logo

56 pages 1 hour read

Carmen Laforet

Nada

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1945

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Part 3Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 3, Chapter 19 Summary

Ena’s mother met Román as a young student at the music conservatory, where they studied together. He was extraordinarily talented but failed to thrive due to his laziness. She compares him to an “Eastern wizard” who “still has his snares and the art of her music”—she doesn’t want her daughter “to be caught by a man like that” (191). Andrea notes that as she speaks of Román, “the color of her eyes changes with the effort to control herself” (191).

Ena’s mother recalls how when Román was 17 and she was 16, he demanded that she cut off her beautiful blond braid and present it to him as a sacrifice. Ena’s mother was so in love with him that she complied. When she presented the braid to Román, he cruelly responded, “Woman, why did you do something so stupid? Why do you act like my dog?” (193). Ena’s mother loves Ena deeply and is terrified of Román’s power, especially since he refused to end his affair with Ena. For Andrea, this series of confessions feels more obscene than anything she has ever heard:

It embarrassed me to listen to her. I, who heard every day the most vulgar words in our language, and listened unperturbed to Gloria’s conversations filled with the most barbaric materialism—I blushed at that confession of Ena’s mother and began to feel uncomfortable. In those days I was bitter and intransigent, like youth itself. Everything in the story that spoke of failure and repression repelled me (195).

Part 3, Chapter 20 Summary

Gloria calls out to the rag merchant, hoping to sell more furniture from the apartment. Juan becomes enraged and beats her as she protests, “we have to eat!” (201).

Afterward, Gloria appeals to Andrea not to just ignore Juan’s violence:

‘You realize I can’t live here? I can’t.…He’ll kill me, and I don’t want to die. Life’s very sweet, chica. You’re a witness.…Weren’t you a witness, Andrea, when even he realized I was the only one doing anything to keep us from starving to death that night he found me playing cards?’ (202)

Gloria then reflects back on the events of that night, and Andrea wishes their life was part of a novel or movie, in which, “If on that night […] the world had ended or one of them had died, their story would have been completely closed and beautiful, like a circle” (206). Instead, in the real world, stories don’t end just because they reach a satisfying turn: “everything goes on, turns gray, is ruined in the living. There is no end to our story until death comes and the body decays” (206).

Andrea’s face becomes red because Ena, whom Gloria calls “Román’s mistress” (207), is coming over that afternoon. Andrea takes out her frustration on Gloria, shouting, “You and Juan are like beasts. Can’t there be anything else between a man and a woman?” (208). Andrea then seeks shelter in the streets of Barcelona, wandering around with a sense of foreboding and physical hunger.

When Andrea returns to the apartment, Ena is arguing with Román, mocking him: “That I’d marry you? That I’d go around in a panicky whole life, like my mother, fearing your demands for money?” (211). When Román attempts to retaliate, she claims she “has all the proofs” (211) to blackmail him (and presumably report his activities to the police) as revenge for his mistreatment of her mother. Román has his hand in his pocket, and Andrea realizes he has a gun. Fearing for her friend, Andrea throws her arms around Román and yells for Ena to run.

Román becomes calm after the outburst and turns his back on the women. Ena gazes at Andrea “mocking[ly]” and Andrea notes: “Her eyes wounded me” (213).

Part 3, Chapter 21 Summary

Andrea walks through the streets as stormy clouds gather in the sky. Leaning against the gate of the university—the first place where she and Ena met—she is suddenly greeted by Ena, who approaches with tears in her eyes. She says, “You know I love you very much, Andrea” (215) and explains that Andrea “saved” her that afternoon and that she has only been “mean” (216) to Andrea because her nerves have been greatly strained by the relationship with Román.

Ena explains that at first she found Román’s pursuit of her exciting because of the chance to humiliate him:

 ‘You know my mother was in love with him when she was young?…That was the reason I wanted to meet Román. Then, what a disappointment! I began to hate him.…Doesn’t that happen to you, when you make up a legend about a specific person, and you see what lies under your fantasies and that he’s really worth even less than you, and you begin to hate him?’ (217)

Ena ended their relationship on Saint John’s Eve, the night Gloria saw her running down the stairs. She says she has “never seen anything more abject than his face” (220).

