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Gary D. SchmidtA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
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Spring in Marysville was bustling and bursting with green. Doug had Lil join him one day for the delivery to Mrs. Windermere. She had a guest for the first time ever, Mr. Gregory, the producer of the play she had just written about Jane Eyre. He had a huge car, a clear distaste for Mrs. Windermere’s pickiness, and a love for raspberry sherbet. Doug thought he was probably “a good guy” (294). Mrs. Windermere asked if Lil was Doug’s girlfriend, causing him to momentarily freak out, he quickly affirmed that this was the case.
They all sat down and ate sherbet, while Mr. Gregory and Mrs. Windermere discussed the issues with the upcoming production. Mr. Gregory was having a hard time finding the right cast. Though Lil resisted, they all decided Lil would make a great actress and should be in the play. Lil tried to deflect from this discussion by asking if Doug could be in the play, too. Only if he can “shriek like an insane woman” was Mrs. Windermere’s response. Lil assured her that Doug could; she witnessed him making just those sounds many times before. Doug could see that this was going to lead to a quarrel, so he excused himself and Lil from the table and started to head out. As they were leaving, Mrs. Windermere turned to Mr. Gregory and asked him what he planned to do with the drawing of the Snowy Heron. When it was clear he planned to do nothing with it, she offered it in trade to Lil and Doug for participating in her play. Doug was sold, but Lil needed some convincing.
A few days later, Doug got her to agree to be in the play by agreeing to do the work for one of the projects they were supposed to be partners for. Once their teacher found out about the play, however, he reduced their assignment so they could spend more time preparing for the production. Almost all of their teachers made special concessions so they could dedicate the bulk of their time to the play. In English class, Miss Cowper, to Doug’s endless joy, even ended the poetry unit early so they could study drama instead. In light of their role in the play, Mr. Powell showed them Audubon’s drawing of The Great Esquimaux Curlew, because he said that type of bird was an “actor if there ever was one” (301). Three times a week, Mr. Spicer drove Lil and Doug to New York City to the Rose Theatre to practice their parts. On the drive down, Doug always helped Lil practice her lines, though she never asked him to practice shrieking.
He decided to practice on his own in the bathroom at home, but that scared Lucas, so he decided to practice in empty fields. Doug got so good at shrieking that the first time he performed in practice everyone applauded. Mrs. Windermere and Mr. Gregory asked him to “tone it down” a bit, however, because the agony of the screams was a bit too real (305). Lil forgot her lines a lot, but Doug loved watching her on stage, and she loved him watching her as well.
While Doug was practicing, Lucas started working. Unfortunately, every job turned out to be a dead end. First, he got a job pumping gas, but the owner quickly found that people were too disturbed by Lucas’s presence, so he fired him. Second, he got a job at the A & P, but they fired him as well after he ruined a bunch of oranges. Then, he got a job as a teller at a bank, but one of the customers complained that he shouldn’t be working there since she believed that those who fought in Vietnam were “so drug-addled” they “couldn’t take proper directions” (307). Lucas left before the boss could fire him, already sure of what was coming. After that, he came home and cried silently in the dark while a John Wayne movie played in the background.
The week before the play, Lil was a mess, feeling sick, unable to concentrate on her school, and chewing through an alarming amount of pencils. When the Friday of the play came, Mr. Ferris told Lil and Doug how close the astronauts were to landing on the moon, and how they were able to see Earth. Because of the way light and distance work, the astronauts were seeing Earth’s future. He then explained to an extremely nervous Lil that that meant “you two have already succeeded,” which seemed to calm her down a lot (310).
Doug was overwhelmed by how beautiful his mother looked on the way to play. He practiced Lil’s lines with her on the way into New York City, and she got every single one of them right. When they arrived, Mr. Gregory bustled Lil off to get her costume and makeup on, so Doug did schoolwork while he waited for the show to begin. His mother and the Spicers left to stroll around Times Square, trying to find some way to expel their nervous energy.
Mr. Gregory arrived looking worried, but a pearl-necklaced Mrs. Windermere whisked Mr. Gregory away, assuring Doug there was nothing to vex over. While Doug waited, he watched the theatre fill up with rich and famous people, including, to his utter horror, Joe Pepitone. He could not bear the thought of his idol realizing he was playing the part of a girl.
