73 pages • 2 hours read
Angie ThomasA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
Bri is taken to the principal’s office in handcuffs, and her mom is called. However, when the school secretary tries to call the church where Jay works, she is told that “[Bri’s] mother doesn’t work there anymore” (73). They call Jay’s cell phone, and she arrives swiftly, demanding to know why Bri is handcuffed. They uncuff Bri, and the principal brings Bri and her mother into her office. The principal explains that Bri was caught with a bag full of candy to sell, and “it’s against school policy to sell contraband on campus” (76). Jay argues that there was no need to handcuff her, and Bri claims that the security guards target Black and Latinx students. The principal insists that there is no bias and that the guards treat all students equally. She points out that “Brianna was not cooperative. [...] she was argumentative and aggressive,” and reminds them that “This is not the first time [they’ve] had behavioral issues with her” (77). Bri is suspended for three days. In the car, Jay begs Bri to comply with whatever the school officials ask her to do. Bri confronts her mother, who admits that she lost her job because “the church daycare got damaged during the riots [...]. Pastor and the elders board had to adjust the budget in order to pay for repairs, so they let [her] go” (83). Bri is overwhelmed at the thought of her mother being unemployed, and she goes for a walk by herself to process her feelings of fear and helplessness.
Bri walks to the Maple Grove projects, considered the “rougher” part of Garden Heights. She thinks about how different her life would be if her dad were still alive and about how powerless she feels in her life. She meets up with Pooh and some of the other Garden Disciples, and Bri “tell[s] them everything, from how security loves to target [B]lack and brown kids to how they pinned [Bri] to the ground” (89). Pooh and the Garden Disciples are furious, but at Bri’s insistence, they let it go. Pooh encourages Bri to rap for her friends, and Bri obliges. They explode with praise, and Bri appreciates their support and encouragement. She realizes that Pooh’s friends might be gangbangers, “but [Bri’s] enough to them, so frankly, they’re enough to [her]” (93). Pooh tells Bri that they’re going to get her back in the Ring and that she has arranged to get Bri into a studio and record a song tomorrow. Bri is thrilled but nervous, and she knows that “this is [her] first real song. It’s gotta be the right one” (99). Meanwhile, Bri watches as Pooh sells drugs to an addict, and she is amazed that her aunt can sell drugs when her sister, Jay, was an addict. Pooh reminds Bri of their big plans to get out of the Garden—their “come up.” Pooh’s friend Scrap tells Bri that “the Garden need[s] [her], for real” (100), and Bri thinks about the hope her father gave the people of Garden Heights when he was a rapper. She decides that she wants to be a hero who brings hope to the Garden as well.
Bri’s brother, Trey, comes looking for her in the projects. He scolds Bri for taking off and not answering her phone, and Aunt Pooh and the other Garden Disciples make fun of Trey for wearing the uniform for the pizza shop he works at. They think Trey is “too nerdy to be Law’s son” (104), and they comment that “Law probably rolling in his grave at this weak shit” (104). Still, Bri points out that Trey looks exactly like their father, and he even walks like their father “with this swagger about him as if he’s got everything figured out already” (102). Trey brings Bri home, and he tells her that she has to be careful, especially when hanging around Aunt Pooh. He tells Bri that she has to try to avoid trouble at school. He reminds her that she “tend[s] to be argumentative, defiant, [she] speak[s] impulsively, [she] get[s] irritable easily” (107). He even suggests that she might have oppositional defiant disorder. Bri doesn’t take this too seriously, pointing out that Trey has a psychology degree and likes to assess people. Trey and Bri discuss the news of Jay losing her job, and Trey assures Bri that it’s being taken care of. Bri feels guilty that Trey graduated with honors, “only to have to come back to the hood and work in a pizza shop” (110) to help support her and her mother. Still, she is thankful that she has her brother to give her some steadiness in these uncertain times.
