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50 pages 1 hour read

Helon Habila

Oil on Water

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2010

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Chapters 19-21

Chapter 19 Summary

Rufus realizes that he is not out of danger: The militants return after nightfall and capture the traveling villagers. As the boats surround them, Chief Ibiram stands up and addresses the militants, who demand Isabel and Salomon. As punishment for defying them, the militants order the villagers to decide on a person to be their hostage and go with them; this person will only be returned once the militants are certain that the villagers have not been cooperating with the military. Isabel, not wanting anyone hurt, stands up and reveals herself. The militants plan to take the boy, Michael, which sends Tamuno into a panic; he thrashes about, trying to save the boy. A militant knocks Tamuno into the water with the butt of his gun. Rufus, seeing all of this, volunteers to go with the militants so that no more people are hurt and Michael can remain with his father.

Rufus, Isabel, and Salomon are taken to a camp and spend the night there under a tree, Salomon crying over what his fate might be for betraying these dangerous militants. The next morning, a soldier awakens Rufus with a kick and takes him to a large, circular clearing, where he is left with a number of other militants. He discovers that each of these men is here for different reasons, ranging from failing a mission and losing money to coming from another gang and waiting here under observation until they can be trusted. Rufus hears voices beyond the clearing; although he is being held under guard, Rufus is able to freely stand and talk to his captors. He tries to go down the path leading out of the clearing, saying that he needs to see the Professor, but is stopped and told that the Professor will see him eventually to find out whether or not he really is a journalist.

Chapter 20 Summary

After eating, Rufus talks to Salomon and gets the rest of the story. Salomon knew that Koko was pregnant and assumed the child was his. He then found out the child was Floode’s. Koko became convinced that James was going to divorce Isabel and be with her instead. Salomon went to tell Isabel what was going on, but after leaving her at the hotel, he talked with his friends Bassey and Jamabo, who convinced Salomon to fake a kidnapping with Isabel as the victim. The idea was that she would remain safely at the hotel, the oil company would pay the ransom, and everyone would come out ahead in the end.

The kidnappers were surprised when news of Isabel’s kidnapping was broadcast on the radio. Salomon panicked, hurrying back to the hotel where they were keeping Isabel. Only Jamabo was there, and he told Salomon there was now a change of plans. Isabel had been taken away, and Salomon needed to decide if he was for or against the decision; the fake kidnapping had now become a real kidnapping. Isabel was taken to Agbuki Island—the same island Rufus was taken to earlier in the book—where there was evidence of a military ambush. Salomon located Isabel, and even though he was one of the instigators of the crime, Isabel was happy to see him. He assured her that everything would be fine. The Professor and his men then caught up with them and chided them for getting involved with a kidnapping plot in his territory. The Professor coldly shot Jamabo but allowed Salomon to live and come with them to Irikefe. Ultimately, Salomon’s guilt made him help Isabel escape, as he saw how ill she had become and how the Professor kept raising the ransom amount after the attack on Agbuki. They disguised Isabel and snuck away one night by boat, rowing until they found a friendly village that would help them get as far away as possible.

Chapter 21 Summary

Rufus is woken up by a man with a gun. He is taken to the Professor, who tells him that Salomon tried to escape and fell to his death from a cliff. Rufus doesn’t believe him. The Professor threatens him, and Rufus changes tactics, confidently stating that he will carry the message of the Professor and his cause to the papers when he returns to Port Harcourt. Rufus asks about Isabel; the Professor tells him that she is safe and will be returned after the ransom is taken care of. The Professor gives Rufus an envelope of Isabel’s hair to give to James, along with the message about the ransom. Rufus asks about Gloria, the nurse, and is informed that she was freed two days earlier.

The militants drop Rufus off on an island, with the idea that it’s up to him to survive and get back to civilization on his own. He breaks through the jungle and finds a way to Irikefe, arriving upon the island and heading toward Gloria’s former home. He finds her hard at work washing clothes. She is happy to see him and gives him a bath and a meal. He lies down for a nap and awakens with her next to him. The news comes that Zaq “died before the militants brought Gloria back to Irikefe” (234). Gloria pulls Rufus back into bed, telling him he needs to rest. She says she will come to Port Harcourt with him after she asks the doctor for a few days off. Rufus decides that he has to go and say his final goodbye to Zaq, who has been buried in the same shallow grave he and Rufus dug up while looking for Isabel. On his way back, Rufus finds his sister, Boma, who has decided to stay on the island. He believes she will be happy there. Rufus watches the worshippers in their white robes do their ritual out in the water and then begins walking back down the hill.

Chapters 19-21 Analysis

The mystery at the core of Oil on Water—what happened to Isabel Floode—is unraveled in these chapters. However, the answers are vague and elusive, meaning that the book ends in a way that is not that different from the way it began. It is now known that Isabel is alive and that the militants say she will be released once the ransom is received. It is also clear that James and Isabel are no longer happy together and that his obligation to her is the underlying reason her rescue is being given so much attention. Rufus is alive, having recovered from his illness, and will likely have quite a career because of this story. Zaq is dead, this final story having been too much for him. Boma has a new purpose now and will stay at the shrine with the worshippers, finally leaving her ex-husband’s haunting memory behind her. However, the broader situation in the Niger Delta has changed very little, except for the worse. More villagers have fled, been killed, or run away from the violence of the oil fields. They remain displaced, and even the safe spaces present throughout the novel are now gone. Meanwhile, the powers that set these events in motion remain unchallenged. The oil company, the militants, and the soldiers continue on just as they have. The losers in this conflict are not those fighting on either side but rather the ordinary people caught in the middle of the fight, underscoring The Environmental and Social Effects of Neocolonialism.

One can thus read Zaq’s remark that the assignment will be “fine” as morbidly ironic: Nothing has changed, and the fact that Zaq himself is dead shows how misplaced his optimism was. His death “off camera” signifies the meaninglessness of it all, while his burial in the very grave he dug up underscores that his quest for the truth has killed him, apparently hammering home the futility of Searching for Order Amid Chaos. This is partially confirmed by Rufus: “Ultimately, things didn’t turn out fine, as I hoped and as he promised, especially for him, but then maybe he was talking not about himself but about me. He might have felt that he had drifted past a point in his river that was beyond return” (6). Nevertheless, the book ends with a vague sense of hopefulness. The worshippers and their ideas have survived, Rufus has found a companion in Gloria, and there is a suggestion that journalism—getting the information out to the people—may elicit positive change. If writing of these events can improve them, then Rufus has earned the happy ending Zaq predicted in Chapter 1.

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