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40 pages 1 hour read

C. S. Lewis

Perelandra

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1943

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Chapters 1-2Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 1 Summary

The narrator, Lewis, gets off the train at Worchester to visit his friend, Dr. Elwin Ransom. As he walks toward Ransom’s cottage, he recounts the stories of Ransom’s visit to Mars and the beings he met there. He focuses on the eldila, a sort of “thinking mineral” rather than a “planetary organism,” and their leader and the ruler of Mars, the Oyarsa of Malacandra. The eldila call our Solar System the Field of Arbol and give space, where they truly reside, the name of “Deep Heaven.”

Lewis reflects on the changes that Ransom has gone through since his visit to Mars and begins to worry that there is something amiss. Lewis then realizes that he left his belongings on the train and, along with this, the lights in the area are all out, possibly due to the blackouts instituted during World War II. Lewis begins to think about another race of eldila called the Tellurian eldils, a hostile race that has cut off communication between Earth and the other planets. He then wonders if Ransom is perhaps being duped by the eldila, or in league with them for some evil purpose. He concludes that this notion wouldn’t make sense, given Ransom’s character. He then thinks about the mysterious being, Maleldil, that all the eldila of Mars obey. It’s with these thoughts in mind that he arrives at Ransom’s door to find a note: Ransom is out until late and tells Lewis to enter and eat. Inside, the cottage is dark and warm. The narrator runs into something and falls. He notices a strange smell and begins searching in the dark for the source. He finds a smooth, cold object which, after a moment, speaks Ransom’s name. Lewis believes he’s in the presence of an eldil, likely the Oyarsa of Malacandra. Just as his fear reaches its peak, Ransom arrives, and Lewis cries out.

Chapter 2 Summary

Ransom lights a candle and Lewis looks around to see a large, white, coffin-shaped casketopen on the floor. Ransom tells the narrator about the “barrage” put on by the Tellurian eldila to try to stop him from getting to the cottage. He explains that all the fear and paranoia Lewis experienced on the way was put into his head by the eldila, by order of their Dark Lord, the Eldila of Tellus. The coffin, he says, is for the next journey. Rather than returning to Malacandra/Mars, Ransom tells Lewis he’s being sent to Perelandra/Venus, due to an eminent attack by the Oyarsa of Tellus. Lewis calls into question the whole thing, but Ransom explains that this is due to the unseen attack that gave Earth the name “Thulcandra,” the silent planet. He then explains that the reason he has been chosen to go is because he learned the language Hressa-Hlab, the old common speech of the Field of Arbor. After discussing what Venus might be like, Ransom tells Lewis that his job will be to pack him into the coffin and unpack him when he returns. When asked when that will be, Ransom tells him it could be any time at all, including after Lewis’ death, which would require him to find a successor. Lewis and Ransom both agree to tell a man named Humphrey about the plan. Next, Lewis meets the Oyarsa of Malacandra, a “featureless flame” who has been there the whole time and makes Lewis swear to his duties. In the early morning, the two men carry the coffin out into the garden and Ransom gets inside naked with a blindfold over his eyes. Lewis fastens the lid and then leaves the cottage a few hours later. Over a year later, the Oyarsa calls on Lewis, and he and Humphrey return to the cottage to find the coffin already there. Ransom is inside, covered in red flowers. He greets them, and they notice a cut on his foot. As Ransom comes back to himself, Lewis and Humphrey prepare a meal. Once he dresses and joins them, Ransom begins to tell his story.

Chapters 1-2 Analysis

The novel is set during World War II and deals with the paranoia and fear of that time. Lewis seems to be looking at war from the civilian perspective, where our ignorance of its atrocities makes us either unreasonably terrified or dismissive. His narrator suggests, “What price we may have paid for this comfort in the way of false security and accepted confusion of thought is another matter” (11). This fear that he has, not of the unknown but of knowing that there is an unknown, is what almost keeps him from entering the cottage. We later learn that this is an effect of the Tellurian eldils’ attack, as they try to stop Lewis from helping Ransom. We can see this as a critique of propaganda as Lewis, struggling through a constant barrage of fearmongering, “discovered more clearly than before how very little I wanted to [continue]” (11). As Ransom prepares to leave for Perelandra, he strips naked and has Lewis place a blindfold over his eyes. We can see this as him reverting to his birth, untouched by outside influences and now sightless to their affect. This, Lewis seems to suggest, is necessary to see the world clearly.

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