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65 pages 2 hours read

Monica Heisey

Really Good, Actually: A Novel

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2023

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Themes

Expectations Versus Reality

In Really Good, Actually, the theme of expectations versus reality serves as a central thread, revealing the intricacies of human relationships and the journey of personal growth. Through the lens of the protagonist, Maggie, and a diverse cast of characters, Heisey adeptly explores the dissonance between individuals' anticipations and the often stark truths they encounter in their lives.

From the outset, Maggie grapples with the chasm between her expectations and the reality of her marriage to Jon. Initially, Maggie's expectations of marriage are modest; she seeks companionship and support in navigating life's decisions. She wants someone " to say all my stupid bullshit to or run my decisions past, someone to listen to me forever" (312). However, even these standards are too high when Maggie struggles to listen in return. Maggie states that marriage is "the only hallmark of what we think of as an 'adult life' that's still accessible" (235), and she initially believes that merely being in a marriage makes her an adult. In reality, Maggie is still too emotionally immature to take on the full range of responsibilities in a marriage, and although both partners contribute to the eventual break-up, Maggie soon realizes that her notions of adulthood and partnership are far from the reality she experiences. As her marriage dissolves, Maggie confronts her own emotional immaturity and the harsh truth that relationships do not necessarily fulfill societal expectations.

Indeed, Maggie's marriage falls short of her expectations in every respect. Instead of finding happiness together, Maggie and Jon experience a pervasive dissatisfaction. Their break-up unfolds without the anticipated drama of infidelity or explosive arguments; instead, they simply drift apart. Despite Maggie's efforts to pinpoint a grand reason for their split, Amirah astutely observes, "You and Jon didn't break up because the concept of marriage is broken. You broke up because you couldn't make it work. […] It doesn't have to be special. It can just be bad" (280). Similarly, Maggie's expectations of herself clash with the realities of her identity and insecurities. Wrestling with body-image issues and a turbulent relationship with food, Maggie confronts the dissonance between her perceived self-image and the broader societal norms that surround her. Despite her hope that heartbreak might curb her appetite, she finds herself disappointed as the grief of her separation fails to affect her eating habits. Even her regular workouts yield intangible results, with Maggie noticing improvements in her endurance rather than visible changes in her physique.

Moreover, Maggie experiences a similar sense of disconnect in her career. She acknowledges that her entry into the field stems more from competence than passion and is driven by societal expectations of achieving academic accolades and financial stability. Although she anticipates developing a fervor for her work akin to that of her far more passionate colleagues, she ultimately finds herself disillusioned by the lack of intrinsic motivation and fulfillment in her role. Additionally,Maggie’s post-divorce expectations contrast sharply with the emotional turmoil and existential uncertainty she encounters. Despite her desire for independence and self-discovery, Maggie grapples with feelings of loneliness and depression, highlighting the complexity of navigating life transitions. Similarly, her pursuit of new romantic relationships is fraught with disillusionment as her idealized expectations collide with the complexities of real-life dynamics.

Despite Maggie's initial inability to reconcile reality with her idealized expectations, she gradually cultivates a more adaptable mindset. Instead of allowing frustration to consume her or concocting elaborate justifications for the disparities between her expectations and reality, Maggie learns to navigate these differences with composure. For instance, she experiences mild disappointment during a conversation with Tom at his and Amirah's engagement party. However, rather than airing her grievances to Amirah, Maggie prioritizes Tom's love for her friend, recognizing it as the main takeaway from the interaction. Similarly, when she realizes that Amy can overhear everything in their shared apartment, instead of succumbing to panic, Maggie seeks out a private space in which to cry without causing a disturbance. Ultimately, Heisey's exploration of expectations versus reality offers profound insights into the human experience and delivers sage advice on how to navigate the disappointing disparities between expectations and reality.

