duct. He hears an unfriendly voice as he climbs back into the Webbery. 

Chapter 5 Summary: “The First Song”

Darrow encounters Ugly Dan and three Gray guards. Darrow, despite Ugly Dan’s taunts, refuses to fight back since he risks death. After three days in prison, a guard lets Darrow embrace his wife as they are led to the gallows in the Common for a public flogging. 

Guards force Darrow into his frysuit. Magistrate Podginus orates about the necessity of law. Darrow spots two Golden men sitting high above the Common. One of the men is ArchGovernor of Mars, Nero au Augustus.

Darrow is taken out of his frysuit and led to the gallows. He receives 48 painful lashes. Guards lead Eo to the gallows for her lashes. Darrow screams to the ArchGovernor that he will take the rest in her place. The Magistrate commands that Darrow be gagged.

Eo sings a forbidden song. The ArchGovernor uses his gravBoots to fly closer and allows Eo to continue: “My love, my love / Remember the cries / When winter died for spring skies […]” (42). He challenges the silent spectators to join her. The ArchGovernor commands that she be hanged. 

Chapter 6 Summary: “The Martyr”

Podginus asks to whom Eo would like to speak her final words. She calls for her sister Dio. Eo whispers words to Dio and yells “Break the chains!” (45) before she falls through the trapdoor. Darrow pulls her feet, and Eo dies. The crowd sounds the Fading Dirge in her honor. 

Darrow’s family members comfort him as he wishes for death. He escapes his home and sneaks toward the gallows. On the HC he sees footage of Eo’s death spliced into Octavia au Lune’s standard message. Uncle Narol stops Darrow and warns him not to die like his father and wife. Darrow insists, and Narol walks with him to the Common. Narol bids Darrow a fond goodbye. 

Darrow cuts down Eo’s body from the gallows and takes her through the forbidden ventilation duct to the forest where they escaped for the night. He buries her and cries. 

Darrow and his family members fear his inevitable arrest the following morning. Ugly Dan comes to take him, and Darrow is sentenced to be hanged. On the gallows he asks Dio what Eo told her. Dio hesitates and answers, “She said she loved you” (50). Darrow remains unconvinced. 

Darrow feels nervous before he falls. Uncle Narol holds his feet down.

Prologue-Part 1 Analysis

Red Rising occurs in a world hundreds of years beyond the present day, an era in which humanity has conquered surrounding planets in the solar system. The humans of this world have changed as well: They exist in an array of Colors that dictate not only their appearance but their social status and occupation. 

Pierce Brown introduces the story of Red Rising through the world of the Reds beneath Mars’s surface. His narrator and protagonist is Darrow, a Red of Lykos who demonstrates extraordinary passion, competitiveness, and courage throughout these chapters. These qualities make him a natural leader as well as a HellDiver, an important position within the Red mining community. Eo comments on these characteristics as she shares her vision of the future. “If you led the others to freedom. The things you could do, Darrow. […] It chills me. You have been given so, so much, but you set your sights so low” (34). She wants Darrow to become an actual pioneer of justice, not merely the pioneer miner the Society tells him he is.

This scene in the secret forest establishes many of the core themes of Red Rising. The rest of the story will show Darrow fighting to remember Eo and her words in these moments. He will hold onto his love for her and her thirst for freedom in his new life beyond the mines. He will remember her willingness to sacrifice herself and her defiance against the oppressive Society during her final minutes of life; indeed, he even mimics her martyrdom in Chapter 6. At the beginning of the story, however, his desires are as short-sighted as the Laurel: a prize Darrow will never win, no matter how hard he works. This symbol demonstrates the Society’s cruelty and the Reds’ hopeless plight without liberation. 

Eo perceives what Darrow does not: The Reds are enslaved people who build up the planet of Mars but enjoy no privileges for their brutal work. The setting that Brown paints further illustrates the harsh reality of the Society. Reds go without vital resources and perform dangerous work; daily survival is no guarantee. Guards watch the Reds’ every move, and holoCans play constant propaganda to ensure obedience. Even small acts of rebellion receive extreme punishment. The hot, dusty, dangerous mines also contrast sharply with the peaceful forest Darrow and Eo enjoy for an evening. 

Brown also contrasts the Reds’ experience with that of other Colors. Timony cu Podginus, a Copper, patronizes the Reds by claiming to envy them: “I have a fondness for the rustic nature of your happiness. Simple drink. Simple fare. Simple dance. [...] If only I could be like you. But my Color is my Color, [...]” (26). Golds like ArchGovernor Nero au Augustus wear impressive finery and float regally above the crowd of Reds; he also demonstrates his superiority by ordering Eo’s death with casual cruelty. 

Brown foreshadows future events with objects like Darrow’s slingBlade and the haemanthus flower, as well as mentions of the Sons of Ares and Uncle Narol’s friend Dancer. Eo’s song also recurs throughout the book and mentions the reaper, a figure that will gain significance as the story progresses. Further, Brown tells this action-driven story through present-tense narration, which helps readers experience Darrow’s journey in visceral detail as they travel Mars with him. 

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