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Suzanne CollinsA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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Katniss is furious to learn that Haymitch is again exerting control over her. Still, she knows he was right about her unconvincing performance. Haymitch calls a meeting in Command, asking the rebels to recall moments when Katniss genuinely moved them. The consensus is that her most effective moments are unscripted. Haymitch suggests sending Katniss into a combat zone without a script and filming her natural reaction. Coin agrees to send her to the recently attacked District 8 with a team for security. To account for her nonexistent pregnancy, they will spread the idea that Katniss suffered a miscarriage.
Katniss goes back to her room, where Beetee brings her special armor to wear under her Mockingjay costume. Boggs arrives trailing Finnick, who begs to come along to District 8. Katniss can see that Finnick is not well enough for the mission, so she directs him down to Special Defense, where Beetee has made him a new weapon. Boggs compliments Katniss on how she diffused the situation.
Walking outside, Katniss sees an arsenal of hovercrafts. She confronts Boggs, saying, “You had all this, and you left the rest of the districts defenseless against the Capitol” (72). Boggs responds that it’s not that simple. As the group journeys to District 8, Plutarch briefs them on the current state of the rebellion. All of the districts are at war with the Capitol except District 2. District 2 supplies the Capitol with its police force—the Peacekeepers—and in exchange, enjoys significantly better treatment than the other districts.
If the rebels win the war, they plan to establish a representative democracy. There is some dissent about whether this can really work, but everyone agrees it’s a better idea than Snow’s government. Plutarch hands out poison pills, nicknamed Nightlock, after the lethal berries Katniss used in the original hunger games to stage a suicide attempt. He implies that, if captured, the rebels must die by suicide.
The hovercraft arrives in District 8, dropping off Katniss and Gale along with a bodyguard and a TV crew. All are connected to Haymitch via an earpiece. The wounded victims of the morning’s bombing are being treated in a warehouse-turned-makeshift-hospital overseen by a young woman named Commander Paylor.
Katniss is overwhelmed by the scenes of injury and death inside the hospital, but she pushes through her revulsion to comfort the wounded and dying, allowing them to touch her. The sense of hope her presence instills in the patients makes her aware of the power she holds in the war effort. For the people of the downtrodden districts, she “was their Mockingjay long before [she] accepted the role” (81).
The group exits the hospital. Cressida and Messalla, the leaders of the TV crew, are pleased with the footage they’ve gotten. Suddenly, Boggs orders everyone back to the hovercraft. Capitol bombers are heading toward District 8. As the group runs for the airstrip, Haymitch orders Katniss to stay hidden, but she rips out her earpiece and defies his order. Along with Gale, she takes up a post on a nearby rooftop and begins shooting at the bombers with her incendiary arrows. They manage to shoot down several planes but cannot prevent the hospital from being destroyed.
Katniss rushes to the ruins of the warehouse, where Cressida tells her that President Snow had the bombing aired live to send a message to the rebels. She trains her camera on Katniss and asks her if she has anything to say to the Capitol. Katniss describes the inhumane attack and reminds the rebels that the Capitol will treat them just as cruelly if they surrender. She makes an impassioned plea to the rebels to continue fighting, then points to the burning warehouse and shouts, “Fire is catching…if we burn, you burn with us!” (89).
On the hovercraft ride back to District 13, Katniss faints. She wakes up in the hospital, where her mother says that no one told her about Katniss’s trip to District 8. Katniss is wheeled to Command, where she meets the other two members of the TV crew, brothers Castor and Pollux. Pollux is an Avox, a person who has had their tongue cut out by the Capitol as a punishment.
Coin arrives with the other rebel leaders. The group watches Katniss’s first propo, a montage of the carnage in District 8 with Katniss’s speech edited over it. Even Katniss is pleased with the footage, which Beetee has managed to air everywhere except the Capitol. Coin congratulates Katniss, who realizes that no one told Coin she disobeyed her orders.