Societal Pressures and Keeping Up Appearances

The theme of societal pressures and the façade of keeping up appearances permeates the narrative of Really Good, Actually. Throughout the story, Maggie grapples with the external expectations that society places upon her, and she strives to maintain the external illusion of normalcy and contentment despite her internal struggles. From the outset, Heisey portrays Maggie as someone who constantly seeks validation from others and is deeply influenced by societal norms and expectations. As she navigates the complexities of her divorce and post-marriage life, Maggie feels compelled to project an image of strength and resilience to the outside world, even when she is suffering from feelings of loneliness, insecurity, and existential angst. This pressure to conform manifests in Maggie's relentless efforts to show everyone that she is fine, even when she is far from it. When Maggie feels herself failing to project this image to the outside world, she stops interacting entirely. Either she stays in her apartment and has everything delivered, or she goes out in enormous sunglasses and headphones to avoid interactions. 

One of the ways in which Maggie tries to maintain the façade of normalcy is through her interactions with her friends and family. Despite her internal struggles, Maggie tries to host events and entertain her friends. She goes to great lengths to hide her pain and vulnerability, fearing that revealing her true emotions will make her appear weak or inadequate. This constant performance serves as a coping mechanism, allowing her to shield herself from judgment and maintain control over her external image. However, in keeping up appearances, Maggie distances herself from her friends. For example, to avoid crying in front of them on New Year’s Eve, Maggie chooses to stay home, irritating her friends by canceling her plans at the last minute. Similarly, in her efforts to "impress this group of people who had known and loved me since we were teenagers" (219), Maggie makes thoughtless comments and talks over people. The narrative implies that she would do better to be honest with her friends, but she is too wrapped up in portraying someone who is managing just fine. Because she feels shame about the failure of her marriage and her failure to adapt to her new situation, she plays a false role and makes everything worse. 

Furthermore, Maggie's obsession with social media and online validation exacerbates her need to project a flawless image to the world. She curates her online persona meticulously, carefully selecting the moments and experiences she shares with her followers to create the illusion of a perfect life. She feels validated by the comments of strangers who agree with her and seeks those connections repeatedly. However, behind the filters and carefully crafted captions lies a more profound sense of insecurity and inadequacy as Maggie struggles to reconcile her online persona with her true self.

In addition to her interactions with others, Maggie's pursuit of new romantic relationships also reflects her desire to conform to societal expectations. Despite her reservations and emotional baggage, Maggie feels pressured to jump back into the dating scene and find a new partner as quickly as possible. She worries about being judged for her single status and fears being perceived as undesirable or unworthy of love. As a result, Maggie often finds herself in superficial or fleeting relationships, prioritizing appearances over genuine emotional connections. When she does make a genuine connection to Simon, Maggie cannot accept his feelings and refuses to believe that he could be attracted to her. Moreover, Maggie's internalized pressure to conform to societal norms extends to her career and personal aspirations. Despite her lack of passion for her job and academic pursuits, Maggie feels compelled to maintain the illusion of success and achievement in the eyes of others. She pushes herself to excel in her career and academic endeavors, hoping that external validation will fill the void left by her failed marriage and provide a sense of purpose and fulfillment.

Keeping up appearances becomes quite literal when Maggie deals with body dysmorphia. Maggie becomes obsessed with her physical appearance, going through several different diets and researching various plastic surgery procedures. As Maggie's therapist points out:

I was struck, last time, by your statement that what you were looking for was a kind of exfoliant for the personality. I'd like to look into how it came about that your psyche has melded skincare with morality. There seems to be a real connection between aesthetic effort and emotional effort for you. (315)

It is as though Maggie is so certain that her personality will be rejected that she can only focus on her appearance. Throughout the novel, Maggie's relentless pursuit of validation and her constant efforts to project an image of strength and contentment highlight the pervasive influence of societal pressures on individual identity and self-worth. However, as Maggie's journey unfolds, she realizes the futility of keeping up appearances and the importance of embracing her true self in its entirety.

