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42 pages 1 hour read

Shannon Hale, Illustr. LeUyen Pham

Real Friends

Fiction | Graphic Novel/Book | Middle Grade | Published in 2017

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Symbols & Motifs

The Bear

Living with Wendy feels like living with a chained bear that everyone else thinks is friendly and harmless. To make this clear, Wendy is often illustrated as a huge bear, especially when Shannon is feeling particularly afraid of her or particularly alone within her family. Wendy’s moods can be unpredictable, but as she is five years older than Shannon, she has a lot more freedom and often takes on a leadership role for her younger siblings.

Initially, Wendy is depicted as a frightening bear because that is how Shannon perceives her. She does not understand why her parents do nothing to protect her from Wendy’s anger. At the end of the book, Shannon learns more about her older sister and realizes that Wendy has never really had friends of her own. The bear, once frightening, starts to look sad and lonely. Once Shannon and Wendy reconcile, Wendy is still sometimes depicted as a bear. The depiction no longer seems like a reactionary sentiment based on fear. Instead, it is a way for Shannon to understand all of her sister’s complexity while still maintaining a positive relationship. In the last panels of the book, when Shannon imagines going on adventures with all of her friends, her sister is there, once again drawn as a bear. The things about Wendy that used to frighten Shannon are now sources of strength that Shannon can admire in her older sister.

Games and Stories

Shannon connects with her friends by playing pretend games with them. Most of her friends love her games and participate eagerly, with the exception of Tammy. Shannon’s imagination is one of her greatest assets. It allows her to impress her friends and have fun even when she is otherwise quite shy. During difficult times, imagining fantastical situations also helps Shannon cope with negative feelings. She imagines finding magical worlds and new friends who love her. When she worries about her future, she imagines she might be destined to be alone, weaponizing her loneliness as though she is a knight in a fairy tale.

While stories are usually an asset for Shannon, they can cause problems as well. As her confidence in her writing starts to grow, she starts creating collaborative stories with her friends. These collaborations become more one-sided when Shannon prioritizes her ideas over genuine cooperation with her friends. Other girls get bored of creating stories with her because they feel that she does not value their ideas. Games and stories are a powerful motif throughout the story. Sometimes, they draw Shannon closer to others, but at other times, they enable her to remain increasingly isolated, or they alienate her from existing friendships.

Religion and Prayer

Shannon’s religious beliefs are important to her, though the text does not name her religion. Like many people, Shannon turns to religion for comfort during the hard times in her life. After Adrienne moves away, Shannon prays that her best friend will come back, and she gets her wish. She also prays for friendship and a good year of school before the start of the fifth grade. On page 59, Shannon’s family reads and discusses scripture. Because Shannon tries hard to be righteous and obedient, her father compares her to Joseph (Jacob’s son), while Shannon compares Wendy to Joseph’s unkind brothers. Later, when Shannon is struggling to maintain any friendships at all, she imagines what might happen if she died or disappeared. In her imagination, Jesus assures her that he, at least, still likes her. Religion is a source of strength in Real Friends, but Shannon also has to solve her problems on her own.

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