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81 pages 2 hours read

Virginia Euwer Wolff

Make Lemonade

Fiction | Novel/Book in Verse | YA | Published in 1993

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Chapters 12-22Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 12 Summary

LaVaughn has “got[ten] a whole country wrong” (26) in social studies and worries that her mom will make her quit babysitting. Thinking of the cockroaches in Jolly’s apartment, she fears she’ll “end up old and no college […] and looking at cockroaches for my entertainment” (26).

Chapter 13 Summary

Jolly is gone for two days and LaVaughn stays with her kids, causing her to miss a day of school. Her mother is “in her outrage” (27) about the situation, but Jolly finally returns and pays LaVaughn. Jolly doesn’t “look so good” (28), but LaVaughn is afraid to ask her what happened. When LaVaughn leaves, Jeremy is still “at the lemon pot” (27), watching.

Back at school, LaVaughn struggles to catch up with what she missed, but when the social-studies teacher appears to be reaching for LaVaughn’s shoulder, perhaps to sympathize or offer help, LaVaughn quickly walks away.

Chapter 14 Summary

Jolly only has three diapers left, so LaVaughn tries to potty-train Jeremy, but he wets himself. Meanwhile, LaVaughn studies hard and gets A-minuses on two tests, and becomes “determined” (30) to succeed with Jeremy as she did with school. Jeremy still doesn’t catch on, but he talks to the lemon pot the same way LaVaughn talked to him, saying “‘This is a pot, and you stand right HEOH/and you gonna GO’” (30). Finally, Jeremy uses the bathroom correctly, and LaVaughn and baby Jilly form “a committee of congratulations” (31). LaVaughn tells Jeremy “‘you’re a big boy now’” (31), and when Jilly tries to help him pull his pants up, he insists on doing it himself.

Chapter 15 Summary

Jolly comes home with her face “scraped/like it had a grater taken to it,/like it was cheese” (33), and she tells LaVaughn she has no family to call. Jilly screams and Jeremy tries to “cure” her injury with a towel (33). LaVaughn finds herself entranced by the cockroaches climbing a lamp, the light “glowing their shells all shiny” (34). Finally LaVaughn shakes herself free from her trance, realizes she’s “not the only one crying” (34), and gets Jolly some ice.

Chapter 16 Summary

LaVaughn calls her mom, who arrives with a first-aid kit and sternly tells Jolly, “you need to take hold, girl” (35). For a moment, LaVaughn watches “Jolly’s cheek/floating on my mother’s shoulder;/lying there all quiet/waiting to be healed” (36). However, when LaVaughn and her mother return home, Mother becomes judgmental again, saying Jolly is “a mess” and has to “lie in” the “bad bed” she’s made (37). LaVaughn wonders how her mother can be “soft and sorry one second,” and “such a hard referee the next” (37).

Chapter 17 Summary

LaVaughn enlists Jeremy’s help to clean the apartment, the two of them scrubbing the floor until they see it’s “bluish” (38) underneath all the grime. LaVaughn tells Jeremy he’s a good boy, and Jeremy confidently repeats, “‘Good boy sure’” (39).

Chapter 18 Summary

LaVaughn teaches Jeremy to make his bed, insisting he keep working until all the wrinkles are smoothed, and telling him to make his bed “‘out of self-respect’” (40). Jeremy lies on the now-made bed “as proud as he can be/of not understanding a single thing” LaVaughn has told him (41).

Chapter 19 Summary

LaVaughn’s mother again expresses concern about the babysitting job, saying “‘That Jolly she’s got hold of you,’” and that the older teen doesn’t set a “good example” (42). LaVaughn mulls over how to explain why she stays, and she remembers a time she and Jolly muted the TV, making up silly dialogue to go with the images until they “laughed like fools” (43). Instead of telling her mom the story, LaVaughn just promises to “‘be careful’” (43). The chapter ends with LaVaughn asking the reader if “You ever laughed so hard/nobody in the world could hurt you for a minute” (44), like she and Jolly did. 