Katniss returns to the hospital, where Finnick visits her, still visibly suffering the effects of trauma. Together, they watch her propo air again on the hospital’s television. Suddenly, the broadcast switches to footage of Peeta being interviewed. Katniss is shocked by how frail Peeta looks. She realizes that the footage of him looking healthy was likely recorded soon after his capture; in the intervening time, the Capitol has been torturing him. Peeta addresses Katniss directly, saying that District 13 has “turned her into a weapon” (99). He urges her to call for a ceasefire and to question whether she trusts the rebels. When Fulvia and Plutarch arrive to assess Katniss’s reaction, she and Finnick pretend they haven’t seen the interview.
The following day, Katniss is hyper aware that no one is telling her or Finnick about Peeta’s interview. Her resentment builds until she lashes out at Gale, accusing him of conspiring with Coin. Their argument is interrupted by Cressida, who announces that the next propo will be filmed in District 12. On the way to District 12, Plutarch gleefully reports that the propos have inspired the rebels to rally. They have taken District 11, which supplies food to Panem.
In the woods of District 12, Katniss shows Pollux how the mockingjays mimic a whistled tune. She sings “The Hanging Tree,” a ballad from her childhood. Katniss recalls happy memories of her father singing to her and Prim. When she finishes, she realizes the TV crew has been filming her.
Katniss returns to the Victors’ Village to retrieve her mother’s stash of medical supplies. Gale appears in the kitchen and asks if Katniss remembers the night that she kissed him there. Seeing tears in his eyes, Katniss is moved to kiss him again. Gale laments that he can only hold her attention when he’s in pain.
The group returns to District 13, where Katniss sleeps through the rest of the day. Waking at dinnertime, she’s whisked away to Command for a spontaneous meeting. Beetee has found a way to access the Capitol’s television system. On screen, a haggard Peeta is being interviewed by Snow. Beetee hijacks the broadcast and begins airing clips of the newest rebel propo. When the feed cuts back to the interview, Peeta shouts out a warning that Katniss and the rebels in 13 will be “dead by morning,” (117) Snow swiftly orders the broadcast cut off, but not before Katniss sees several Peacekeepers brutally beating Peeta.
Haymitch interprets Peeta’s words as a warning that District 13 is about to be attacked. Coin initiates a security drill, and the District 13 residents are ushered into underground bunkers. Plutarch reminds Katniss to stay calm because the other residents look up to her.
Katniss’s mother arrives without Prim in tow. They realize that Prim has gone back up to their living quarters to retrieve Buttercup. Just as Katniss begins to panic, Gale arrives with Prim and Buttercup in tow. Moments later, missiles begin to fall. Coin confirms that Peeta’s warning was credible and says that District 13 owes him “a great debt of gratitude” (128).
Katniss and Prim talk during the long hours of the assault. Prim misses her home in District 12 but feels safer in 13. She hopes to start training to become a doctor. Katniss feels a flicker of hope at the idea of a future where Prim can follow her dreams. She confesses her fears for Peeta, but Prim responds that Snow won’t kill Peeta because he is the last piece of leverage Snow has over Katniss. However, she thinks he will do whatever it takes to break her.
In these chapters, Katniss leans into her role as the Mockingjay. In District 8, she experiences her power as a figurehead for the first time. The effect she has on the wounded is almost like a benediction. The fact that her presence is so effective when she feels so unsure suggests that the mythos that has arisen around the Mockingjay may be more important than the real Katniss’s actions. Her story is so inspiring that she provokes strong emotions just by showing up, demonstrating how propaganda—for Katniss as the Mockingjay is part of a propaganda campaign—can be used to good effect.
The theme of Power and Danger of Propaganda is emphasized by the interplay between the rebel propos and the Capitol’s interviews. Snow’s second interview with Peeta reveals how the Capitol is using its exclusive control of the media to manipulate the narrative of his captivity. Peeta’s first interview showed him in good health, temporarily easing Katniss’s mind. The second interview, aired just a few days later, shows clear signs that he is being tortured. Katniss deduces that the video of a healthy Peeta was taken right after he was captured. The Capitol aired it late to throw her off when in truth, they have likely been torturing him for months. Their ability to fool Katniss, who usually sees through Capitol lies, highlights the power of effective propaganda. All the footage the Capitol chooses to air is chosen extremely deliberately, so allowing Katniss to see Peeta suffering must be part of Snow’s strategy. He knows that she will feel intense guilt over the possibility that her actions are contributing to his pain.
