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67 pages 2 hours read

Andre Agassi

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Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 2009

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Prologue-Chapter 5Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Prologue Summary: “The End”

Content Warning: The source material addresses child abuse, mental health, substance misuse, and the pressures of professional sports.

Waking up on the floor, 36-year-old Andre Agassi felt disoriented. In addition to congenital spondylolisthesis, he had two herniated discs and bone spurs in his spine and would often lay on the floor at night due to excruciating back pain. Lying next to the bed, Andre focused by reviewing the facts of his life: He was married to Steffi Graf; they had a five-year-old son, Jaden, and a three-year-old daughter, Jaz. They lived in Las Vegas but were staying in a New York City hotel while Andre played in the 2006 US Open, the final tournament of his tennis career.

In preparation for the match, Andre had a cortisone injection—the 13th of his career. Though he hated tennis, he did not want his career to end. He was scheduled to play a second-round match against 21-year-old Marcos Baghdatis, who grew up idolizing him and studying his game. Andre drank “Gil Water,” a concoction his trainer made to hydrate and energize him. He traveled to Arthur Ashe Stadium with his trainer, Gil, and his coach, Darren. Watching Baghdatis adjust his long hair in the locker room, Andre was momentarily envious.

Andre won the first two sets easily but tired and lost the third and fourth. In the fifth set, he wrenched his spine, and shortly afterward Baghdatis fell to the ground with leg cramps. Andre won the final set 7-5, reflecting that he would not have had the energy to play another point. In the locker room, he collapsed. Darren and Gil lifted him onto a table, while Baghdatis’s team did the same for him. Side by side on the treatment tables, they awaited medical help and held hands as they watched TV highlights from their match. Andre’s mind replayed his entire career.

Chapter 1 Summary

Seven-year-old Andre lived in Las Vegas. He played tennis all day, though he longed to do something else, and hated the ball machine he thought of as “the dragon.” Andre’s father, Mike, an Iranian-born Armenian, modified it to fire at 110 mph and tower over his son. Consequently, Andre had to hit balls on the rise before they flew over his head. His father shouted and cursed, urging him to hit them harder and earlier. Mike Agassi believed that if his son hit 2,500 balls daily, he would become a tennis champion.

Located in the Nevada desert, the Agassi family home had barred windows and was surrounded by a green concrete wall. The roof was covered in dead hawks that Andre’s father shot when they flew over the property. Mike worked as a casino captain in Las Vegas but bought a home in the desert so that he had room to put in a tennis court, which he built himself with no prior experience.

Mike decided Andre would be a tennis player before he was born. Hanging a tennis ball mobile over his son’s crib, he taped a ping-pong racket to Andre’s hand. When Andre was four, Mike strung Jimmy Connors’s rackets when he was in town and had Andre deliver them to the tennis star. Connors made fun of Andre and his father, and his companions laughed. Mike sometimes took his children out of school to play at Cambridge Racquet Club. Andre’s older siblings (Philly, Rita, and Tami) were good players, but Andre was the best and got most of Mike’s attention. Andre loved his father and wanted to please him but also feared his mercurial temperament. An aggressive man, he often experienced road rage. He once reached across Andre in the car, pulled a gun out of the glove compartment, and pointed it at another driver. Another time, he fought with a truck driver, leaving him unconscious in the road, and instructed Andre not to tell his mother.

When Andre was almost eight, he entered junior tournaments, winning seven consecutively. In one match, his opponent, Jeff Tarango, claimed that Andre’s winning shot was out and insisted that he was the winner. Andre refused to shake Tarango’s hand.

Chapter 2 Summary

Andre’s father, Mike, grew up in Tehran. His mother often beat him, and he learned to fight when she sent him to school in girls’ clothes. He came to love tennis while watching American and British soldiers play. Mike became a boxer and was a member of the 1948 Iranian Olympic team. Shortly afterward, he emigrated to the US, working as an elevator operator and fighting in boxing matches at night. When Andre was young, Andre’s Uncle Isar arrived at their home after fleeing Iran. He was gentle and kind, and Andre liked to jump out and surprise him. One day, however, he mistakenly surprised his father instead. Mike reflexively punched his son, knocking him to the floor, and sent him to his room. Andre wished his mother, Betty, would stand up to his father.

