63 pages • 2 hours read
Jodi Picoult, Jennifer Finney BoylanA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
The day after the courtroom revelation, Olivia finds the word “Murderer” painted on the barn wall outside. As Olivia gets ready for court, she sees Asher slowly scrubbing away the red paint.
Ava is the prosecution’s first witness for the day. She describes how Lily identified as a girl for almost as long as she lived. Her father sent her to a private school, where she was forced to wear the boys’ uniform, but Lily rebelled by growing out her hair and wearing nail polish. Her father buzzed Lily’s hair short in retaliation, leaving Lily deeply distressed, so Ava took her and left for the San Francisco area. Lily later enrolled in a different private school where she lived her life like a girl, but Ava didn’t let her get surgery yet because she thought Lily was too young. Lily’s father turned up and outed her at her new school, after which Lily was publicly assaulted and turned suicidal. Following this, Ava obtained legal permission for Lily to have the surgery without her father’s signoff, and he was furious about it. Ava didn’t see any reason to have told the State that Lily was trans; in her view, Lily was just a girl who fell in love with the wrong boy.
Olivia thinks about how, if not for Asher, she’d never have told anyone the truth about Braden; she eventually did so only to protect Asher from Braden. During Ava’s testimony, Olivia begins to write down the ingredients of a cocktail made with honey in her notebook.
Ava describes her initial good impression of Asher and how happy Lily was. She even encouraged Lily to tell Asher about herself, but Lily didn’t want to, worried that Asher would hate her like her own father does. If that happened, “her life would be over” (288). In Jordan’s cross-examination, he tries to focus on Ava’s initial good impression of Asher and how she doesn’t actually know if Lily ever told Asher anything. However, Ava retorts that she can hazard a guess from the fact that her daughter is now dead.
Maya testifies the next day, recounting instances of finding bruises on Lily’s skin and how Asher once grabbed and hurt her during a fencing match because Lily was talking to another boy. At this, Asher jumps up, livid, yelling that Maya is lying about what happened. Jordan manages to calm Asher down, and in his cross-examination, reveals that Lily didn’t tell Maya everything about herself, including her past suicide attempt and the fact that she was transgender. Maya looks stricken at these revelations. Following Maya’s testimony, the prosecution rests.
Outside the courtroom, Jordan again refuses Asher’s request to be put on the stand. They have another witness, the doctor who performed Lily’s surgery, whom Selena is picking up. Back home, Selena and Jordan discuss the case together, and Olivia asks Asher to join her in rehousing a new colony of bees to replace the lost one. Asher asks Olivia why she hasn’t yet discussed with him what happened, and she reaffirms that nothing he could say would make her love him less. Together, they decide to name the new queen bee of the colony “Lily.”
Two months before her death, Lily goes to see a school hockey game with Maya. At the after-party, Asher spends all his time talking to Maya and Lily, and then the three of them go out to eat. When Maya excuses herself to go to the bathroom, Asher asks Lily out.
Before Asher, Lily has had only one boy boyfriend: Jonah Cooper, whom she befriended in her sophomore year. The two of them often went hiking together, and Jonah took her hand and kissed her on one such hike, asking for them to stay friends no matter what happened between them.
A week after asking her out, Lily and Asher go ice skating on their first date and share their first kiss. They draw closer together over the next couple weeks, and Asher even introduces her to Olivia. Lily’s life begins to orbit around Asher, though she’s cautious about what she reveals to him. She eventually introduces him to Ava; Asher sees an old picture of Lily as Liam at their house, and Lily claims it’s her cousin who died of leukemia.
Lily participates in a fencing tournament at Dartmouth and runs into Jonah, who is now a freshman at the school. She remembers how her father turned up, drunk, at a fencing tournament at her school in Point Reyes and outed her to everyone by calling her his son, Liam. Lily’s friend Sorel later confronted her and, upon learning the truth, told overtone else.
Jonah apologizes to Lily for what he did to her. Asher sees Lily talking to Jonah and yanks her arm, jealous. Maya asks Asher to snap out of it, and Ava takes Lily home, even though Asher apologizes to Lily. Maya comes over for a sleepover the next day, and as the girls snap selfies, Maya spots the bruise on Lily’s arm. Maya asks Lily if she’s okay, and Lily replies, “‘I’m fine […] It’s nothing’” (327).
