81 pages • 2 hours read
Virginia Euwer WolffA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
Jolly comes home one night “walking like somebody damaged” (54)—not physically injured, but emanating “fear” (54). Jolly tells LaVaughn she’s been fired; her boss claiming her work isn’t “good enough” (55), but that’s not the true reason. While Jolly and her boss were together in a supply closet, her boss put his hand under her shirt, kissed her with “his big old smelly wet mouth,” and “was jabbin’ [her] jeans” (57), so Jolly stuck a pencil in his hand till he bled. Jolly considers reporting her boss, but she’s afraid doing so will get her into worse trouble. LaVaughn, troubled by the “glare of helpless hating” (58) on Jolly’s face, encourages her to report. As the chapter ends, LaVaughn washes and changes Jilly while thinking that she could hold Jolly’s infant daughter and protect her the entire night, “and not get tired” (59).
Since Jolly has been fired, she doesn’t need LaVaughn to babysit anymore. Jolly has become “mad enough” (60) to report her boss’s behavior, and as she tells LaVaughn during their nightly phone calls, she’s called the factory fourteen times and received no response. LaVaughn explains the situation to her mother, who says Jolly will need a lawyer. At the end of the chapter, LaVaughn goes to Jolly’s apartment to help her look for a new job.
Jolly and LaVaughn make a list of things Jolly has to do, like going to the employment agency and finding a lawyer. LaVaughn notices, with concern, that Jolly “can’t hardly spell” (62). Jolly asks LaVaughn how much money she’s saved from babysitting, but LaVaughn insists “‘that won’t help’” (63). She feels guilty that she’s keeping that money “to help me/not end up like [Jolly]” (63). Jeremy asks the girls to read to him and Jolly says she can’t, so LaVaughn reads to him, wondering “how’s he gonna learn to read” (63) if no one will guide him.
In this chapter, LaVaughn reflects on her shift of attitude after Jolly asked her to give or loan her money. Though LaVaughn feels bad for Jolly, her own goal of attending college—and saving the money she needs to get there—has become even firmer in her mind. As she puts it, “It would be college for Verna LaVaughn/and a good job and not any despair/like I saw in these surroundings here” (65).
LaVaughn tells Jolly she should go back to school and explains what her mother told her—that if Jolly registers at school, she and her children will get welfare. However, Jolly responds with “‘never/no Welfare ever again!’” (67). She’s afraid the welfare agency will take her children away, and LaVaughn, not knowing how to respond, goes home. LaVaughn thinks about the “pile of things” now separating her from Jolly (68), especially the fact that “Jolly can’t spell her words” (69).
LaVaughn babysits Jilly and Jeremy for free while Jolly looks for a new job. LaVaughn finally “get[s] up [her] nerve” (73) to ask Jolly what happened the time she came home with her face all cut up. Jolly responds that one of the kids she “used to hang with” (73) was angry that Jolly wouldn’t tell him where she lived. Jolly vows not to return to her old neighborhood, and LaVaughn thinks that “Jolly is a magnet for bad luck” (73).
LaVaughn’s mother asks her what’s going on with Jolly—she knows that LaVaughn is no longer getting paid to babysit. LaVaughn tries to explain Jolly’s bad luck, comparing her path to a bowling ball that’s gone “‘crooked’” (75)—and her mom says that “‘the gutter’” (75) is where Jolly’s metaphorical ball has landed. LaVaughn goes to school without forgiving her mother for her harsh judgment.
Jeremy is mad that the lemon seeds still haven’t grown into a plant, and thinking about Jeremy’s life with an unemployed single mother, LaVaughn understands why the boy is angry. LaVaughn wishes she could “do magic to make the […] plant grow” (76) as she takes Jeremy on a bus ride to buy new shoes. Jeremy pretends to be “King of the Shoe Bus” (78), but when the bus drops them off, he and LaVaughn are “back down on earth/to buy shoes/we can’t afford” (78).
At the shoe store, Jeremy does his “Hacky sack dance” (79) while LaVaughn hesitates before buying him shoes that cost six hours’ worth of babysitting money. Finally, LaVaughn decides she won’t “feel bad” about spending her money—she doesn’t “need to get paid/for having fun” (80).