Mike saw tennis as a route to wealth. He took Andre to the Alan King Tennis Classic, where a wheelbarrow full of silver dollars was the tournament prize. When Andre was nearly nine, Mike got him a job as a ballboy at the tournament, where he fell for a ball girl named Wendi. Mike often asked the players to hit balls with his son. Björn Borg graciously agreed, Jimmy Connors was begrudging, and Mike pretended not to hear Ilie Nastase’s refusal. While playing against Andre, Nastase taunted him about his crush on Wendi. When Andre stormed off mid-play, his father did not reprimand him.

One day, Mike challenged famous football player Jim Brown to play against nine-year-old Andre. Andre feared losing the $10,000 his father wagered on his victory. Brown changed the bet to $500, and Andre won. Shortly afterward, Andre played against his father. When Andre was winning, Mike petulantly abandoned the game. Andre was jubilant, ranking it as his best win so far.

Chapter 3 Summary

When Andre was 11, he lost in the semifinals at Nationals. However, he was awarded a trophy for the player with “the most grace on the court” (54). He was secretly pleased but told his father he did not want the trophy, so Mike smashed it and threw it in a dumpster. Andre considered team sports less lonely than tennis and enjoyed football. However, after he injured his leg in a football game, his father ordered him never to play again.

Mike was determined to make Andre the world’s number-one tennis player, a plan that failed with his other children. Rita rebelled against her father and ran off with Pancho Gonzalez, a tennis player 30 years her senior. Tami failed to improve, and Philly lacked “the killer instinct” (56). Although Philly remained a good player, Mike often called him a “loser.” Nevertheless, Philly showed no resentment toward Andre’s talent, and the brothers were friends and confidantes. Philly warned him not to take any pills their father gave him at a tournament, revealing that he would progress from caffeine tablets to speed. As Philly predicted, Mike gave Andre a new pill at Nationals. Andre deliberately played poorly and told his father he felt unwell. Mike looked guilty and said they would not use the pills again.

Chapter 4 Summary

An older boy, Roddy Parks, beat 11-year-old Andre at the Las Vegas Country Club. Afterward, another boy, who introduced himself as Perry Rogers, told Andre not to worry about the loss, but Andre responded rudely. He later discovered that Perry was another player and now had a vendetta against him.

Andre accepted an invitation to the movies when he learned that Perry would be there. After apologizing to him, Andre discovered that Perry was observant, smart, and funny. He too had a tyrannical father, who he believed did not love him. Andre realized that despite his father’s faults, he never doubted his love. The boys became best friends and made a pact: They would not be like their fathers, would not use substances or drink alcohol, and would do good in the world. Perry’s family was extremely wealthy, so he had his own wing in their mansion and a subscription to Sports Illustrated.

Twelve-year-old Andre was selected to play in several Australian tournaments. Each time he won, the coach rewarded him with a beer. He drank it but felt guilty about breaking his pact with Perry. When he returned, he confessed to Perry.

Andre’s father told him about a 60 Minutes documentary on a Florida tennis academy run by Nick Bollettieri. Pupils attended school in the morning and played tennis all afternoon and evening. Mike said he was sending Andre there for three months, dismissing his son’s protests. Andre later learned that the 60 Minutes documentary had exposed the Florida boot camp as a “tennis sweatshop.”

Chapter 5 Summary

The Nick Bollettieri Tennis Academy looked like a prison camp with tennis courts. Its 200 students, ages 7-19, slept in barracks. Andre felt intimidated and homesick. The lack of adult supervision meant no repercussions for bullying or getting into fights. Every night before lights out, a student named Jim Courier played the drums.

Nick Bollettieri was in his fifties but looked ancient due to his unnaturally deep tan. Andre’s fellow students described Nick as “a hustler” who monetized tennis but had no love or knowledge of the sport. One day, Nick watched Andre play and called Mike Agassi. He told Mike his son was so talented that he would coach him free of charge. Andre was horrified, seeing no end to his imprisonment.

Andre and the other tennis prodigies went to nearby Bradenton Academy in the mornings, but given their heavy tennis schedules, keeping up with the curriculum was impossible. Andre failed all classes except English literature. When the English teacher praised his poetry, he imagined a life in which he could choose to pursue this talent. Andre dreaded school and experienced social anxiety. Most of his classmates were rich and dressed accordingly. He rebelled by piercing his ears and getting a pink mohawk. He drank, smoked cannabis, and disrupted class. When Andre returned home for Christmas, Philly won $600 playing cards and gave Andre half the money to buy new clothes.