The successful airing of Katniss’s first propo raises morale so high that the rebels take control of a major district. So far, the rebels’ propaganda tactics don’t involve lying. All of their footage is Katniss arguably being herself. Still, readers are invited to question the morality of taking footage from a brutal attack, editing it for maximal emotional effect, and using it to advance a political cause. Katniss’s fear that she is being manipulated is strengthened by the fact that she is now working closely with Plutarch, a former Gamemaker who designed the layout of previous Hunger Games. In fact, many key members of the rebellion are former Capitol elite. This makes them effective anti-Capitol fighters, but in light of the atrocities committed by the Capitol, it also sows mistrust.
The bombing of District 8 provides a visceral example of the Capitol’s cruelty. The airstrike on a hospital full of wounded and dying people is a war crime intended as an assault on the rebels’ morale. Witnessing the attack infuriates Katniss, giving her yet another reason to desire revenge against Snow. Her poignant assertion that “fire is catching” (89) calls to mind the phrase “fighting fire with fire,” which refers to countering an attack using the same methods as an attacker. Arguably, this is what the rebels are doing when they torture dissenters and compete in a propaganda battle with the Capitol. Collins continues to explore the uncomfortable similarities between Katniss’s enemies and the people she has allied herself with. Katniss’s continual references to fire also connect to her earlier prediction that the “fire” of the rebellion will grow out of her control.
The rebels’ decision to hide their knowledge of Peeta’s deterioration plays in the theme of Revolution and Cycles of Oppression. Their cover-up damages Katniss’s trust further. Ostensibly they lie to her for the greater good, fearing that she will break down if she knows the truth and thus endanger the war effort. Their decision evinces a belief that the greater good is more important than the well-being of individuals. In Chapter 6, Plutarch tells Katniss that the rebels plan to install a representative democracy once Snow is ousted. Though it’s an appealing idea, Coin’s propensity for torturing people who fall out of line casts doubt on the certainty that she would follow through on this promise. Collins will return to the idea that acting for a collective cause while disregarding individuals is a dangerous premise. Katniss herself shows how an individual can repeatedly be made a servant to a collective cause, even while those in authority have little regard for how this impacts her.
Notably, Gale participates in deceiving Katniss. Despite their physical proximity, Katniss and Gale are beginning to drift apart. Their rift is evident when Gale rejects Katniss’s kiss, rightfully suspecting that she’s motivated by pity. Gale wants to be as close to Katniss as Peeta is, but due to her time in the arena, he can’t understand her as completely as Peeta does. The question of who Katniss will choose has been in place since The Hunger Games. Her friendship with Gale is older and their bond reminds her of happier times, but the fact that he can’t understand what the games felt like for her remains an insurmountable obstacle to their romance.
Collins develops the theme of Love in Wartime, examining how love can be used as a psychological weapon during periods of war. Peeta’s televised outburst puts his life at risk to warn Katniss of an upcoming attack. His decision, motivated by love, saves Katniss’s life, but the beating that follows evinces how that same love makes him vulnerable to his enemies. Katniss realizes that her evident love for Peeta gave Snow “the weapon he needed to break [her]” (134). Finnick is similarly tortured by the imprisonment of his girlfriend, Annie Cresta. By contrast, Coin and Gale, who operate primarily based on logic, avoid some of the pain brought on by openly loving vulnerable people.
By Suzanne Collins
Action & Adventure
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Challenging Authority
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Guilt
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Power
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Revenge
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Romance
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The Best of "Best Book" Lists
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Truth & Lies
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Valentine's Day Reads: The Theme of Love
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War
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