The Journey to Self-Discovery

Monica Heisey's Really Good, Actually plunges its protagonist, Maggie, into the bewildering instability of life after divorce, and amidst the heartache and societal pressures, Maggie embarks on a tumultuous quest for self-discovery, struggling to redefine her fragmented identity. Heisey paints a vivid portrait of a woman navigating loss and societal expectations and ultimately piecing together a new version of herself. Initially, Maggie's identity is dependent upon her marriage, which serves as a cornerstone that defines her social standing, financial stability, and sense of self. However, when this foundation crumbles, Maggie finds herself adrift, grappling with the daunting task of rediscovering her identity beyond societal labels and comparisons. As she admits, "In my marriage I had traded in my essential traits for a series of comparisons: I was the Cranky One, the Bookish One, the One Who Cares If the Towels Are Damp. I wanted a place where I could figure out who I might be next" (54). Stripped of her marital role, Maggie struggles to discern her true essence amidst the wreckage of her former life.

Heisey skillfully uses humor to highlight the absurdity of societal expectations thrust upon divorced women, and many relatable experiences are described as Maggie navigates awkward encounters, unsolicited advice, and the relentless pressure to maintain a façade of positivity. In one instance, Maggie wryly remarks, "My recommendation, if you live in Toronto and your marriage is not working, is to stick it out or move away" (61), and this statement encapsulates the comical yet harsh reality of societal judgment. Everywhere Maggie turns, she finds herself entangled in conversations about her separation, further deepening the chasm between her quest for self-identity and the lingering shadows of her past with Jon.

As Maggie restructures the fragments of her identity, she comes to a profound realization about Jon's indelible imprint on her sense of self. As she states, "Without Jon's playful sparring, my daily life had become less argumentative, and I discovered I preferred it that way. It was hard to learn traits I'd considered mine alone had been forged with or borrowed wholesale from someone else" (181). This introspective moment unveils the intricate interweaving of identities within relationships and the arduous task of disentangling oneself from the remnants of a shared past. The narrative proves that the process can be overwhelming, and Maggie finds herself compelled to surrender to the complexity of her journey.

Maggie's attempts at self-definition are marked by impulsivity and contradiction, reflecting a desperate search for stability amidst the chaos. As she grapples with uncertainties about her personality, preferences, and habits, her attempt to rediscover herself through the now-debunked Myers-Briggs personality test yields inconclusive results. The search for her authentic self thus becomes a labyrinthine journey through many uncertainties and false starts. Compounding this issue, many societal pressures compel Maggie to conceal her raw emotions beneath a façade of forced optimism, further complicating her journey toward self-discovery. Expressing her desire to present a confident front, Maggie reflects, "I wanted to project the image of a together, independent woman […]. Saying 'I am getting a divorce' made me feel like a child clomping around in enormous shoes, my mother's lipstick all over my face" (62). Temporarily surrendering to the overwhelming pressure, Maggie momentarily forsakes her quest for self-discovery, opting instead to fill her days with distractions that shield her from confronting her inner turmoil and examining her true emotions.

Significantly, Heisey eschews drawing Maggie a straight, clear path to self-discovery, instead depicting the protagonist’s journey as messy and nonlinear, rife with regressions and unexpected setbacks. This realistic portrayal underscores the intricate nature of identity formation, highlighting the fact that self-discovery is an ongoing process of growth and acceptance. For instance, Maggie's initial foray into therapy marks a pivotal moment in her quest for self-understanding, yet her first session devolves into a tearful plea for Jon's return. Through the process of therapy, Maggie confronts her belief that she must constantly entertain others, eventually realizing that her experiences and emotions are uniquely hers to process. As Maggie reflects, "almost nothing had ever happened to me that I had not shared with someone else" (311). She therefore comes to the profound realization that she possesses the agency to acknowledge her thoughts and feelings without externalizing them. This epiphany represents a significant milestone, signifying her newfound ability to navigate life's complexities with introspection and resilience rather than reacting impulsively.

Ultimately, Maggie's quest for self-identity transcends the search for a singular answer. Heisey suggests that building one’s identity is a fluid and evolving process shaped by many different experiences and relationships. As Maggie faces the uncertainty of the future, she discovers the freedom and potential inherent in embracing her authentic self. Really Good, Actually therefore offers a thoughtful exploration of self-discovery in the aftermath of personal upheaval. Through Maggie's fragmented identity, Heisey challenges societal expectations and celebrates the messy, nonlinear journey of finding and piecing together one's true self amidst the chaos of life's transitions.

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