During spring break, Mike pushed 14-year-old Andre to enter semiprofessional tournaments with Philly. Andre won his first match, while Philly lost. Afterward, Philly shouted at himself, calling himself a loser and repeatedly hitting the steering wheel before returning to his usual calm manner.

Andre returned to the tennis academy and called Philly to share the news that he was now ranked 610th in the world. He immediately regretted his actions when Philly, who has always craved a ranking, asks how it feels.

Prologue-Chapter 5 Analysis

Agassi’s memoir begins with a Prologue ironically titled “The End,” which recounts the final tournament of his career (the 2006 US Open) in vivid detail. By placing this event first in the book, the author emphasizes its significance as a life event. His retirement marked the end of an existence entirely devoted to tennis. The story that follows, from early childhood onwards, works toward this point in his life, providing insight into why the end of his tennis career was so momentous.

Agassi thematically introduces The Physical and Emotional Toll of a Professional Tennis Career. The image of the 36-year-old waking up feeling “ninety-six” after moving from bed to the floor due to back pain conveys the adverse effects of his career on his body and how playing tennis exacerbated a congenital spine condition. He notes that repeated steroid injections only briefly relieved the relentless pain. Agassi’s account of his match against Baghdatis emphasizes how they both pushed themselves to the limits of physical endurance, playing through the pain barrier and collapsing afterward. The author notes how his body was increasingly unwilling to perform the feats he demanded of it, using the analogy that his body had retired but his mind had not. Continuing to play meant “negotiating with my body, asking it to come out of retirement for a few hours here, a few hours there” (3). Agassi also highlights the emotional toll of tennis. His initial uncertainty about where he was when he woke up illustrates the disorienting effects of constant travel, while his pre-match nerves demonstrate the regular stress and anxiety he experienced as a professional athlete.

In addition, “The End” establishes the memoir’s central paradox: Agassi’s hatred of tennis and his concurrent compulsion to keep playing. His inner turmoil over retiring from a profession he hated is evident in the repeated refrain, “Please let this be over. I don’t want it to be over” (8). Agassi presents his grueling match against Baghdatis as a battle against his younger self. He emphasizes the irony of their similarities: Baghdatis had the kind of long hair he once sported and played in a similar way, having idolized Agassi. The comparison metaphorically symbolizes the author’s ongoing conflict with himself.

Agassi’s account of his early life introduces another central theme: The Journey of Self-Discovery and Authenticity. The anecdote about his father taping a ping-pong racket to his hand as a baby illustrates the pressure he faced from birth to become a tennis champion. Young Andre had no sense of agency; his father dictated his life’s path and identity. The modified ball machine, “the dragon,” induced anxiety in Andre because its relentless pace represented the pressure his father placed on him. The author uses imprisonment imagery to underscore his powerlessness and lack of life choices, describing the family home’s barred windows and surrounding concrete wall. This motif extends to the Nick Bollettieri Tennis Academy, which the text describes as “a glorified prison camp” (72). The academy resembled a prison in its appearance and regimen and also because Andre was sent there against his will. Furthermore, it prioritized tennis over a well-rounded education, essentially limiting students’ freedom to make life choices. At this stage of Andre’s life, a rebellious appearance and small acts of insurrection became a form of protest against a lack of agency in every other area.

These chapters introduce the key relationships in the author’s early life. Andre’s fear of his father and desire to please him emerge as his formative motivating factors. Meanwhile, his relationships with his brother Philly and best friend Perry provided vital support and comfort. The text describes how the boys bonded over their shared trauma. Like Andre and Philly, Perry had a tyrannical father, and Philly had already suffered the insidious paternal pressure that Andre experienced. While Philly could not protect his younger brother from their father, he tried to prepare him for their father’s worst excesses, such as the use of caffeine and then speed to improve his performance. Andre and Perry’s pact to do good in the world was a response to the psychological harm their fathers had inflicted on them. As the memoir later describes, they eventually realized this pact by establishing a charitable foundation together.

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