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71 pages 2 hours read

Orhan Pamuk

My Name is Red

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1998

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Character Analysis

Black

The most frequent narrator of My Name is Red, Black is the central protagonist and the main romantic interest of the novel’s most important female character.

Absent from Istanbul for 12 years, Black’s return to the city of his birth coincides with the murder of Elegant Effendi. While away, Black served as a secretary and collected taxes, although he was schooled in the miniaturist’s art as a boy and is familiar with the Muslim book tradition due to the influence of his uncle, Enishte. Since he was a young man, Black has harbored romantic feelings for his cousin, Shekure, although his early attempts to win her hand met with resistance from both Shekure and her father. As a result, Black was banished from his uncle’s home.

Black’s thoughts often turn to Shekure, and he considers her beauty and allure even while talking with other characters about the philosophical aspects of Muslim art or the need to discover the murderer of Elegant. While Enishte recognizes that Black has matured during his time away from Istanbul, the young man still exhibits naïve and romantic traits. For instance, he often imagines his life as miniature paintings and, when in Shekure’s presence, he has trouble controlling his sexual urges. Circumstances in the novel, however, force Black to take on a stronger role. Not only does he successfully wed Shekure, but he also works to solve the mystery of Elegant’s murder. In the apprehension of the murderer, though, Black is injured and although he lives with Shekure for the remainder of his life, Black is often melancholy and never sires children of his own.

Shekure

Desired by other characters as the most beautiful woman in the world, Shekure is a 24-year-old widow with two young sons—Shevket and Orhan. Initially married to a handsome soldier, Shekure is left in an untenable position when her husband fails to return from a battle. As he is not declared dead, Shekure cannot legally wed again unless she can convince a judge to rule in her favor. At first, she and her sons live with her father-in-law and his son, Hasan, but the living situation becomes unsound after Hasan tries to rape Shekure. In response, Shekure moves back in with her father Enishte, with whom she is close.

Shekure is not only beautiful; she is also highly intelligent and canny. While she presents herself as a submissive woman, Shekure manipulates Black’s feelings for her to divorce her deceased husband. Following her marriage to Black, Shekure gives him ultimatums in order to gain her desires. For instance, she refuses to have sex with Black until Black identifies the murderer of her father and helps to complete his secret book.

The Murderer/Olive

One of the miniaturists employed to illustrate the Sultan’s secret book, Olive was trained by Master Osman and is known as a gifted artist. At first, he seems to uphold traditional Islamic beliefs about painting, telling Black stories about master miniaturists who went blind that suggest that Olive holds conservative views on art. Yet, Olive actually revers European art and wants to make himself famous and immortal through his use of Venetian techniques.

As the murderer, Olive struggles to come to terms with his actions, often feeling bifurcated. His initial killing of Elegant, meant to save the workshop from accusations of heresy, leads him to murder Enishte, who suspects Olive of murdering his fellow miniaturist. Following the murder of Enishte, Olive steals the secret book’s final picture, which was meant to be a miniature portrait of the Sultan painted in the European style. Olive tries to create a self-portrait in place of the Sultan’s picture, but eventually realizes that he lacks the talent. Indeed, Olive frequently struggles with self-doubt and needs reassurance. Some of his last words to Enishte, before killing him, are questions about his talent and individual style.

Master Osman

Master Osman runs the miniaturist workshop. An elderly and conservative man, Osman trained the four miniaturists in the art of illumination and is himself a master miniaturist. While Butterfly, Olive, and Stork all respect Osman, his training methods involve not only corporal punishment, but also sexual abuse. Osman believes in the traditional style of painting, rejects European influences, and hopes one day to go blind, which he views as a divine gift with which Allah rewards faithful painters. Upset by Enishte's work on the secret book for the Sultan, Master Osman nonetheless searches for the murderer of Elegant and Enishte through an exhaustive examination of the Sultan’s manuscript collection. Master Osman, realizing that the traditional methods of painting that he has devoted his life to are coming to an end, blinds himself with the needle of a long deceased master miniaturist. By doing so, Osman believes that he will finally be able to see the world from Allah's perspective.

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