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Naomi Shihab NyeA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
“Making a Fist” was first published in Grape Leaves: A Century of Arab American Poetry. The anthology, featuring 20 Arab poets, seeks to bring Arab-American poetry into the mainstream. Its editors, Gregory Orfalea and Sharif Elmusa, created a volume of work displaying the passion, vibrance, and love in Arab poetry. Many of the poems within the anthology are written in free verse, and most surround the topic of family. Mary Zoghby of Kennesaw State College comments: “The centrality of family in Arab-American poetry is simply a reflection of that emphasis in life” (Zoghby, Mary. MELUS, vol. 15, no. 4, 1988, pp. 91–101. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/466989. Accessed 7 Sept. 2021). The anthology has poets born across the 18th and 19th centuries, including Jamil Holway, Ameen Rihani, Mikhail Naimy, Elia Abu Madi, and Samuel Hazo.
Nye’s poem relates to the tradition of Arab poetry, with focus on community and family within individual experience. The mother in the poem is a source of comfort for the speaker’s child self, offering a grounding technique that the speaker carries into adulthood. Despite having “borders we must cross separately” (Line 13), Nye’s poem speaks to traditions passed through generations. The connection and comfort provided by the mother to her child is a focus within “Making a Fist,” much as such connections are the focus of traditional Arab poetry.
Naomi Shihab Nye is a contemporary poet whose work reflects daily life and human experience. Contemporary poetry extends from the 1920s through current times (2020s). It is often written in free verse, concerning topics such as daily life, politics, and the human condition. Like other contemporary poets, Nye’s work holds influences of cross-cultural diversity and politics. Looking to broaden the literary tradition, Nye appears in and edits various anthologies that bring ethnic minorities to the forefront. She is also outspoken about violence against Arab Americans and works to give literature and poetry to underserved communities.
Nye often describes herself as interested in the ordinary, using poetry to elevate such experiences and relate them to the human condition. “Making a Fist” takes the experience of childhood carsickness and relates it to broader themes of death, community, individual experience, and growing up. The poem is written in free verse and deals with individual human experience. Nye’s poetry serves to cross-culturally connect and reach an audience of myriad age, bridging together readers through similar experiences and emotional states.
By Naomi Shihab Nye