Worry was clouding his face, when his mom, the Spicers, Mrs. Windermere, and Mr. Gregory came and found him. Lil was sick to her stomach, possibly from lead poisoning, and was not going to be able to perform on stage. Lil and the adults decided that Doug would take her place. He vehemently refused, mentioning that Joe Pepitone was in the audience. They continued their pressure and their plans to dress him up like a girl. Before he knew it, Mrs. Windermere was tying his hair in a bun, going over the stage directions with him, and even deigning to call him Doug instead of “Skinny Delivery Boy” (316). Doug told Mrs. Windermere that now that Lil wasn’t part of the deal, that the deal needed to be amended to include her copy of the Red-Throated Divers. She refused, but Mr. Gregory stepped in on the grounds that this was his “theater,” “production,” “reputation,” and “money,” and he agreed to give Doug both drawings if he played Lil’s part (318).
After the play was over, Doug knew he had done a “killer” job (318). Mr. Gregory “hugged” and “twirled” Doug around the moment he saw him (319). Doug did an even better job shrieking, then spent the rest of the play working on homework and dreaming about returning the two bird drawings to the library the following day. It took forever to get home because Mrs. Windermere wanted to hang around and let everyone lavish praise on her, but Doug was too excited about the future and too happy that Mrs. Windermere was treating his mother like her “best friend” too care about the loss of sleep (319).
Just as they were about to leave, Joe Pepitone came backstage and told Doug how amazing was in the play. He remembered throwing ball with him the previous year, and he wanted Doug to sign his program. Doug signed it “Thanks” which confused Joe Pepitone a bit, but Doug clarified saying he had “everything” to thank Joe Pepitone for (322).
Mrs. Windermere, Doug, and his mom sang and laughed the whole way home. When they got home, Lucas and Christopher were waiting up for them. They asked Doug how it went, and he told them all the juicy details, overwhelmed by the joy of it. Lucas explained that Mrs. Spicer called earlier, and when Doug asked about Lil’s stomachache, Lucas let him know it was much worse than they thought.
Now that Lil was stuck in the hospital, Doug didn’t have faith in statistics like he used to. He showed up early on Saturday at Spicer’s Deli, prepared to do both his job and Lil’s. Mr. Spicer said he had to let him go because the hospital bills were now going to take up Doug’s salary. Doug forsook his salary and continued to help Mr. Spicer. All of the customers sent gifts with him to give to Lil, including money, tulips, and a picture that one of the girls he babysat for drew of Lil and Doug kissing. The picture almost made him cry. When he got back to the deli, Mr. Spicer was crying behind a row of potted orchids, and Doug could not help but join in.
At the library, Mr. Powell set up some watercolors for Doug. He told Doug he wanted Doug to try and paint the Snowy Heron from memory so they could “surprise” Lil (330). Doug and Mr. Powell then mixed together the perfect color to paint the waves.
Doug visited Lil in the hospital, and they talked about the Snowy Heron he was working on and argued about where they would live when they were older. Lil wanted a lavish life in New York City, but Doug wanted to continue their “happy” life in Marysville (333). It was at this moment he realized that he was truly happy and that he did truly enjoy life in Marysville. A nurse came in and said they needed to take a blood sample and that Doug would have to leave soon so Lil could rest. When the nurse walked away, Lil offered to let Doug climb into bed with her, which he happily, if awkwardly, did. While they lay next to each other, Lil asked Doug if he thought she would be the one in four her doctors said would be able to survive her illness. He assured her she would, and once he said it, they both truly believed it.
One Saturday in June, Doug was about to head into the library when he saw Lucas there, waiting for him. He had clearly just returned from an unsuccessful job search, as he was looking ragged and dejected. He offered to help Lucas up the steps, but Lucas wanted to try himself. Using all his might, and almost falling many times, Lucas eventually managed to back his wheelchair all the way up the steps to the library. When Doug commented on his success, Lucas just “smile[d]” and said, “It’s all in the balance” (336).
When they entered the library, Doug’s gym teacher opened the door to let Lucas and Doug in. The gym teacher engaged Lucas, knowing a fair amount about him through Doug. He asked Lucas about his job search, which Lucas responded to sarcastically and derisively. The gym teacher ignored him and offered Lucas a job as an assistant coach. Lucas said that was a ridiculous proposition, seeing as he had no legs. The gym teacher told him when and where to report to work and walked away. Doug was so happy he “could have kissed” his teacher (338). On the way up the elevator to look at the Audubon book, Lucas was clearly elated, and when Doug told Mr. Powell about the offer, Lucas made it clear he was going to accept. Then, Mr. Powell called them all over to the painting Doug was working on. Lucas could barely believe it was his little brother who made something so magnificent, so alive.