LaVaughn is taking the bus home from Jolly’s when she has “one of those waves of [her] father” (81)—a brief reminder of her dad that she can’t clearly identify. Then LaVaughn remembers how after her father’s death, her mother “got huge” (81)—while she didn’t grow physically larger, she transformed into a “big Mom” (82), with a large emotional presence. Where other parents bought their children one pack of notebook paper, LaVaughn’s mother bought her a “stack that’s so high, like a phone book,” because her mom expected her to do “that much math and spelling” (82). Sometimes, her mother’s “big voice and big hands” (83) are so strong, they give LaVaughn a “glance” (82) of her father, too.
LaVaughn and Jeremy save seeds from other types of fruit so they can grow an entire garden. LaVaughn takes Jeremy grocery shopping and he sits in the bottom rack of the cart, where the world looks like “a dying, garbagey place of discards” (85). LaVaughn is about to invite Jeremy to sit up top but then realizes he’s “sending” a message “to the knees of strangers” (85), repeating the word “balloon” over and over again.
These chapters begin as Jolly’s string of bad luck reaches a new low: she is fired after fighting back against her boss’s sexual harassment. In the wake of this incident, LaVaughn’s compassion for Jolly and her family grows even stronger: LaVaughn is filled with “tender love” (59) for Jilly, wishing she could protect Jolly’s daughter from ever suffering through what Jolly has. At this point in the novel, LaVaughn’s concerns for others seem to overpower her focus on her own education and success. LaVaughn spends time helping Jolly look for jobs rather than studying; she also babysits Jilly and Jeremy for free, even though she knows doing so will compromise her academic performance.
However, LaVaughn does draw the line on her generosity after Jolly asks her for a loan: she won’t give her money to Jolly because she needs to put herself and her college education first. LaVaughn’s character undergoes a significant shift here, and the author devotes an entire chapter to LaVaughn’s renewed focus on herself and her education. LaVaughn is now determined that, no matter how much she sympathizes with Jolly’s plight, there will “never [be] no doubt at all” (65) about where her money is going—it will be “college for Verna LaVaughn/and a good job and not any despair/like I saw in these surroundings here” (65). LaVaughn’s rare use of her full name here illustrates just how serious she is about her rekindled goal, which she will carry with her through the rest of the novel.
Jolly’s bad experience at work also allows Wolff a chance to explore the challenges young women face in a poor urban environment. Though Jolly tries to report her boss’s behavior, he—a man in a position of power—is protected from the accusations of a young, uneducated, lower-class woman. Jolly’s attempts to speak out are repeatedly shut down as her calls to her employer are ignored, and she again receives the message she has her entire life: that her voice doesn’t matter. Here, the author further develops the theme of how difficult it is for young people—and young women in particular—to grow up in an inner-city environment where they don’t receive equal opportunities. LaVaughn is struck by the “fear” in Jolly’s expression, like a person “trying to hide from their own skin” (55), and she’s determined to use her education to keep from being caught in a similar situation.
These chapters also develop LaVaughn’s mother’s character further, as LaVaughn explains that after her father’s death, her mother became a “big Mom” (82) who had to fulfill the role of both parents. While LaVaughn has lost out by not having a father in her life, she has gained a mother who motivates her and presents a strong example of someone who works hard and doesn’t compromise her principles. Partly because of her mother’s example, LaVaughn is willing to do whatever it takes to ensure she doesn’t end up like Jolly.
In addition, the author further explores Jeremy’s character and his relationship with LaVaughn in these chapters. Readers see Jeremy playfully becoming “King of the Shoe Bus” (78) and whispering “balloon” (85) to strangers in the grocery store, and it becomes clear that despite his dismal surroundings, Jeremy is growing up with positivity and hope. The author reminds readers of the symbolism of the lemon plant, as LaVaughn wishes she could “do magic to make the lemon plant grow” (76), and give Jeremy that piece of hope as well. By the end of this section, however, the lemon seeds still haven’t sprouted.