Dr. Powers takes the stand as the first witness for the defense. She’s an accomplished surgeon and a trans woman. Dr. Powers explains to the jury what it means to be transgender: “Trans people are people whose gender identity doesn’t match the gender they were thought to be when they were born” (328). She uses the analogy of left and right handedness to explain gender identity, in that everyone has a dominant identity, which isn’t a preference. While most are right-handed, similar to how most people are cisgender, some are born left-handed. Dr. Powers describes Lily’s transition, which involved the use of puberty blockers and “bottom surgery”—a vaginoplasty so realistic that not only was penetrative sex with a male partner possible, but he wouldn’t be able to tell the difference unless explicitly told.
As Gina begins her cross-examination, Olivia writes down ingredients for a honey loaf recipe, which she usually makes for Asher when he has lost something. Gina questions Dr. Powers about post-surgical scars, and Dr. Powers confirms that there are none. Gina insinuates that the only scars Lily sported were the ones left by her boyfriend. During a recess, Olivia runs into Mike at the water fountain, who asks how she’s doing and reveals that he’s attending the trial to support her.
Coach Lacroix testifies next and describes Asher as talented, responsible, sensitive, and empathetic with younger kids—a natural leader. Gina brings up how Asher was involved in fights during his hockey career, which Coach defends as Asher fighting back because he was often targeted for how good a player he was. Gina brings up the cheating scandal and suspension, and to Coach’s response that it didn’t line up with his character, Gina insinuates that this seems to be the case with many things about Asher.
During the lunch break, Olivia, Jordan, and Asher encounter Braden outside the courtroom. He wants to testify as a character witness, which Jordan flatly refuses. Braden reveals, to Olivia’s shock, that he and Asher met once a month. Asher pulls Olivia aside and apologizes for lying to her. He wanted to be part of Braden’s life, but despite their monthly meeting, Braden never once invited him to his new home. Olivia asks if Asher remembers anything about their life with Braden, and Asher can remember just one instance, a memory of Braden convincing Asher that they could see Santa flying through the night sky at Christmas.
Olivia takes the stand, and even as she talks about Asher’s good qualities, she registers the resemblance between Asher and Braden—and what Braden was capable of. However, she defends Asher’s character by finally revealing her own history of domestic abuse, recalling the day that Asher stepped between Braden and Olivia and saved her. She has known and loved abusive men, and she lies that she’s sure Asher isn’t one of them. Olivia bursts out crying, and Braden, livid, leaves the courtroom.
During the 10-minute break that follows, Asher and Olivia talk about Braden. Asher wonders if Braden could ever change, but Olivia doesn’t think so. Olivia asks Asher if he wants to tell her something, and he’s hurt. Jordan calls them back before Asher can answer, and Olivia realizes that some part of her thinks Asher is guilty. On her way in, a waiting Mike tells Olivia he’s sorry—and that not every man is like Braden.
During Gina’s cross-examination, she shows Olivia pictures of the bruises on Lily’s arm, asking if it’s possible that Asher did this. She points out the possibility of loving someone who inflicts physical harm, and Olivia, thinking about the similarities between Braden and Asher, agrees. She remembers how, when Asher stepped between Braden and her, Braden picked him up and hurled him across the room. As Olivia consoled a hurt and shrieking Asher, she decided to protect her child at all costs.
At one point in the chapter, Olivia thinks about “mad honey,” a type of honey that is dangerous to consume; created by bees that feast on rhododendrons and mountain laurel, mad honey is attractive to humans because of its sweetness—but it contains poisonous toxins that cause a range of complications, from nausea to convulsion and cardiac disorders, and can be fatal if untreated.
Ten weeks before Lily’s death, she completes her second week at Adams High. She attends a morning meeting at school that day, which involves a presentation from the student LGBTQ group called “Rainbow Alliance,” led by two students, who are trans and non-binary, respectively. Lily doesn’t to join them because she doesn’t want to come out as a “trans” girl; she wants to be just a girl.
Lily walks home after school, remembering what her father did to her on their last night together. Ava found her sobbing on the floor after he cut off all her hair. She promised her not to worry about anything, and two hours later, they left Seattle. On the way to California, Lily decided what her new name would be and that she wouldn’t be a girl. When she said this to Ava, Ava hugged her and responded, “You’ve always been a girl” (359). Ava and Lily moved into a house owned by Ava’s family in Point Reyes, where she was home-schooled for the rest of the year. She began puberty blockers at age 12, and Ava began introducing Lily to everyone as her daughter. Lily eventually started taking hormones, and by ninth grade she developed breasts and hips. This, combined with her unchanged lower body, put her in danger, as men began to notice her more.