Chapter 20 Summary

LaVaughn wonders what it’s like to have no family, as Jolly does, and she remembers a photograph of herself and both parents at a picnic when she was very young. LaVaughn isn’t sure if she remembers the picnic itself, or if she’s studied the photo so hard she “knows [it] by heart” (45). She describes her mom’s carefree appearance in the picture—“actually wearing shorts and laughing in the sunshine/like there’s no problem” (46)—and goes on to say that she can remember her father only in “little tiny pieces” (46) that occasionally catch her by surprise.

Chapter 21 Summary

Jill has started crawling, which means she’s making huge messes and causing trouble for LaVaughn. LaVaughn sings her a song that begins, “‘There was a little girl,/She had a little curl’” (47), as Jilly actually does have a “trademark curl” (48) on her forehead. Just like the girl in the song, when Jilly is good, she is very good, but “‘when she was bad,/she was horrid’” (49).

After listening to the song, Jeremy sneaks up on Jilly and cuts off her lock of hair, and LaVaughn imagines she hears Jeremy’s thoughts: “If Miss Jilly don’t have any more special curl/she’ll stop doing her bad things” (5). LaVaughn wants to hit Jeremy, but instead she makes herself count to twenty, then takes both kids to the kitchen and divides an orange between them.

Chapter 22 Summary

Jolly asks LaVaughn what happened to her father, and LaVaughn doesn’t want to tell Jolly the truth—that her dad, who could have been in a gang but focused on sports instead, was shot “on a playground,” playing basketball, when a “gang gun ma[de] a lifetime mistake” (52). LaVaughn just tells Jolly her dad died when she was little and briefly describes his funeral. Jolly responds that she went to a funeral as well, for one of the “Box Guys and Box Girls” (52) who lived in boxes behind the hardware store. Jolly reveals that she was also a Box Girl, living on the streets with other kids, none of whom “had folks” to care for them (53). LaVaughn thinks that while her dad’s death is one big burden, “Jolly’s burdens is probably too many to count” (53). 

Chapters 12-22 Analysis

Chapters 12 to 22 continue to develop the novel’s focus on family, as in a sense, LaVaughn is becoming a part of Jolly’s family. The longer she babysits, the more she has to take on a parenting role, potty-training Jeremy and disciplining him properly, and resisting the urge to hit him when he misbehaves. LaVaughn is also growing closer to Jolly herself: she recounts a moment when the two teens laughed together, enjoying themselves so much that they completely escaped their problems for a moment, feeling like “‘nobody in the world could hurt [them]’” (44).

However, both LaVaughn and Jolly do have problems, and these chapters begin to explore the depths of the challenges Jolly faces—her “burdens” that are “too many to count” (53). Jolly comes home one night with her face cut up, and she has no family to call. LaVaughn is forced to ask her own mother to help, which leads to LaVaughn’s mother meeting Jolly, seeing her dirty, chaotic home, and concluding that Jolly “‘needs to take hold’” (36). LaVaughn wishes her mother wasn’t “such a hard referee” (37), but at the same time admits that in a way, her mother is right. This crucial scene sets up two conflicts that will continue to grow throughout the novel: first, LaVaughn’s mother will become ever more concerned that Jolly is setting a bad influence for her daughter, and will try to convince LaVaughn to spend less time with Jolly and her children. Second, both LaVaughn and the reader will question how much blame Jolly deserves for the bad choices she’s made in her life, and how much of her situation is outside of her control.

At the end of this section, the author reveals more information about Jolly’s background, helping readers to better understand her character while also continuing the novel’s focus on family. Jolly tells LaVaughn she lived in a box behind the hardware store, along with other children and adolescents—“Box Guys and Box Girls” (52). Clearly, Jolly grew up without a family to care for her and provide positive role models; as a result, she has little sense of self-preservation and is prone to making bad decisions.

As Jolly shares her past with LaVaughn, LaVaughn also tells Jolly about her father’s death when she was very young. LaVaughn reveals to the reader, but not Jolly, that her dad was an accidental victim of a gang shooting, even though he was never part of a gang. The loss of an integral part of LaVaughn’s family is almost physically palpable, as LaVaughn describes memories of her father “com[ing] in little tiny pieces into [her] mind,” as if her dad is “passing by me/in a smell of back then” before he disappears again (46). Like Jolly, LaVaughn faces the difficulties of growing up in an incomplete family, even if her situation is less extreme than Jolly’s situation is.

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