Lucas started his job and was thrilled to be “Coach Swieteck.” Doug’s teachers were all cramming in a lot of extra work at the end of the year, but Doug didn’t mind, he was so happy to see Lucas happy. His father never said much lately, and when the family laughed and jibed with each other at dinner, he would just get up and leave. Eventually, he stopped eating with them altogether, taking his plate to his room. Doug thought he seemed more “unstable” than ever (347). They were all worried about what was going to happen to Christopher, whose hearing was fast approaching, though no one said anything about it out loud. The only person Doug could talk about his fear with was Lil, and she assured him he had nothing to worry about.
One night, Doug’s father came home, wordlessly handed Doug back Joe Pepitone’s jacket, then headed into the bedroom followed by Doug’s mother. After a few minutes, his parents came back out, and his father helped his mother serve supper. They all sat down together, but neither parent ate anything, and the only person who spoke was Lucas, stoked about a new drill he was going to run at school.
Mr. Daugherty, the policeman Doug babysat for, knocked at their door. Mr. Daugherty announced that “There isn’t going to be any hearing” (348). He said an “anonymous” tip came in, and all the stolen items were found (350). He then made it starkly clear that Doug’s father provided the anonymous tip. His mother held his father closely as Mr. Daugherty apologized to Christopher for how they treated him. After he left, the family sat back down to dinner, shoveling their food in while laughing and belching with each other. His father even called his mother and the orchid “beautiful” (351).
The following morning at school, Doug was called into Principal Peattie’s office, where Principal Peattie apologized to him, thanked him, then handed over the drawing of the Brown Pelican as he promised. He told Doug, “I think that you are going to go wherever you want to go” (352). The next Saturday, when Doug made his rounds, many of his customers had plants they wanted to send his mom, hoping to help her build her own garden.
Mr. Powell put the Brown Pelican back into its rightful place in the book. All of the paintings was returned now except the Arctic Tern, which they replaced with Doug’s watercolor. At the end of June, Lil came home. Shortly after, Lil went back to the hospital, and this time, she was surrounded and invaded by more machines than ever. Doug and Lil watched the Apollo 11 take off from her hospital bed, holding hands, though hers were stuck through with needles. They both agreed that it was “beautiful” (359). Lil said that when she closed her eyes, she could “almost be an Arctic Tern” (359). Doug told her to close her eyes and imagine she was an Arctic Tern who and another Arctic Tern landed next to her, ready to show her the way. As he lay there, holding her, he swore he could hear “the beating of strong wings” (360).
The final section in this book proves the lasting power of a positive influence. At the start of the novel, almost all of Doug’s male influences were negative. His father, Lucas, Christopher, and Ernie Eco were all physically and verbally abusive liars who raised themselves on the backs of others rather than on the sturdy steps of their own hard work. As a result, Doug disliked himself and the world around him. He was defensive toward anyone who approached him, no matter how kind their intentions. Yet, when his roster of influences changed to include Mr. Ferris, Mr. Powell, and Mr. Ballard, Doug became a changed young man. In no other section is the presence of positive influences as deeply felt as it is in this final section, where Doug learns to bend his strict idea of masculinity and to show compassion and love despite knowing there may be no reward. In a final, ironic bid against traditional masculinity, Doug plays a woman in the play and is lauded by his hero, Joe Pepitone.
This last section shows a change in Doug’s father as a character as well. Instead of being selfish and aggressive, the father seems to retreat from the family and allow them to connect with one another without his threatening presence. Doug’s father ultimately saves Christopher by offering up the critical tip to the police, suggesting that he will consider his family before himself in the future.
Not only does Doug change as a result of his new set of male influences but he influences the males around him who was previously influenced him. His refusal to accept Lucas’s lack of esteem helped his brother let go of some of his pain and resentment. His refusal to see his gym teacher as anything other than a hurting human allows his gym teacher to open up and talk about his traumatic experiences. His honesty and genuine reverence for art moves his principal to admit he was wrong in his estimation of Doug and his family. While the first half of this novel may have reminded readers of the anxiety of influence, this last section all but celebrates the power of influence and its ability to generate possibility, perfectly encapsulated in the new incarnation of Doug Swieteck.
The final chapter leaves the reader guessing at Lil’s fate. Either the beating of wings that Doug swears he hears indicates hope for her recovery, or the wings are meant as an angelic symbol, indicating Lil’s death. Either way, the novel ends on a positive note, as almost all of the characters have undergone a transformation for the better, and Doug realizes that his life in Marysville is a happy one.
By Gary D. Schmidt