Now on the way home, Lily takes a wrong turn and gets lost. It’s late and dark now, and a man begins following her. As he gets closer, Mike’s car passes her, and he stops to ask if Lily is okay, revealing that he’s a detective. Mike gives Lily a ride home, and she introduces herself to him, stating that she’s new in town.
The narrative reveals more details about Lily and her past as Ava takes the stand in these chapters. Ava’s testimony, coupled with that of Dr. Powers, helps convey the theme Gender Identity and Expression. By Ava’s account, Lily identified as a girl from almost the very beginning of her life. Dr. Powers’s analogy of handedness to explain gender identity clarifies this further: Gender identity isn’t a choice or preference but an inherent tendency. Lily’s experience exemplifies this. However, misunderstandings about gender identity are rampant in the world and make it a dangerous thing for trans people to be open about. Because of it, Lily was abused by her own father, who later outed her to her friends.
This brings up two important points, tying into other aspects and themes of the book: First, it touches on parental relationships. Lily’s father’s intolerance and abuse contrasts with Ava’s unconditional support and love for her daughter; she even affirms to Lily, when the latter decides to transition, that Lily has always been a girl. Second, it further explains Lily’s focus on “passing” and why she, and later Ava, chose to keep her trans identity a secret. Lily doesn’t want to join the Rainbow Alliance at school because the truth about her identity led to negative consequences in the past. She wants to be just a girl, not a “trans” girl.
However, Ava confesses that she encouraged Lily to tell Asher the truth; she also describes Lily’s reluctance to do so. This reluctance is understandable given the general danger that Lily’s body and identity puts her in. When Lily begins taking hormones, she develops breasts and hips—and begins to draw male attention. This attention is doubly dangerous for her, however, as a girl and a trans person: She could easily be victimized for either or both, which the fear she feels upon being followed by a stranger in Adams emphasizes. Someone like Lily must constantly be on alert for danger from friends and strangers alike. Lily’s hesitation in confiding in Asher stems from this fear, combined with the anger and violence she experienced with him in the past.
The choice of disclosing this information about herself, thus, is Lily’s right alone. Ava withholds this information about Lily even after her death, even from the State and prosecution. This ties into the theme Secrets and Lies, though Olivia recognizes Ava’s secrecy as an attempt to protect her child. Whereas Ava withholds information to protect Lily, Olivia disclosed information to protect Asher; only upon realizing the potential negative impact that Braden’s abuse could have on Asher does Olivia decide to leave Braden and tell her family the truth. In addition, she reveals the truth in the courtroom during her testimony, in a further attempt to protect Asher. Remembering how Asher tried to protect her from Braden, she defends Asher’s character; using the fact that she has known and loved abusive men, she lies about her confidence that Asher is not one of them. Olivia’s private reflections reveal that, contrary to Asher’s memory, Braden physically hurt him. Even as she tries to protect Asher, Olivia thus can’t help publicly admitting the possibility of loving someone who hurts you, highlighting the theme Abusive Relationships.
Maya’s testimony further points to this, as she describes an instance in which Asher grabbed and hurt Lily, leaving bruises on her skin. Asher angrily protests Maya’s account, and Lily’s recollection later shows that Asher didn’t intentionally hurt her. Nevertheless, patterns in Lily and Asher’s relationship are reminiscent of Olivia and Braden’s. Lily loves Asher, and her life begins to revolve around him in a similar manner as Olivia’s did with Braden. She brushes off bruises and Asher’s behavior just as Olivia did with Braden, and she likewise reassures and consoles Asher when he apologizes to her for his behavior. However, Asher’s awareness of his aggression in his interactions with Lily differs from Olivia and Braden’s dynamic. Asher’s cognizance of his violent tendencies may stem from a conscious desire to not repeat his father’s violence, and consciously tries to change. Lily is aware of Asher and his father’s history and is looking out for violent behavior.
Honey continues to appear as an important symbol. Olivia jots down more recipes in her book: a cocktail and a honey loaf. In addition, she describes “mad honey,” a type of honey that is attractively sweet but can be deadly, thus explaining the book’s title. Another important instance is of Asher scrubbing the painted word “Murderer” from the barn door. This symbolizes what’s happening in the courtroom, where Asher has been painted as a murderer, and he’s attempting to erase this conception.
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