The next morning, Bri awakes to the sound of her mom and her friends talking. Jay “has meetings with people she knew from when she lived on the streets” (112) once a month, where she encourages and feeds fellow recovering addicts. Jay tells them that she is having a hard time finding a job because once she tells potential employers about her past, “[she] become[s] another junkie in their eyes” (113), and she doesn’t hear back. Bri leaves with Aunt Pooh for the recording studio, which is in a run-down house. In the recording studio, Bri is mocked by some of the men in the room, and one even jokes that she’s going to “spit some nursery rhymes” (117) for them. She remembers that she has to be tough as a young girl in the world of hip-hop. The producer shows them the beat he prepared for Bri, and she starts to think up the perfect song. Suddenly, Aunt Pooh leaves without warning, saying that she has “some business to take care of” (119). Bri is uncomfortable with being left alone, but she tries to focus on writing the perfect song to go with the beat. She thinks of her frustration with losing her father, being tackled to the ground, dealing with poverty, and everything she can’t control in her life. She steps into the studio and records a powerful song in which she makes statements such as “You think I’m a thug? Well, I claim it” (123) and “I’m a queen, don’t need gray just to prove it. Rock a crown, and you ain’t gon’ remove it” (125). Her song announces that she doesn’t care what anyone assumes about her.
The next morning, Bri still hasn’t heard from Aunt Pooh, and she isn’t sure what to do with the song she has recorded. She admits that she is scared to put her work out there because it would be “like putting part of [her] out there that [she] can’t hide again” (127). She learns that somebody posted a video of her being pinned to the ground by the security officers, and rumors spread around the school that Bri was a drug dealer. Bri, Trey, and their mom go to church, where they are greeted by Bri’s paternal grandparents, who took care of the kids years ago when Jay couldn’t take care of them. Her Granddaddy is generous and insists on giving Jay money, but Grandma is highly critical of Jay. Bri sits with Grandma during church to keep the peace, and she reminds Bri that she can come “home” anytime she wants. Grandma gossips with another church lady about Jay, implying that Jay might still be using drugs, which momentarily makes Bri wonder about her mother’s sobriety. After church, Bri runs into Curtis, another Black student who attends Midtown. He expresses his frustration over what happened to Bri and how “It’s messed up. [He’s] sick of [the security guards] making assumptions about [them]” (142) as Black students. He admits that “[he] care[s] about [Bri],” (143) much to her confusion.
While Bri is waiting for Jay to come to the school after the incident, she sees a poster on the office wall that says, “You can’t control what other people do. You can only control the way that you react” (72). Bri expresses outrage at the poster's message because she didn’t feel any sense of control in the situation with Long and Tate. She is shaken and feels helpless, thinking back to the boy killed by police in Garden Heights recently. Ironically, the poster says the same thing that Jay says at the end of Chapter 5: “Never let their actions determine what you do” (82). Bri will struggle with this concept of taking control of her own life throughout the novel, and like many teenagers, she is trying to navigate the waters of learning responsibility and accountability.
Thomas elaborates more on Bri’s relationships with her family members in chapters 7-9. Trey is very different from Bri, with different priorities and goals, but he and Bri have a close bond. Trey has looked out for Bri her entire life, and he tries to give her sound advice while still being a safe person for his sister to go to when she needs help. Similarly, Bri’s grandparents may have a strained relationship with Jay, but all three adults love Bri and seek to have a relationship with her. Bri is surrounded by people who care about her, and although she faces one obstacle after another in her life, her family tethers her to reality and motivates her to try to “make it” as a rapper. Bri doesn’t imagine opulent wealth for herself. She just wants to take care of her family and not worry about living in poverty anymore.
The inspiration for Bri’s hit song “On the Come Up” comes to her after her experience with the school’s security guards. Bri’s suspension and the fact that she was labeled a “drug dealer” when all she did was sell candy shows the assumptions made about Black children from impoverished neighborhoods. What Bri did was technically against the rules, but the excessive force used against her was yet another a traumatic experience. She has already endured the death of one parent and the abandonment of another. Bri feels powerless in her life, and those feelings drive her to create a bombastic, shocking, and powerful account of her frustrations in the form of a song. Bri isn’t thinking about the repercussions of voicing her frustrations; she is thinking only of venting, and the aftermath of her anger will fuel the conflict of the rest of the novel.
By Angie Thomas