Ena then explains that Jaime followed Román around and gathered information about his smuggling activities, which she had hoped to use against him. When she returned that day to collect some of her things from his room, she intended to use this information as “a safeguard” (222), though she was ultimately terrified of what might happen.

Part 3, Chapter 22 Summary

Andrea, Ena, and Jaime gather for a brief vacation before Ena moves to Madrid. Ena promises Andrea they will be together again soon.

Back at the apartment the next morning, Antonia wakes Andrea with a horrible scream: “He’s dead! He’s dead!” (226)—Román slit his own throat with a razor. Andrea’s grandmother is devastated and begs Juan to let her see him, but he refuses to let her pass. He orders Andrea away from the room also.

Andrea numbly retreats to the bathroom, where she stands in the shower, water “pounding [her] and refreshing [her]” (229), echoing Román’s earlier words that he, Juan, Gloria, and Andrea are “rushing waters pounding at the earth the best we can in order to erupt where least expected” (85).

Part 3, Chapter 23 Summary

After Román’s death, Gloria becomes sick and shuts herself off in her room. The enraged Antonia hopes for her death, calling her a murderer. In a delirium, Gloria asks about the painting Román made of her with the purple flowers in her hair. She claims that she didn’t love Román, saying “I denounced him to the police and that’s why he committed suicide.…They were supposed to come for him in the morning” (231). Andrea, however, does not believe her.

Andrea’s other two aunts arrive at the Calle de Aribau apartment after hearing of Román’s death. They confront Andrea’s grandmother about the difference between how she treated her daughters and her sons, excusing the men’s profligacy and mistakes:

 ‘You just have to look at the poverty in this house. They’ve robbed you, they’ve stripped you bare, and you’re blind to whatever they do. You never wanted to help us when we asked you to. Now we’ve been cheated out of our inheritance’ (234).

Part 3, Chapter 24 Summary

Gloria sells Román’s piano, inciting Juan’s murderous rage over this perceived act of disrespect for his brother’s legacy. The sale, however, enables the family to eat well for many days.

Román’s death feels unreal to Andrea until she visits his empty room days later and sees that is has lost the sense of comfort she found in it earlier:

 [E]verything had been stripped, miserably. The books and shelves had disappeared. The divan, without its mattress, was leaning upright against the wall, its feet in the air. Not a single charming trinket, of all those Román kept, had survived him” (236).

Andrea receives a letter from Ena in Madrid that “would change the direction of [her] life” (241).

Part 3, Chapter 25 Summary

Ena’s letter invites Andrea to move to Madrid, where her family has prepared a room for Andrea and Ena’s father has arranged a job for her in his office. The novel closes with Andrea’s departure as she leaves the apartment much the same way she came. As the car pulls away, Andrea watches Calle de Aribau “and all of Barcelona” (244) recede behind her.

Part 3 Analysis

In Part 3, Andrea’s family descends deeper into poverty and desperation, revealing the disparity between different household members perspectives. Because Gloria is not related to the family by blood, and is therefore not sentimentally attached to objects in the Calle de Aribau household, she has no qualms selling them to the rag merchant. She knows that in their dire circumstances, having money for food is more important than holding onto luxury items. Juan and Román, on the other hand, feel deeply connected to these objects and the associated memories, resisting their removal even when this would be a kind of progress.

Part 3 also reveals Ena’s complex motivations for pursuing a relationship with Román. It is both an act of revenge for her mother and an act of curious self-exploration. Ena and Andrea’s perspectives once again coincide when Ena shares that her romance with Román—much like Andrea’s romances with Gerardo and Pons—was a disappointment. Thus, the novel makes the powerful choice to elevate female friendship over romantic relationships. Ena’s role in helping Andrea move away from Barcelona, into a new life at her Ena’s side, further solidifies this choice. 

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text